Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian最新文献_第8页

Socio-Economic Impact of Agropolitan Area Development Among Chrysanthemum Farmer 都市农业区发展对菊农的社会经济影响

Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p08

Reza Siskana Lia, S. Satmoko, K. Prayoga

{"title":"Socio-Economic Impact of Agropolitan Area Development Among Chrysanthemum Farmer","authors":"Reza Siskana Lia, S. Satmoko, K. Prayoga","doi":"10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p08","url":null,"abstract":"Chrysanthemum farmers had encountered significant issues during the agropolitan program implementation. Their small-scale business, seasonal fluctuation, poor knowledge and innovation contribute as hindrances in running the program. This study aimed to explore the socio-economic impact of the agropolitan program among the farmer. We conducted a study in December 2019 on the Gemah Ripah Farmer Group. Purposive sampling technique was applied to recruit thirty-four farmers from the farmer group as study participants. This was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Literature review, interview sessions, and observation were conducted to collect the study data. Data analysis consisted of three steps: 1) data reduction, 2) data display, and 3) conclusion and verification. The data validity was tested by credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability test. Results revealed that the social impact percieved by the farmer was the ease in accessing daily needs and health care, intimate relationship between farmer and local people, development and refinement of cropping tools, and stronger institutional structure of the farmer group. The economic impact observed were improvement of the narrow field utility value, income enhancement, and improvement of employment opportunities. Further studies are required to explore more perspectives to obtain varied information from a different layer of parties involved in the programs.","PeriodicalId":33446,"journal":{"name":"Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42202878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Sustainability Prospective of Irrigation System Management in Bali and Outside of Bali 巴厘及巴厘以外地区灌溉系统管理的可持续性前景

Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p18

I. N. Gede Ustriyana, Wayan Budiasa, W. Widhianthini, I. Punia

{"title":"The Sustainability Prospective of Irrigation System Management in Bali and Outside of Bali","authors":"I. N. Gede Ustriyana, Wayan Budiasa, W. Widhianthini, I. Punia","doi":"10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p18","url":null,"abstract":"Effective and efficient water resources management is unquestionably required to meet the high demand of water to support rapid population growth and socio-economic expansion. The water supply availability is slowly decreased due to plantation land clearing, construction projects, and land-change activities in the watershed area. This study aimed to analyze the sustainability of irrigation management in Bali and outside of Bali (Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi). Primary and secondary data were employed in this study. In-depth interview and focus group discussion sessions conducted to collect the primary data. The literature review technique applied to gather secondary data to support the study result and discussion. We recruited the committee of subak, farmers, and stakeholders or policymakers from the Local Board of Agriculture and Public Works and Public Housing (sub-irrigation division) to participate in this study. Multi-Dimensional Scaling method employed to analyze the study data. Results revealed that the sustainability prospective of the irrigation system management in Mongondow was relatively weak, especially on the physical-ecological, infrastructure-technology, and policy-institutional dimensions. However, we noticed that the economy and social dimension of the watershed area was relatively sustainable. Contrary situations were found on Saba Watershed in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. We found that the sustainability prospective on the physical-ecological and infrastructure-technology dimension was relatively weak. But the dimension of the economy, socio-cultural, and policy-institutional was adequately sustainable.","PeriodicalId":33446,"journal":{"name":"Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43424832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Strategy of Dairy Goat Business Development 奶山羊业务发展战略

Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p07

Zulfiana Choirunisa, Siswanto Imam Santoso, T. Ekowati

{"title":"The Strategy of Dairy Goat Business Development","authors":"Zulfiana Choirunisa, Siswanto Imam Santoso, T. Ekowati","doi":"10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p07","url":null,"abstract":"The Kuncen Farm Livestock Farmers Group (KTT) was one of the livestock farmers group in Semarang City where the dairy goat commodity has problems in sales and has an impact on the income. The problems included the demand for goat's milk was influenced by people's purchasing power, people's habits of consuming cow's milk, productivity was not optimal, competition factors between goat's milk businesses, marketing, and lack of capital to develop the business. The aims of the research were to analyze the farmers’ income, analyze internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and analyze external factors (opportunities and threats) at the Kuncen Farm KTT. The research method was the census method. The respondents came from 21 members of the Kuncen Farm KTT, members of the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Food Security. Data analysis method by income calculations and analysis of three strategic formulations included the matrix of Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Internal-External (IE), SWOT and Quantitative Strategic Planning (QSP). The research results were the average farmers’ income was 883,864 Rupiah/month and the calculation of the R/C ratio was 1.58>1 which means that the business was economically profitable. Analysis of internal and external factors in the development of dairy goat business had the biggest strength, which was the processing of dairy products, the biggest weakness was no group role in marketing, the biggest opportunity was the high purchasing power of the people and the biggest threat was the product less attractive. The strategy priority was to inform the community about the benefits of goat's milk in group.","PeriodicalId":33446,"journal":{"name":"Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47535417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Consumer Purchase Decision on Chicken-Nugget Purchasing Behavior in Semarang City 三宝垄市鸡块购买行为的消费者购买决策

Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p16

Tania Adinda, M. Mukson, E. Prasetyo

{"title":"Consumer Purchase Decision on Chicken-Nugget Purchasing Behavior in Semarang City","authors":"Tania Adinda, M. Mukson, E. Prasetyo","doi":"10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p16","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the level of processed-food consumption is significantly increasing. It is causing a high supply of this food by some business enterprises and tense competition between them. This study aimed to analyze the chicken-nugget consumer purchase decision-making, factors affected the purchase decision and the effect of those factors on the consumer purchase decision in Semarang City. This study employed a case-study method and involved 120 respondents aged ?17 years old who purchase chicken-nugget products selected by accidental sampling technique. The descriptive, factor, and multiple linear regression analyses were used to analyze the study data. Results revealed that the chicken-nugget purchase decision process consisted of some steps: need identification, finding adequate information, alternative evaluation, purchase decision, and evaluation after product purchasing. This purchase-decision was simultaneously affected by cultural, social, personal, psychological, product, price, location, and promotion factors. Cultural, personal, psychological, product, and promotion factors partially affected the consumer purchase decision.","PeriodicalId":33446,"journal":{"name":"Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47782341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Structure and Behavior of Cayenne Pepper Market 辣椒市场的结构与行为

Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p02

Ardhiles Oktama Timoranda Yusmadi Putra, D. Kurniati, Anita Suharyani

{"title":"The Structure and Behavior of Cayenne Pepper Market","authors":"Ardhiles Oktama Timoranda Yusmadi Putra, D. Kurniati, Anita Suharyani","doi":"10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p02","url":null,"abstract":"The sale of cayenne pepper from farmers/producers to consumers required a marketing process. The long chain of cayenne pepper marketing and market structure leading to an unfair competition and price determination were dominated by the collectors. The research objective was to determine the marketing channels, market structure and market behavior of cayenne pepper in Sekadau Regency. The determination of the sample in this research was using a non-probability sampling method by using the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed using the Herfindahl Index (IH) and Minimum Economies of Scale (MES). The results showed that the cayenne pepper marketing channels that available in Sekadau Regency were 2 marketing channels. In general, the market structure of cayenne pepper lead to an oligopoly market, market behavior showed that the highest profit and income ratio was obtained by wholesalers. The price determination process was influenced by the large traders, the existence of price discrimination practices at each level of the marketing channel, and the establishment of binding cooperation between collectors and farmers. Farmers were advised to form institutions to strengthen their bargaining position in dealing with collector traders as price determinants and not always being price takers, as happened in the marketing channel 1. Local governments were expected to create an Agribusiness Sub Terminal (STA) which can help to open the market access.","PeriodicalId":33446,"journal":{"name":"Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48689226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Existing Method to Assess the Disease Incidence of Bacteria Leaf Blight and Its Effect to Rice Yield to Support the Indonesian Agriculture Insurance 现有评估细菌性叶枯病发病率及其对水稻产量影响的方法支持印尼农业保险

Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p19

Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya, Made Satya Andrayuga, I. Sudiarta, M. Shishido, C. Hongo

{"title":"The Existing Method to Assess the Disease Incidence of Bacteria Leaf Blight and Its Effect to Rice Yield to Support the Indonesian Agriculture Insurance","authors":"Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya, Made Satya Andrayuga, I. Sudiarta, M. Shishido, C. Hongo","doi":"10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p19","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) has become a major obstacle and a limiting factor in national rice production. Basically, this disease is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Therefore, to minimize the risk of disease infection to yield lost; The Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia has the agriculture insurance program. To support the program, the observations of disease incidence of the disease using existing method are needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of bacterial leaf blight on rice plants in Subak Munggu and to determine the effect of bacterial leaf blight on the yield of rice plants. Research activities included (1) isolation of pathogens from symptomatic leaves of rice plants, (2) weekly observations (3) morphological identification of pathogens (4) yields analysis. The results of this study showed the development of bacterial leaf blight in Subak Munggu, Munggu Village, Mengwi Sub-district, Badung Regency for ten weeks. The yield by calculating the weight of grains in each plot was calculated, it can be concluded that a sample that showed a high percentage of disease at the harvest time will cause the low grain yield production.","PeriodicalId":33446,"journal":{"name":"Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49520236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Livelihood Strategy of Rubber Tapper Households 橡胶业农户的生计策略

Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p01

Elia Patar Karunia Silaban, S. Satmoko, K. Prayoga

{"title":"The Livelihood Strategy of Rubber Tapper Households","authors":"Elia Patar Karunia Silaban, S. Satmoko, K. Prayoga","doi":"10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p01","url":null,"abstract":"Livelihood strategy is a method or tactic that used by a person or group to survive by using assets condition that they have, such as human capital, physical, nature resource, financial, and social capital. The aims of the research were to analyze the impacts of temporary suspension of one of rubber operational factory to the rubber tapper households, to find out the conditions of rubber tapper household assets, and to analyze the livelihood strategy that being used by the rubber tapper households in order to fulfill their family living. This research conducted in March 2020 at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IX Kebun Batujamus, Kuto Village, Kerjo Sub-district, Karanganyar Regency. The data of the research collected by using methods such as observation, documentation, indepth interview, and literature study. The informants of the research consisted of 12 key informants and 3 supporting key informants. The data of the research was analyzed using descriptive qualitative method and analysis method of Miles and Huberman interactive data model. The research also used source and methodological triangulation. The research results showed that the temporary suspension of one of the company’s factories had an impact to the rubber tapper promotion. Rubber tapper households used multiple livelihood strategy, which was combining the on-farm income and off-farm income.","PeriodicalId":33446,"journal":{"name":"Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41249170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Competitiveness Analysis of Corn Farming on Peatland 泥炭地玉米种植竞争力分析

Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p05

Hidayah Hidayah, Adi Suyatno, D. Kurniati

{"title":"The Competitiveness Analysis of Corn Farming on Peatland","authors":"Hidayah Hidayah, Adi Suyatno, D. Kurniati","doi":"10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p05","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural sector, especially the corn commodity, has a very rapid development, especially in Kubu Raya Regency. The product that said to be able to compete the market if it has the ability to be competitive. Products that have high competitiveness were reflected in the price and good quality. But if product was not able to compete, it will bring new problems. Therefore, it was necessary to do some analysis, such as the analysis of the farming profitability and analysis of the competitiveness corn farming in peatland in Kubu Raya Regency. The purpose of this research was to analyze profitability, competitiveness, comparative and competitive advantage of corn farming on peatlands in Kubu Raya Regency. The technique that used was the survey method. The research location was conducted in Sungai Raya and Rasau Jaya Sub-districts. The reason was because it was the area that the largest main center of the corn production in the Kubu Raya Regency. The tool for analyzing used PAM. The result of the research analysis was for financial benefits and economic benefits, corn commodities that developed in peatland areas were feasible both financially and economically. This can be proven in financial terms that obtained by farmers of 15,264,746 Rupiah ha/year and from economic benefits of 9,867,664 Rupiah on 1 hectare/year land. The results of the competitiveness analysis showed that corn farming had comparative and competitive advantages. This can be found from DRCR and PCR values that were less than one. The government, in this case, provided assistance to farmers, in the form of subsidies for fertilizer, subsidized credit interest rates, and also provided positive incentives to farmers. The policy was very helpful for farmers to increase production.","PeriodicalId":33446,"journal":{"name":"Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44371791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Added Value Analysis of Processed Cassava Products (Gethuk and Balung Kethek) 木薯加工产品附加值分析(格图克和巴隆克)

Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p11

E. Astuti, Rhina Uchyani Fajarningsih, N. Setyowati

{"title":"Added Value Analysis of Processed Cassava Products (Gethuk and Balung Kethek)","authors":"E. Astuti, Rhina Uchyani Fajarningsih, N. Setyowati","doi":"10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p11","url":null,"abstract":"Agroindustry plays an important role in increasing the added value of agricultural products which are perishable and have short shelf life. The added value is obtained from the processing process which raises costs and forms new prices along with greater profits. This study aims to analyze the profits, business efficiency, and added value of Gethuk and Balung Kethek in the Gethuk Semar Industry. The basic method of this research is descriptive method. The respondents were determined using non-probability sampling methods, purposive sampling technique, and key informants. Added value analysis was done by Hayami method and the business efficiency was analyzed using the R / C ratio and the B / C ratio. The results of the analysis show that the processing of cassava into Gethuk and Balung Kethek is profitable, efficient, and has added value. Gethuk provides benefits, business efficiency, and higher added value than Balung Kethek. Based on the results of this study, it is advised to optimize the use of cost inputs. The cost of cooking oil in Balung Kethek is too immense. The Gethuk Semar Industry may use high-atioxidant cooking oil that can be used several times in the production process.","PeriodicalId":33446,"journal":{"name":"Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43707112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Development of Bio-Industrial Agricultural Model on Dry Land 旱地生物产业农业模式的发展

Soca Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i03.p20

I. K. Arnawa, Menardo Dennis Villanueva, N. G. E. Martiningsih, P. Astuti, Putu Eka Pasmidi Ariati

引用次数: 0