The Sustainability Prospective of Irrigation System Management in Bali and Outside of Bali

I. N. Gede Ustriyana, Wayan Budiasa, W. Widhianthini, I. Punia
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Effective and efficient water resources management is unquestionably required to meet the high demand of water to support rapid population growth and socio-economic expansion. The water supply availability is slowly decreased due to plantation land clearing, construction projects, and land-change activities in the watershed area. This study aimed to analyze the sustainability of irrigation management in Bali and outside of Bali (Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi). Primary and secondary data were employed in this study. In-depth interview and focus group discussion sessions conducted to collect the primary data. The literature review technique applied to gather secondary data to support the study result and discussion. We recruited the committee of subak, farmers, and stakeholders or policymakers from the Local Board of Agriculture and Public Works and Public Housing (sub-irrigation division) to participate in this study. Multi-Dimensional Scaling method employed to analyze the study data. Results revealed that the sustainability prospective of the irrigation system management in Mongondow was relatively weak, especially on the physical-ecological, infrastructure-technology, and policy-institutional dimensions. However, we noticed that the economy and social dimension of the watershed area was relatively sustainable. Contrary situations were found on Saba Watershed in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. We found that the sustainability prospective on the physical-ecological and infrastructure-technology dimension was relatively weak. But the dimension of the economy, socio-cultural, and policy-institutional was adequately sustainable.
巴厘及巴厘以外地区灌溉系统管理的可持续性前景
毫无疑问,需要有效和高效率的水资源管理来满足对水的大量需求,以支持人口的迅速增长和社会经济的扩大。由于种植用地清理、建设项目和流域土地变化活动,可用水供应缓慢下降。本研究旨在分析巴厘岛和巴厘岛以外地区(北苏拉威西岛Bolaang Mongondow Regency)灌溉管理的可持续性。本研究采用第一手资料和第二手资料。通过深入访谈和焦点小组讨论来收集主要数据。采用文献回顾法收集辅助资料以支持研究结果和讨论。我们从当地农业、公共工程和公共住房委员会(灌溉分署)招募了subak委员会、农民、利益相关者或政策制定者参与本研究。采用多维标度法对研究数据进行分析。结果表明,蒙贡多灌溉系统管理的可持续性前景相对较弱,特别是在物理-生态、基础设施-技术和政策-制度三个维度上。然而,我们注意到流域的经济和社会维度是相对可持续的。在巴厘省布莱连县的萨巴流域发现了相反的情况。研究发现,自然-生态和基础设施-技术维度的可持续性前景相对较弱。但经济、社会文化和政策制度的维度是充分可持续的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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