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Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia最新文献

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Augmented Reality–Assisted Dementia Care 增强现实辅助痴呆症护理
Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0005
Mengyu Y. Zhao, S. Ong, A. Nee
{"title":"Augmented Reality–Assisted Dementia Care","authors":"Mengyu Y. Zhao, S. Ong, A. Nee","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing aging population, the number of people suffering from dementia continues to grow at a high rate. Emerging technologies have been applied to support the independence of patients with dementia. Among these technologies, augmented reality (AR) technology augments computer-generated virtual content on the real-world environment. There is an increasing interest in the use of AR tools and applications for dementia care as these tools and applications are capable of providing intuitive interaction and reducing the workload of caregivers. This chapter presents a state-of-the-art overview of AR-assisted applications for dementia care. An AR-assisted healthcare exercising system that enhances the user’s motor skills and cognition capability is presented to illustrate the use of AR in dementia care. Furthermore, an outlook of the future of AR-assisted dementia care applications is presented.","PeriodicalId":334181,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115221839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issues of Informed Consent from Persons with Dementia When Employing Assistive Technologies 痴呆患者在使用辅助技术时的知情同意问题
Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0010
P. Novitzky, Cynthia Chen, A. Smeaton, R. Verbruggen, B. Gordijn
{"title":"Issues of Informed Consent from Persons with Dementia When Employing Assistive Technologies","authors":"P. Novitzky, Cynthia Chen, A. Smeaton, R. Verbruggen, B. Gordijn","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"The use of assistive technologies (ATs) in the provision of healthcare promises to provide novel opportunities to protect, empower, and extend the autonomy of persons with dementia (PwDs). However, it also poses autonomy-related challenges, especially regarding informed consent. Traditional informed consent procedures, aimed at the protection of the autonomy of research participants and patients undergoing treatment, are not readily applicable to PwDs when it comes to deciding about ATs. This chapter analyzes the ethical challenges of obtaining informed consent from PwDs for research and development, and the use of ATs. The analysis reviews both traditional informed consent procedures and more innovative ones. The chapter will conclude with a list of recommendations, based on the findings of the ethical analysis.","PeriodicalId":334181,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114259681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Can Robots, Apps, and Other Technologies Meet the Future Global Demands of Dementia? 机器人、应用程序和其他技术能否满足未来全球对痴呆症的需求?
Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0004
A. Astell, J. Semple
{"title":"Can Robots, Apps, and Other Technologies Meet the Future Global Demands of Dementia?","authors":"A. Astell, J. Semple","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Lower- and low- to middle-income countries are predicted to experience the fastest growth in numbers of people living with dementia by 2050, although they have the least developed infrastructure for diagnosis and support. As there are currently no disease-modifying therapies for dementia and only modest symptomatic relief, all that is available for people who receive a diagnosis is care and support to live as well as possible. The potential of digital technologies, including robots, smart environments, and mobile devices, to address the rising challenges posed by dementia is increasingly being explored. This chapter summarizes the major developments in technology for supporting people to live with dementia and examines their relevance and potential for addressing the challenges faced by some of the world’s poorest countries. All technologies are hampered by a lack of research investment, but even so, mobile platforms offer the most potential for deployment at scale.","PeriodicalId":334181,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122641920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Caring for Older Adults with Dementia 照顾老年痴呆症患者
Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0006
T. Wangmo
{"title":"Caring for Older Adults with Dementia","authors":"T. Wangmo","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"In light of increasing life expectancy and population aging, healthcare systems today face the challenge of addressing the care-related needs of an increasingly aging population. Aging compounded with physical and neurological deteriorations means greater caregiving demands for both the formal healthcare sector and informal care from family members and friends. Unpaid informal caregiving is cost effective for the healthcare system as a whole; however, providing care for a family member with dementia can negatively impact the health of the caregiver. The increasing development and deployment of assistive technology is predicted to alleviate caregiving burden and allow the older person with dementia to remain independent and continue to live at home for as long as possible. This chapter presents the landscape of information on informal caregiving for patients with dementia and its associated caregiving burden. It also discusses the evidence available on the potential of assistive technology for alleviating informal caregiving burden. The chapter concludes with some considerations about the governance of assistive technology. It argues that assistive technologies that are proven to be clinically effective should be made fairly and ubiquitously available to improve the quality of life of the person with dementia and his or her family caregiver. This is important to ensure the sustainability of the overall healthcare system.","PeriodicalId":334181,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133673178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dementia in an Aging World 老龄化世界中的痴呆症
Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0002
T. Fritze, A. Fink, G. Doblhammer
{"title":"Dementia in an Aging World","authors":"T. Fritze, A. Fink, G. Doblhammer","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Both developed and developing countries are facing economic and social challenges posed by an aging population. Dementia is one of the most common diseases in old age and has major consequences for society. In 2013, an estimated 44.4 million people worldwide suffered from dementia, and this number is expected to increase to 135.5 million by 2050. The current worldwide costs of dementia have been estimated at $604 billion, primarily due to the high demand for care. There is no known cure for dementia; however, positive developments with respect to lifestyle and recognizing risk factors in young and middle ages might have positive long-term effects on the risk of dementia in old age. Prevention and adequate medical treatment of these risk factors might help postpone dementia into higher ages. In addition, assistive technologies may help to mitigate the family and caregiver burden.","PeriodicalId":334181,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131827184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing Assistive Technologies for Persons with Alzheimer’s Disease and Their Carers 为阿尔茨海默病患者及其护理人员开发辅助技术
Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0012
D. Mahoney
{"title":"Developing Assistive Technologies for Persons with Alzheimer’s Disease and Their Carers","authors":"D. Mahoney","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the ethical principles applicable to gerontechnology research and development for in-home monitoring of persons with neurocognitive impairments. Principles addressed include respect for persons, autonomy, beneficence, justice, nonabandonment, nonmalfeasance, and privacy. Key issues for designers, developers, end-users, and reviewers are highlighted by uniquely drawing from real-world research examples. Studies indicate that among stakeholders there remains an emotional tension between “high tech” and “high touch” interventions for older adults with dementia. At the extremes, technophobic humanists dismiss technology as universally inferior to human assistance, while techno-proponents view it as the solution to care problems resulting from human limitations. “Benevolent” geriatric protectionism from technology is paternalistic and stifles innovation, while pushing technology without input from geriatric end-users results in products mismatched to their needs. Society will be better served if both viewpoints thoughtfully consider the ethical foundation of their beliefs informed by research findings to foster approaches that do good, not harm.","PeriodicalId":334181,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132600052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Personal Identity, Neuroprosthetics, and Alzheimer’s Disease 个人身份，神经义肢和阿尔茨海默病
Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0011
F. Jotterand
{"title":"Personal Identity, Neuroprosthetics, and Alzheimer’s Disease","authors":"F. Jotterand","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the implications of the use of neuroprosthetics such as artificial hippocampi or neurostimulation techniques for the understanding of personal identity in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD): first, regarding a conceptualization of personal identity based on psychological continuity (memory), and second, according to a conceptualization of personal identity based on psychological continuity (memory) and embodiment. This chapter provides an overview of the various stages of AD, including how the disorder impacts people’s memory capabilities and personality and generates behavioral changes. It focuses on neuroprosthetics as a technique to help patients in the early stages of AD to compensate for lost neural functionality and cognitive abilities. It also critically examines the concept of personal identity through the work of John Locke and Derek Parfit and provide an alternative account called bio-psycho-somatic unity. Finally, the chapter offers an ethical framework for the care of patients with AD who experience identity loss that includes the preservation or restoration of psychological continuity, the acknowledgment of an embodied identity, and the necessity of a relational narrative.","PeriodicalId":334181,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia","volume":"19 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114007628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shaping the Development and Use of Intelligent Assistive Technologies in Dementia 塑造痴呆智能辅助技术的发展和使用
Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0008
E. Hildt
{"title":"Shaping the Development and Use of Intelligent Assistive Technologies in Dementia","authors":"E. Hildt","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter aims to offer some general thoughts on the development and use of intelligent assistive technologies in dementia. Based on an analysis of ethical principles and concepts, guidelines, recommendations, and codes of conduct in the field broadly construed, the text argues for an approach that takes the user perspective, in particular the users’ abilities, wishes, and goals, more clearly into consideration in intelligent assistive technology development and use. Although the reflections may have implications for caregivers, family members, and others involved in the care of persons with dementia, they are not so much intended to guide individual, patient-directed decision making as to address future directions for technology development and use in a more general way.","PeriodicalId":334181,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134311977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dementia and Neurocognitive Disability 痴呆和神经认知障碍
Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0003
C. Büla
{"title":"Dementia and Neurocognitive Disability","authors":"C. Büla","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Dementia can be broadly defined as a decline in cognitive abilities in comparison with a previous level of performance. It is a clinical syndrome most often characterized by progressive deficits in several cognitive domains such as memory, language, and impairments in a person’s behavior and daily functional abilities. Dementia places considerable strain on patients and their relatives, who provide a large share of the required care and support. As the global population is aging, the burden of dementia has become a worldwide concern and will be further increasing over the next two decades. New pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions are urgently needed to address this huge challenge.","PeriodicalId":334181,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125720736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Privacy and Security Issues in Assistive Technologies for Dementia 痴呆辅助技术中的隐私和安全问题
Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0013
M. Ienca, E. F. Villaronga
{"title":"Privacy and Security Issues in Assistive Technologies for Dementia","authors":"M. Ienca, E. F. Villaronga","doi":"10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190459802.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"The collection of a large volume and variety of physiological and behavioral data is critical for the effective development, deployment, and implementation of intelligent assistive technologies (IATs) and for the subsequent effective support of older adults with dementia. Yet it raises privacy and security issues. This chapter reviews the major privacy and security implications associated with the use of three major families of IATs for dementia: ambient assisted living systems, wearable devices, and service robotics, especially telepresence robots. After exploring a number of both category-specific and cross-categorical ethical and legal implications, the chapter proposes a list of policy recommendations with the purpose of maximizing the uptake of IATs while minimizing possible adverse effects on the privacy and security of end-users.","PeriodicalId":334181,"journal":{"name":"Intelligent Assistive Technologies for Dementia","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121467767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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