Revista Romana de Stomatologie最新文献_第10页

Clinical implications of educational shortcomings in oral health 口腔健康教育缺陷的临床意义

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2019.4.3

A. Dan, Lucia Doina Ghergic

{"title":"Clinical implications of educational shortcomings in oral health","authors":"A. Dan, Lucia Doina Ghergic","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2019.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2019.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To present the clinical implications evolution of educational shortcomings in young adults who are longterm consumers of acidified beverages. cases description. The cases of three long term acidified bevarages cosumer pacients were reported. The patients were asked about general condition, eating habits and oral hygiene used methods, were examined and illustrative photos were taken. Case 1 is of a 18 year old male (5 years consumer) presenting typical erosions for acidified beverage consumers on the vestibular surface of the teeths. Case 2 is of a 24 year old male (10 years consumer) presentig a particular pattern of cavity grafted on pre-existing erosion zones. Case 3 is of a 25 year old female (15 years consumer) presentig severe damage to the whole dento-maxilar apparatus. results. The common elements of the three cases point towards the lack of instruction in maintaining an optimal oral health level, the prolonged daily consumption of carbonated beverages in appreciable amounts and poor oral hygiene. Prolonged consumption of carbonated beverages and poor oral hygiene cause irreversible dental damage from localized erosions of several teeth to caries grafting on eroded surfaces and finally to the massive coronary destruction involving damage to the whole dento-maxilar apparatus. Discussion. Introducing a national educational program would lead to patients becoming aware of the need for a proactive, sanogenic attitude as well as to an improvement in the level of oral health with important benefits for the pacient as well as for the healthcare system.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44110646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical and technical aspects regarding the aesthetic individualization of the bases of complete dentures 全口义齿基托美学个性化的临床和技术方面

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2019.4.12

M. Imre, Simona Crivățu, M. Pantea, A. Totan, A. Țâncu, București Practică privată

{"title":"Clinical and technical aspects regarding the aesthetic individualization of the bases of complete dentures","authors":"M. Imre, Simona Crivățu, M. Pantea, A. Totan, A. Țâncu, București Practică privată","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2019.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2019.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Highlight of the importance of the aesthetic individualization techniques of the bases of the complete dentures in accordance with the increased aesthetic expectations of the seniors and with the current standards of full edentulism prosthetic techniques. Material and method. Description and analysis of the facial parameters and the morphological characteristics of the fixed gingiva of the vestibular slope of the edentulous ridge in order to record the elements of aesthetic individualization. Presentation of the laboratory technique and of the materials used. Results and discussions. Clinical and technical evaluation of the method of aesthetic individualization of the acrylic bases of the complete denture in the context of the new trends in dentistry in the prosthetic field. Conclusions.The need for the dentist to be familiar with the individual characteristic elements in the rehabilitation of the physiognomy in full edentulous patient and the training of the dental technicians on the materials and the laboratory techniques used in the individualization of the bases of complete denture.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44847500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of the adhesion of microhybrid and nanohybrid diacrylic composite resins to dental hard tissues 微杂化和纳米杂化二丙烯酸复合树脂与牙硬组织的黏附研究

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2019.3.7

B. Gălbinașu, Vlad-Cristian Grigore, A. Ghita, I. Pătrașcu

{"title":"Study of the adhesion of microhybrid and nanohybrid diacrylic composite resins to dental hard tissues","authors":"B. Gălbinașu, Vlad-Cristian Grigore, A. Ghita, I. Pătrașcu","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2019.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2019.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. The aim of the present study is to compare the adhesive capacity of the microhybrid and nanohybrid diacrylic composite resins to enamel, dentin and cement. Materials and method. Standardized cavities were made at the cervical level on the vestibular surfaces of 8 maxillary third molars without caries or fractures. The cavities were filled with microhybrid (Filtek Z250 – 3M ESPE), respectively nanohybrid composites (Filtek Z550 – 3M ESPE), half of the teeth also receiving an intermediate layer of flowable composite (Gradia Direct LoFlo – GC). All of them were subjected to a thermocycling process (300 cycles in water of 5°C/55°C). After the isolation of the teeth with nail polish, they were introduced into 1% methylene blue for 24 hours. Subsequently, they were embedded in an epoxy resin (EpoThinTM 2 – Buehler), polished and sectioned mesio-distally with Beta Grinder/Polisher-Buehler. Sections were selected where the greatest degree of methylene blue penetration was detected to be analyzed by optical polarized light microscopy (Axio Imager A1m – Zeiss). Results. All teeth showed microinfiltration of the cement, while only half showed it also in enamel. There are no microinfiltration differences between microand nanohybrid composite resins. The intermediate layer of flowable composite does not influence microinfiltration.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41493624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Root canal retreatment using Reciproc and ProTaper universal systems. Comparative evaluation 使用往复式和ProTaper通用系统进行根管再治疗。比较评价

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2019.3.5

S. Scărlătescu, I. Gheorghiu, A. Temelcea, P. Perlea

引用次数: 0

Immediate results of complex treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis of extraordinary development with a predominance of the parasympathetic nervous system 以副交感神经系统为主的异常发展的广泛性牙周炎患者的综合治疗的直接结果

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2019.3.9

V. Batig, Аnatoly V. Borysenko, Tetiana A. Hlushchenko, Іrina V. Batig, M. O. Ostafiichuk, O. Tokar, N. V. Vatamaniuk, O. V. Ivanitska, Y. Kilmukhametova, M. Sheremet, M. O. Ishkov

