Ningzhe Wang, Chao Ma, Ruiling Li, Jing Wang, Xin Yang
{"title":"Synergistic modification of ovalbumin by pH-driven and metal-phenolic networks: Development of dysphagia friendly high internal phase Pickering emulsions.","authors":"Ningzhe Wang, Chao Ma, Ruiling Li, Jing Wang, Xin Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138842","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138842","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dysphagia is a common functional disorder that limits the variety of available foods. This study explored the coordination assembly of tannic acid (TA) with Fe<sup>3+</sup> to form a metal-phenolic network (MPN) and developed ovalbumin (OVA)/MPN via a pH-driven method as a novel emulsifier to stabilize high internal phase Pickering emulsions (HIPPEs). Results indicated that, following pH-driven treatment, the OVA/MPN composite particles exhibited smaller sizes, enhanced electrostatic repulsion, and improved stability. UV-visible spectroscopy confirmed the successful assembly of MPN with OVA, while pH-driven processes facilitated MPN formation. Multi-spectral technology showed that MPN altered the intermolecular interactions and structural properties of OVA. The cooperatively modified OVA demonstrated superior interfacial wettability and emulsifying properties. Rheological studies revealed that all HIPPEs exhibited gel-like behavior and shear-thinning characteristics. HIPPEs stabilized by OVA, modified synergistically through pH-driven and MPN introduction, showed a dense network structure with higher viscosity, modulus, yield stress, and elasticity. IDDSI testing showed that HIPPEs with TA below 8 mg/mL had low-risk swallowing characteristics, while those with 12 mg/mL exhibited reduced rheological performance and failed the Level 4 dysphagia test. These findings provide crucial insights for the future development of HIPPEs suitable for individuals with dysphagia.</p>","PeriodicalId":333,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","volume":" ","pages":"138842"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ronghua Qiu, Peng Yao, Jin Yang, Jiaqi Hou, Huangzhuo Xiao, Yequn Wu, Daoyi Tu, Xiaoci Ma, Yating Zhao, Lijia Li
{"title":"OsIAA7 enhances heat stress tolerance by inhibiting the activity of OsARF6 in rice.","authors":"Ronghua Qiu, Peng Yao, Jin Yang, Jiaqi Hou, Huangzhuo Xiao, Yequn Wu, Daoyi Tu, Xiaoci Ma, Yating Zhao, Lijia Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138746","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heat stress (HS) severely affects the growth and yield of rice, necessitating a clear understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying HS tolerance. In this study, we report that the Aux/IAA family gene, OsIAA7, whose expression is induced by HS and positively regulates HS tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). The osiaa7 mutant exhibits reduced HS tolerance, whereas overexpression of OsIAA7 enhances it. Our findings suggest that OsIAA7 contributes to HS tolerance by reducing hydrogen peroxide accumulation and cell death. Physiological analysis indicates that OsIAA7 influences the levels of malondialdehyde, catalase, and chlorophyll A concentration in plants under HS conditions. RNA-seq analysis suggests that OsIAA7 modulates the expression of heat-responsive genes, contributing to HS tolerance. Further, biochemical analyses demonstrate a physical interaction between OsIAA7 and OsARF6, with OsIAA7 inhibiting the activity of OsARF6. RT-qPCR results support the notion that the positive regulatory factor OsIAA7 and the negative regulatory factor OsARF6 control HS tolerance by regulating the transcript levels of OsTT1 and OsTT3.1. Together, our results reveal the role of OsIAA7 in controlling HS tolerance through the modulation of physiological processes and the inhibition of OsARF6 activity, suggesting that some Aux/IAA family genes play a role in heat tolerance in rice.</p>","PeriodicalId":333,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","volume":" ","pages":"138746"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142823670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Federica Recupido, Francesco Ricchi, Giuseppe Cesare Lama, Alessandra Soriente, Maria Grazia Raucci, Giovanna Giuliana Buonocore, Claudio Cermelli, Isabella Marchesi, Stefania Paduano, Annalisa Bargellini, Antonella Mansi, Letizia Verdolotti
{"title":"Zein-based nanostructured coatings: A green approach to enhance virucidal efficacy of protective face masks.","authors":"Federica Recupido, Francesco Ricchi, Giuseppe Cesare Lama, Alessandra Soriente, Maria Grazia Raucci, Giovanna Giuliana Buonocore, Claudio Cermelli, Isabella Marchesi, Stefania Paduano, Annalisa Bargellini, Antonella Mansi, Letizia Verdolotti","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138830","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Face masks represent a valuable tool to prevent the spreading of airborne viruses; however, they show poor comfort and scarce antiviral efficacy. Zein-based coatings are herein exploited to enhance antiviral performance. Zein functionalization is done through acidifying agents (lactic acid, LA). Coatings are characterized in terms of