Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi最新文献

{"title":"WAYS TO RESTORE NATIONAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS ACTIVITIES IN THE POSTWAR PERIOD","authors":"O. Ohar, H. Shelekhan, O. Pestremenko-Skripka, P. Zveriev","doi":"10.32703/2617-9040-2022-39-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2617-9040-2022-39-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issue of finding effective ways to restore the sector of transport and logistics activities of the country in the postwar period, which is currently relevant for Ukraine. The state of international transportation during the war is analyzed. It is established that the process of restoration of the transport and logistics sector in the country is already underway and consists of a number of measures in the field of customs, logistics and transports. The experience of restoring the transport sector in European countries as part of the national critical infrastructure is considered. It is determined that one of the main conditions for effective economic recovery is international support. The key programs, diplomatic and legal documents that formed the basis for the creation of international support for Ukraine in economic recovery in general and the transport sector in particular are considered. The basic directions in which the action of the specified support for transport and logistics activity is directed are established.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47258989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT AND ITS APPLICATION IN TRAINING AND COMPETITION","authors":"A. Halynska, Zhao Bingxu","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2022-51-14-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2022-51-14-19","url":null,"abstract":"Sports psychology of management is the application of various psychological theories in sports and exercise. The research on sports psychology of management in China started late and developed slowly in the early stage, but with the economic and social development, especially the successful holding of the Winter Olympics and the Beijing Olympics, Chinese psychology has entered a period of standardized and systematic development. The application in training and competition has developed rapidly, and has made great contributions to the development of sports psychology in the world. In the future, there are still many problems that need to be solved in the theoretical and applied research of sports psychology. Competitive sports psychology of management research has always been a key area of sports psychology research. Most national sports teams have their own teams of dedicated support experts who provide services such as healthcare, physical training, rehabilitation, physiological and biochemical monitoring, nutrition, technical analysis, and more. Sports psychologists in the Institute of Science of the General Administration of Sport of China, Beijing Sports University and other institutions have provided psychological services for the national team for a long time. The main psychological problems of Chinese athletes in competitive competitions can be summarized from 8 aspects: cognition, emotion, willpower, attention, motivation and attitude, self-evaluation, interpersonal relationship and mental fatigue.\u0000We will continue to focus on competitive sports psychology research and strengthen physical education and exercise psychology research. Maintain the traditional research theme of sports psychology and continuously expand new research areas. In terms of research methods, quantitative research and qualitative research should be combined, and empirical research and research methods should be strengthened. Challenges exist in: motion perception and decisionmaking in exercise, neural efficiency and neuroplasticity, self-control and exercise performance, mental health of athletes, dose effects of exercise on mental health, moderators in exercise to promote mental health, exercise The intention-behavior gap promotes mental health, and the neural mechanisms by which exercise promotes mental health.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"148 Pt 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84084687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DATA CLASSIFICATION METHOD AND NEURAL NETWORKS APPLICATION FOR INCREASING NOISE IMMUNITY OF AUDIO FRUQENCY TRACK CURCUIT","authors":"I. Saiapina","doi":"10.32703/2617-9040-2022-39-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2617-9040-2022-39-26","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes the optimization of the existing device for improving the noise immunity of audio frequency track circuits. Due to the fact that the signal current in the audio frequency track circuit is a tone frequency signal modulated by pulses, by opening the transmission path of the audio frequency track circuit at the input of the track receiver during the intervals between signal current pulses, the track receiver can be protected from interference. To take into account the delay time for the signal to pass from the output of the track generator to the input of the track receiver, a delay line is provided in the device for increasing noise immunity. But the time of passage of the signal current in the path of the audio frequency track circuit may vary depending on its operating parameters. To take into account these fluctuations and to increase the efficiency of eliminating interference in the intervals between useful signal pulses, a method of adaptive control of the delay line is proposed, which allows adapting the delay time parameter depending on the length of the rail line, the carrier frequency of the signal, the insulation resistance and the frequency of the modulating signal. By solving the problem of classifying data containing information about the influence of the operation parameters of the audio frequency track circuit on the signal transit time, the optimal structure of the model based on neural networks was chosen. This model implements the method of adaptive control of the delay line.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41802280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PSYCHOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL CONFLICTS BY USING MEDIATION","authors":"A. Halynska","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2022-51-71-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2022-51-71-76","url":null,"abstract":"The need to study mediationand its role in resolving conflicts is due to modern reality, since conflicts are often based on cultural and civilizational differences. Therefore, today and in the future, there are issues of social behavior, interethnic and interfaith dialogue in society. Mediation does not accept the paradigm of revolutionary changes and does not accept the forceful solution of problems. A conflict is interpreted as “one of the types of social interaction of individuals, social communities, and social institutions, in which the actions of one side, faced with the opposition of the other, impede the implementation its goals. The psychology of management help people through research in theory, practice, methods and cases, to achieve betterdecision-making, leadership practices and development,problem solvingand improve overallhuman