{"title":"Immediate results of complex treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis of extraordinary development with a predominance of the parasympathetic nervous system","authors":"V. Batig, Аnatoly V. Borysenko, Tetiana A. Hlushchenko, Іrina V. Batig, M. O. Ostafiichuk, O. Tokar, N. V. Vatamaniuk, O. V. Ivanitska, Y. Kilmukhametova, M. Sheremet, M. O. Ishkov","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2019.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2019.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"topicality. The clinic of generalized periodontitis is caused by a variety of manifestations of the disease in the complex anatomical and physiological complex of periodontal tissues and the general condition of the organism. Therefore, in the treatment of generalized periodontitis, it is necessary to take into account the individual features of the general and periodontal status of the patient. Aim of the study. Improving the effectiveness of treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis of acute course with a predominance of the parasympathetic nervous system. Materials and methods. A comprehensive examination of the condition of periodontal tissues of 60 patients and treatment using the proposed scheme of drug therapy. The comparison group performed similarly to the patients in the main treatment group, but without drug premedication. results. It was found that the inclusion of the proposed premedication in the complex therapy of patients with generalized periodontitis exacerbated course could effectively affect the inflammatory process in the tissues of the periodontium. This confirms a decrease in PMA index, an increase in the time of hematoma formation during a vacuum test by Kulazhenko, and an improvement in the level of oral hygiene. conclusions. The proposed method of treatment allows to eliminate the manifestations of inflammation and to achieve stabilization of the dystrophic-inflammatory process in the periodontium in a shorter period of treatment. In the near future, an earlier and pronounced normalization of clinical and laboratory parameters characterizing the dystrophic-inflammatory process in the periodontium is noted.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45366874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Efficiency of the special systems regarding the overdentures retention on implants 种植体覆盖义齿固位特殊系统的有效性

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2019.3.6

B. Gălbinașu, V. Vasilescu, I. Pătrașcu

引用次数: 0

Chronic marginal stress and periodontitis 慢性边缘应力和牙周炎

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2019.3.8

R. Costea, A. Totan, D. Miricescu, M. Greabu, C. Scheau, A. Didilescu

{"title":"Chronic marginal stress and periodontitis","authors":"R. Costea, A. Totan, D. Miricescu, M. Greabu, C. Scheau, A. Didilescu","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2019.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2019.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. The aim of our study was to evaluate salivary cortisol levels and the scores of nicotinic social dependence, as markers of stress, in a group of patients with moderate and profound chronic periodontitis but systemically healthy. Material and method. Our study, of pretreatment cross-sectional design, included 28 adult patients with moderate and severe chronic marginal periodontitis and no systemic diseases. They were recruited from a particular clinic in Bucharest. The questionnaire used gathered questions from the Kano test to assess nicotine dependence. The salivary cortisol was determined using a DSNOV20 kit (NovaTec Immundiagnostica GmbH). Results and discussions. The average Kano total score was 13.28 (+ 4.38; range 4-23). The smoker group recorded an average of 16.2 (range 11-23). There were no statistically significant differences between the scores of the three groups. From the 28 patients who completed the questionnaires, 22 were evaluated for salivary cortisol levels. Of these, 3 were smokers, 6 were former smokers and 13 were non-smokers. The mean salivary cortisol level was 6.65 ng/ml (+ 1.47; range 4.12-9.38). The mean salivary cortisol level was higher in smokers compared to non-smokers and ex-smokers (p> 0.05). Conclusions. Stress, expressed by the average level of salivary cortisol, was higher among smokers compared to the other groups, the highest variability being registered among ex-smokers. In patients with moderate and severe chronic marginal periodontitis, there was a positive, albeit insignificant, association between salivary cortisol levels and nicotinic psychological dependence.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42757852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modern therapeutic management of temporomandibular disorders: A review 颞下颌疾病的现代治疗管理:综述

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2019.3.1

H. Lăzărescu, Bucharest Romania Balneoclimatology, Doriana Agop-Forna, C. Topoliceanu, A. K. Lackner, A. Kozma, I. Pharmacy

{"title":"Modern therapeutic management of temporomandibular disorders: A review","authors":"H. Lăzărescu, Bucharest Romania Balneoclimatology, Doriana Agop-Forna, C. Topoliceanu, A. K. Lackner, A. Kozma, I. Pharmacy","doi":"10.37897/rjs.2019.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2019.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"The effective temporomandibular disorders (TMD) therapeutic management can be performed only if the causal factors are accurately detected. A modern TMD management favourises approach from a biopsychosocial model where active and adaptive type treatments are fundamental. The management of psychological and behavioral factors must be considered and approached simultaneously with physical factors to accelerate the return to normal functioning of TMD patients with chronic pain. The new multimodal approach of TMD consider self-management as the most important part of TMD therapy, with primary focus on the change of the behavior of TMD patients (Greene). This approach include various components as follows: dental treatments (occlusal adjustments, stabilization splints), cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques, physical therapy (electrotherapy techniques, low-level laser therapy, neuromusculoskeletal techniques, acupuncture), anti-inflammatory medication. conclusions.The modern management of TMD must focuses on the implementation of effective therapeutic algorithms based on accurate diagnostic and assessment of clinical and biological indices. TMD treatment implies multidisciplinary intervention of dentists, physicians, physiotherapists and psychologists.","PeriodicalId":33514,"journal":{"name":"Revista Romana de Stomatologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47958330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The use of dental lasers in new therapeutic approaches 牙科激光在新治疗方法中的应用

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2019.3.3

M. Imre, B. Pharmacy, Adriana Celebidache, A. Totan, A. Țâncu

引用次数: 0

Transmigration of impacted mandibular canines – case report 下颌阻生犬齿移位1例

Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.37897/rjs.2019.3.4

M. Decusară, Cerasella Sincar, G. Popa, G. Popa

引用次数: 1