morphological, mechanical, breathability, and cytotoxicity analyses. The antiviral efficacy is tested in vitro against four viruses (Human Coronavirus OC43, Herpes Simplex Virus type 1, Human Adenovirus type 5, and MPox Virus) according to a biological assay on cell cultures. Zein/Zein LA antiviral activity seems to be linked to its positive surface charge that enables to form electrostatic interactions with negatively charged-viruses, resulting in the highest activity (reduction >2 Log) on Human Coronavirus OC43 and Herpes Simplex Virus type 1, with efficacy comparable or higher than that of copper/copper oxide-based- coatings. No significant activity is observed against Human Adenovirus type 5 and MPox Virus, due to their high resistance to inactivating treatments. Zein-based systems are not cytotoxic and their water vapor permeability is reduced of 26 % compared to those of not-coated systems. These promising results offer interesting insights into design of antiviral and sustainable coatings for personal protective equipment.</p>","PeriodicalId":333,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","volume":" ","pages":"138830"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yongtai Wang, Huiyi Zhang, Yunong Li, Hua Yu, Dan Sun, Yujing Yang, Ran Zhang, Li Yu, Fei Ma, Muhammad Nauman Aftab, Liangcai Peng, Yanting Wang
{"title":"Effective xylan integration for remodeling biochar uniformity and porosity to enhance chemical elimination and CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption.","authors":"Yongtai Wang, Huiyi Zhang, Yunong Li, Hua Yu, Dan Sun, Yujing Yang, Ran Zhang, Li Yu, Fei Ma, Muhammad Nauman Aftab, Liangcai Peng, Yanting Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138865","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although plant evolution has offered diverse biomass resources, the production of high-quality biochar from desirable lignocelluloses remains unexplored. In this study, distinct lignocellulose substrates derived from eight representative plant species were employed to prepare biochar samples under three different temperature treatments. Correlation analysis showed that only hemicellulose was a consistently positive factor of lignocellulose substrates to account for the dye-adsorption capacities of diverse biochar samples. Furthermore, we integrated exo-xylan, a major hemicellulose in higher plants, into lignin-disassociated lignocelluloses to produce the desirable biochar with a uniform and symmetrical structure, resulting in a 5.2-fold increase in surface area (51 to 317 m<sup>2</sup>/g) and a 5.0-fold increase in total pore volume (0.02 to 0.11 cm<sup>3</sup>/g micropore, 0.02 to 0.12 cm<sup>3</sup>/g mesopore). This consequently improved the adsorption capacities of the remodeled biochar, with an increase of 26 % for dual-industry dyes, 90 % for 1579 organic compounds, and 14 % for CO<sub>2</sub>. Based on the fluorescence observation of xylan-cellulose co-localization and physical-chemical characterization of the remodeled biochar, a novel hypothetical model was proposed to explain how xylan plays an integral role in desired biochar production, providing insights into effective lignocellulose reconstruction and efficient thermochemical catalysis as an integrative strategy to maximize biochar adsorption capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":333,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","volume":" ","pages":"138865"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A Lakshmi Priya, P Subhapriya, S Jenisha, M Murali Krishnan, V Dhanapal
{"title":"Experimental and theoretical investigation of allylated chitosan and acrylic acid-based smart polymer hydrogel for the removal of brilliant green from aqueous media.","authors":"A Lakshmi Priya, P Subhapriya, S Jenisha, M Murali Krishnan, V Dhanapal","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138814","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Smart polymer hydrogels with superior dye (brilliant green) adsorption characteristics were synthesized via free-radical polymerization by grafting acrylic acid segments onto allylated chitosan and inducing crosslinking with a trimethylolpropane triacrylate crosslinker. The synthesized adsorbents were characterized for their chemical structure (FT-IR and <sup>1</sup>H NMR), thermal stability (TG/DTG), and morphological features (SEM). The adsorption capacity for brilliant green (934 mg/g) and water uptake (712 g/g) were determined using spectrophotometric and gravimetric methods, respectively. The interaction between the synthesized adsorbent and brilliant green, including potential dye orientation on the adsorbent and hydrogen bond formation was analyzed using Density Functional Theory. The maximum adsorption of brilliant green (934 mg/g) and water uptake was achieved by optimizing the monomer feed compositions. Adsorption studies revealed that dye uptake followed Fickian diffusion and the Langmuir isotherm model, with pseudo-second-order kinetics. Thermodynamic analysis demonstrated that the adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic, as evidenced by changes in free energy, enthalpy, and entropy under varying temperatures. Theoretical investigations confirmed the excellent affinity of the synthesized adsorbent toward brilliant green. Furthermore, reusability studies showed that the adsorbent retained its dye-holding capability over 20 adsorption-desorption cycles, highlighting its potential for sustainable and efficient dye removal applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":333,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","volume":" ","pages":"138814"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jinmei Wei, Chenglu Liu, Lin Shi, Yongping Liu, Huidan Lu