relations. The phrase \"cultural conflict\", although it is found in cultural publications and in journalism, however, appears in a narrow sense as a general antipode of harmony, tolerance and an ideal to which one should strive. Without claiming to fully realize this goal, we hope that the efforts made within the framework of our research program will be useful in clarifying some necessary details of the future theoretical and cultural picture of the conflict as such and the role of mediation in its resolution. The goal set determined the nature of the following tasks: (i)in the context of the culturalapproach, to analyze the history of the formation of ideas about the conflict as a socio-cultural phenomenon and, in this regard, pay special attention to the evolution of understanding the role of mediation in resolving various social conflicts; (ii)to explain in a cultural context the reasons for the formation of mediation as one of the modern civilizational means of \"alternative resolution of disputes (conflicts)\"; (iii)to consider the features of the manifestation of conflictogenity in the life of modern society; (iv)reveal the nature and essence of mediation as an effective social institution in culture.Conflicts are studied within the framework of almost all scientific social disciplines. And the essence of the concept they consider will be constantly refined and analyzed in its special meaning. For many centuries, well-known thinkers, philosophers, scientists, reflecting on the nature of the unity of human society, one way or another brought to the fore cultural-philosophical and cultural fundamental problems of the theory of conflict.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73571715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CRM-SYSTEMS AS TOOLS OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICS ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES","authors":"Iryna Kovova","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2022-51-50-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2022-51-50-57","url":null,"abstract":"Economic security of enterprises consists of various components, such as financial, personnel, production, legal, organizational, technological, marketing and others, each of which has its own tools that include elements of accounting and analytical support. The author summarizes the structure of the components of economic security and identifies certain factors that affect security within each component. CRM-systems are a technology of interaction with customers, which helps to optimize business processes in the company and increase the efficiency of components such as organizational, personnel and marketing security of the enterprise. The use of modern technologies can speed up the processing of information coming from the consumer to the company through the analysis and promotion of marketing companies, synchronization of logistics channels of the company, assessing the effectiveness of staff on certain projects and tasks and more.\u0000\u0000The article considers domestic CRM-systems and compares their functionality in the implementation of improving the economic security of the enterprise. The strengths and weaknesses of these systems have been identified. In general, the review aspect of the article focuses on the identification and analysis of modern domestic product in the framework of the refusal to mass use of similar products of Russian companies.\u0000As a result of determining the impact on the components of economic security of the implementation of CRM systems, it is possible to come to a conclusion about the necessity of their application in business activities in order to improve the efficiency of economic security. The CRM systems considered in their base have warehouse management components, connection to logistics channels and marketplaces, work with telephony and analytics.\u0000The established advantages and disadvantages will help to make a choice in favor of this or that system and its implementation at a specific enterprise based on the management tasks of the management.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86506866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF G20 STRATEGIES","authors":"O. Kuzmenko, Ivanna Strilok, V. Shklyar","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2022-51-58-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2022-51-58-70","url":null,"abstract":"The world community is currently facing economic, environmental and social problems that are interconnected at the global level, problems that no country will be able to cope on its own. Therefore, it is time for the G20 Member States to adopt a shared vision that will enable the world's population to achieve an economically prosperous, environmentally sustainable, socially inclusive future, resilient to unforeseen shocks. This highlights the importance that the G20 attaches to current global issues affecting people's lives around the world. The G20 was created as a structure that can respond flexibly to global challenges. Unlike other international platforms, it does not have a rigidly defined, narrow scope of authority. It also does not have a secretariat with clearly defined bodies. The number of member states is quite small, which allows for collective governance. This prompted us to examine the evolution of the G20 agenda over the last 10 years in terms of the scope and depth of issues covered, priority sectors, tailor-made mechanisms and packages, and, above all, the impact of development.Based on the analysis of economic distancing by different parameters of countries and regions, the global problem of uneven development of human potential and income due to different state of economic systems, resources and technologies, economic policy management and efficiency of investment in technological and innovative development. The systematization of modern economic and political associations indicates the combined efforts of states and regions to solve common environmental, economic, social, cultural, technical problems despite the different levels of economic development and resources, as well as to pursue different national economic interests. However, only the consolidation of efforts makes it possible to determine the potential for solving common global problems of states. These proposals and vectors of development of the G20 countries will improve the positive impact on the world economic system in order to balance global economic development, address poverty, hunger, environmental crises, technological gaps.