Caring for Older Adults with Dementia

T. Wangmo
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Abstract

In light of increasing life expectancy and population aging, healthcare systems today face the challenge of addressing the care-related needs of an increasingly aging population. Aging compounded with physical and neurological deteriorations means greater caregiving demands for both the formal healthcare sector and informal care from family members and friends. Unpaid informal caregiving is cost effective for the healthcare system as a whole; however, providing care for a family member with dementia can negatively impact the health of the caregiver. The increasing development and deployment of assistive technology is predicted to alleviate caregiving burden and allow the older person with dementia to remain independent and continue to live at home for as long as possible. This chapter presents the landscape of information on informal caregiving for patients with dementia and its associated caregiving burden. It also discusses the evidence available on the potential of assistive technology for alleviating informal caregiving burden. The chapter concludes with some considerations about the governance of assistive technology. It argues that assistive technologies that are proven to be clinically effective should be made fairly and ubiquitously available to improve the quality of life of the person with dementia and his or her family caregiver. This is important to ensure the sustainability of the overall healthcare system.
照顾老年痴呆症患者
鉴于预期寿命增加和人口老龄化,医疗保健系统今天面临着解决日益老龄化人口的护理相关需求的挑战。老龄化加上身体和神经退化意味着对正规卫生保健部门和来自家庭成员和朋友的非正规护理的更大需求。对整个医疗保健系统而言,无偿的非正式护理具有成本效益;然而,为患有痴呆症的家庭成员提供护理可能会对护理者的健康产生负面影响。预计辅助技术的不断发展和部署将减轻护理负担,使老年痴呆症患者能够保持独立,并尽可能长时间地继续在家中生活。本章介绍了有关痴呆症患者非正式照护及其相关照护负担的信息概况。它还讨论了关于辅助技术减轻非正式照料负担的潜力的现有证据。本章最后对辅助技术的治理进行了一些思考。它认为,临床证明有效的辅助技术应该公平和普遍地提供,以改善痴呆症患者及其家庭照顾者的生活质量。这对于确保整个医疗保健系统的可持续性非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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