{"title":"Highly stretchable, self-healing, adhesive, 3D-printable and antibacterial double-network hydrogels for multifunctional wearable sensors.","authors":"Jinmei Wei, Chenglu Liu, Lin Shi, Yongping Liu, Huidan Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138813","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conductive hydrogels based on sodium alginate (SA) have potential applications in human activity monitoring and personal medical diagnosis due to their good conductivity and flexibility. However, most sensing SA-hydrogels exhibit poor mechanical properties and lack of self-healing, self-adhesive, and antibacterial properties, greatly limiting their practical applications. Therefore, in this paper, a multifunctional double-network PAA-SA hydrogel consisting of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and sodium alginate (SA) was prepared by a simple strategy. As a rigid network structure, SA endowed the hydrogel double network structure with excellent mechanical performance. As a wearable sensor, the PAA-SA hydrogel exhibited excellent tensile properties (strain: 1799.2 %), self-healing, high sensitivity (GF = 9.9), reliable repeatability, self-adhesive, 3D printability and antibacterial activity. Additionally, the highly sensitive wearing sensing PAA-SA hydrogel could accurately and real-time monitor various intense or subtle human movements, such as joint bending, face and throat vibration. Moreover, PAA-SA hydrogels were not only used for handwritten recognition of Arabic numerals and English letters, but also for real-time sensing of temperature changes and monitoring of human sweating. The prepared multifunctional wearable sensing hydrogel has the advantages of simple and versatile methods and low cost, making it a promising candidate for applications in different fields such as electronic skin, soft robotics, and medical monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":333,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","volume":" ","pages":"138813"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Latexin (LXN) enhances tumor immune surveillance in mice by inhibiting Treg cells through the macrophage exosome pathway.","authors":"Xuchen Sun, Xuanming Chen, Yuanting Ni, Xiuzhen Li, Jiaqi Song, Jingzhu Wang, Shaohua Xu, Wei Shu, Ming Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138822","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138822","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Latexin (LXN) is a secreted protein with a molecular weight of 29 KD, which is considered a tumor suppressor and plays an important role in the inflammatory immune response. LXN is highly expressed in macrophages and regulates macrophage polarity and tumor immune escape, demonstrating excellent clinical potential. However, its mechanism is still unclear. In this study, a macrophage-T cell co-culture system is established to clarify the secretion of macrophage LXN into the extracellular through exosomes. The results indicate that LXN in macrophage-derived exosomes is functional, that is, LXN-enriched exosome inhibits CD4<sup>+</sup>T cell differentiation into Treg cells in vitro and in vivo, and exhibits good tumor suppressive effects. Based on this discovery, a biomimetic nanoparticle loaded with LXN protein (MØ@LXN-NPS) is designed and synthesized. Furthermore, the MØ@LXN-NPS shows excellent performance in both in vivo and in vitro, especially in enhancing tumor immune surveillance by inhibiting Treg cells in tumor microenvironment, thus exhibiting excellent anti-tumor activity. This study provides a demonstration for the transition of biomolecules from functional research to engineering applications. The excellent performance of MØ@LXN-NPS in tumor immune regulation suggests that the engineered biomimetic nanomedicine has good clinical application prospects.</p>","PeriodicalId":333,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","volume":" ","pages":"138822"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the role and mechanism of TMED2 in oral squamous cell carcinoma.","authors":"Xuechen Wu, Boxin Liu, Yuan Liu, Xiuhong Weng, Simin Wang, Yue Li, Shi-Zhou Deng, Bo Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138805","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study investigated TMED2 expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its effects on SCC9 cell behaviors, including proliferation, migration, invasion, and autophagy, to support OSCC diagnosis and treatment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>TMED2 expression was analyzed in TCGA and GEO databases, and protein levels in OSCC tissues were examined via HE staining and tissue microarrays. SCC9 cells, with high TMED2 expression, were used to assess TMED2's effects on cell proliferation, invasion, and cell cycle. TMED2 knockdown was performed with lentiviral vectors, and RT-PCR and Western blotting explored the autophagy and AKT/mTOR pathways. Tumor growth was tested in TMED2 knockdown and control cells in nude mice.