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80800747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESEARCH OF BIOENERGY POTENTIAL ON IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ENVIRONMENTALITY IN TRANSPORT PROJECTS","authors":"H. Holub, V. Kharuta, O. Zaiats, M. Tkachuk","doi":"10.32703/2617-9040-2022-39-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2617-9040-2022-39-25","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the problems of energy efficiency management of the rolling stock of the transport sector. The operation and operation of vehicles are analyzed and it is determined that road transport is the main consumer of energy resources in the transport sector, which is about 90%. Road transport requires 6.5 times more fuel than rail, and 5 times more fuel than sea or river. It has been studied that the transport sector has a negative impact on environmental friendliness due to high emissions. To successfully solve this problem, it is necessary to use bioenergy, which will increase the energy efficiency and environmental friendliness of the transport sector and is a strategy for the development of the transport sector of the country and the European Union. An analytical review of legislative acts, namely EU directives and national transport strategy for the period up to 2030, which regulate the promotion of energy efficiency in transport. The main groups of tools and the use of information technology are considered, which allow to achieve the set goals in the development of energy efficiency in transport. The impact of alternative fuels resulting from the processing of biological waste or biological raw materials for the country's transport sector, in particular road transport, which will significantly reduce CO2 emissions, has been studied. Biofuels are able to provide clean energy for all modes of transport and are currently the most important type of alternative fuel. Its influence on improving the energy efficiency and environmental friendliness of the transport sector has been studied.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42949506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MAIN APPROACHES TO SHIP TRAFFIC CONTROL ON COURSE","authors":"V. Golikov, K. Siniuta","doi":"10.32703/2617-9040-2022-39-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2617-9040-2022-39-19","url":null,"abstract":"The management of the vessel's course on the course is an important maritime quality that determines the effectiveness of the vessel's management. The environmental conditions in which course management tasks need to be addressed are of a different nature - limited visibility, stormy weather, icing, shallow water, tidal phenomena, narrow conditions, the presence of other vessels, and so on. All these aspects cannot be comprehensively considered by traditional mathematical methods, ensuring the necessary adequacy of the actual process. This paper highlights the existing approaches to the management of ship traffic on the course such as course management, disturbance management, ship traffic management on the basis of long-term forecasting, proportional-integral-differential (PID) law of control (deviation control), intellectual approaches to court management, in particular, synergetic approach, use of neural networks, fuzzy logic and evolutionary (genetic) algorithms-languages.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45396271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE USE OF ASH AND SLAG IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION IN THE POSITION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY","authors":"O. Krainiuk, Y. Buts, P. Lotsman, V. Barbashyn","doi":"10.32703/2617-9040-2022-39-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2617-9040-2022-39-5","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the practice of using ash and slag and fly ash from thermal power plants in road construction as one of the ways to dispose of industrial waste. The purpose of the study is to determine the chemica l composition of TPP ash and slag to study the possibility of using it as a raw material for road construction. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: to determine the main physical and chemical properties of ash and ash and slag from thermal power plants, to give an environmental assessment of the use of these wastes in road construction. Chemical analysis of ash and slag from Zmievskaya, Krivorozhskaya, Trypilskaya, Slavyanskaya TPPs was carried out to determine the main components: SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, SO3, Nа2О and К2О. The content of heavy metals was determined using the method of atomic absorption analysis. The migration ability of heavy metal compounds from the roadway using ash and slag in the construction of roads has been studied using the construction of concentration-logarithmic diagrams. To predict the migration of heavy metal compounds into the environment when they are used in road construction, a separate dependence of the concentration of the most probable ions was plotted (for example, cuprum) [Cu(OH)n 2-n] on the pH of the environment. The lack of migration of cuprum compounds in a neutral and alkaline environment has been proven, which makes their use safe. Similar calculations were made for other metals.","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47420864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APPLICATION OF NEUROLOGICAL LEVELS AS A PREFACE CREATION OF CONFLICT-FREE ENVIRONMENT IN A COLLECTIVE","authors":"O. Karpenko, Oleksii Kunytsia","doi":"10.32703/2664-2964-2022-51-33-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32703/2664-2964-2022-51-33-42","url":null,"abstract":"Realization of enterprise goals along with other important components of providing successful activity requires the formation of a favorable moral and psychological climate in a collective, which is considerably promoted by qualitative primary personnel selection. And although an enterprise management takes on vacant positions candidates whose professional and personal qualities best meet the requirements of the possibility to perform the functions, still the emergence of conflict situations in the collective because of misunderstandings on the production or personal nature, unfortunately, is inevitable. Such situations arising in the process of work require from a manager of any level to urgently resolve them, so a skillful manager must be ready in advance to ask himself and his subordinates a number of questions, how to ensure the motivation, willingness and initiative of employees; what to do if an employee has a potential that for certain reasons can not be realized; how to ensure the full use of competence of employees; how to ensure the proper moral and psychological climate in the collective; how to organize work in the collective. Honest and frank answers to the right questions will help members of the collective, first of all, to understand themselves and find the right way out of the situation for the benefit of themselves and the enterprise. This article's model of neurological levels is of purely utilitarian interest as one of the manager's or supervisor's effective instruments for a structural analysis of certain problems in an enterprise, particularly, those resulting from low personnel efficiency. Having mastered and deliberately used the model of neurological levels, manager of any link, understanding the benefits of this approach, can, if necessary, also turn to a professional coach to implement the necessary changes in the organization of personnel work, which will help to get the desired moral and psychological climate in the labor collective and avoid failures in the enterprise due to the «human factor».","PeriodicalId":33465,"journal":{"name":"Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Derzhavnogo universitetu infrastrukturi ta tekhnologii seriia Transportni sistemi i tekhnologiyi","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87577689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}