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>TMED2 was highly expressed in OSCC, correlating with poor prognosis. Knockdown of TMED2 significantly reduced SCC9 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, reduced AKT/mTOR pathway activity, and increased autophagy, prolonging survival in tumor-bearing mice.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>TMED2 is upregulated in OSCC, correlates with poor prognosis, and regulates cell proliferation, invasion, and autophagy, indicating it as a potential therapeutic target.</p>","PeriodicalId":333,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","volume":" ","pages":"138805"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ali Mahyian, Elham Mahdian, Esmaeil Ataye-Salehi, Seid Mahdi Jafari
{"title":"Formulation and characterization of low-fat breakfast cream using conjugated whey protein and modified starch.","authors":"Ali Mahyian, Elham Mahdian, Esmaeil Ataye-Salehi, Seid Mahdi Jafari","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the impact of conjugating whey protein (WP) with modified starch (MS), utilizing the Maillard reaction, on the characteristics of low-fat breakfast cream. The combination of WP and MS is significant due to its potential to improve the nutritional profile and textural attributes of low-fat dairy products, in response to consumer demand for healthier options. Various cream formulations were prepared with different ratios and concentrations of WP-MS conjugates, and their texture, water holding capacity, and sensory attributes were systematically analyzed. Results showed that creams with a MS-to-WP ratio of 2:1 at concentrations of 3 % and 4.5 %, as well as a ratio of 3:1 at 3 % concentration, exhibited superior texture properties including enhanced firmness, springiness, and gumminess. Structural analyses confirmed effective conjugation between MS and WP in these optimal formulations. However, higher WP content generally led to lower viscosity and hardness, as well as undesirable color darkening, resulting in lower sensory scores. Overall, these findings highlight the potential of WP-MS conjugates to optimize cream properties, offering valuable insights for producers seeking to develop low-fat dairy products with enhanced qualities and improved consumer acceptance.</p>","PeriodicalId":333,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","volume":" ","pages":"138810"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhaocai Teng, Kuihua Han, Yang Cao, Jianhui Qi, Meimei Wang, Jiangwei Liu, Yingjie Li
{"title":"N-doped porous carbon derived from different lignocellulosic biomass models for high-performance supercapacitors: The role of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose.","authors":"Zhaocai Teng, Kuihua Han, Yang Cao, Jianhui Qi, Meimei Wang, Jiangwei Liu, Yingjie Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138815","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biomass-derived porous carbon (PC) has been widely studied in the field of supercapacitors due to its low cost, sustainability and developed pore structure, but how to screen the precursors of high-performance PC is still a major difficulty. Herein, six lignocellulosic biomass models based on different compositions were innovatively constructed and prepared into high-performance PC by a synergistic activation-doping strategy. The results show that the synergistic activation-doping strategy has a certain universality for biomass models. Meanwhile, cellulose and hemicellulose mainly contribute to the formation of micropores resulting in high specific surface area (SSA), specific capacitance and energy density. While lignin provides some micropores and most mesopores for PC, which enables PC to exhibit excellent rate and cycling performance. Specifically, the MF obtained from the biomass model constructed based on wheat bran has the optimized specific capacitance (474 F g<sup>-1</sup> at 1 A g<sup>-1</sup>), due to its largest SSA (2773 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>-1</sup>) and high proportion of micropores (76.6 %). At 5 A g<sup>-1</sup>, the coulombic efficiency during 5000 cycles is maintained at 98.8-99.4 %, and the final capacity retention is 95.89 %. Impressively, an aqueous symmetric supercapacitor based on MF assembled in 1 M Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> electrolyte delivers an energy density of 27.66 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup> at a power density of 82.03 W kg<sup>-1</sup>. This study provides a reference for the precursor screening of high-performance PC at the composition level, and also contribute an operational idea for PC performance regulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":333,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","volume":" ","pages":"138815"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}