BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies最新文献

{"title":"Distribution of case volumes in surgery: an analysis of the British Spine Registry","authors":"Chan Hee Koh, William Muirhead, Danyal Zaman Khan, Hugo Layard Horsfall, George Prezerakos, Parag Sayal, Hani J Marcus","doi":"10.1136/bmjsit-2023-000202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsit-2023-000202","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives To characterize the distribution of case volumes within a surgical field. Design An analysis of British Spine Registry. Setting 295 centers in England that conducted at least one spinal operation either within the NHS or private settings between 1 May 2016 and 27 February 2021. Participants 644 surgeons. Main outcome measures Mathematical descriptions of distributions of cases among surgeons and the extent of workforce-level case-volume concentration as a surrogate marker. Results There were wide variations in monthly caseloads between surgeons, ranging from 0 to average monthly high of 81.8 cases. The curves showed that 37.7% of surgeons were required to perform 80% of all spinal operations, which is substantially less than in fields outside of healthcare. With the COVID-19 pandemic, the case volumes of surgeons with the highest volumes dropped dramatically, whereas those with the lowest case numbers remained nearly unchanged. This, along with the relatively low level of case-volume concentration within spinal surgery, may indicate an inevitability of at least some level of surgical care being provided by the relatively lower volume surgeons. Conclusions While there is a reasonable degree of workforce-level case volume concentration within spinal surgery, with high volume spinal surgeons providing a large proportion of care, it is not clear whether a further concentration of case volumes into those few hands is possible or desirable. Data may be obtained from a third party and are not publicly available. Data were obtained from the British Spine Registry for a fee. Any requests for the data must be made to the British Spine Registry, or otherwise may only be release with their permission.","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140201307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New robotic platform for transoral robotic surgery: an IDEAL stage 0 study","authors":"Asit Arora, Jack Faulkner, Vinidh Paleri, Karan Kapoor, Ali Al-Lami, Oladejo Olaleye, Stuart Winter, Geogios Oikonomou, Enyi Ofo, Sebastien Ourselin, Prokar Dasgupta, Mark Slack, Jean-Pierre Jeannon","doi":"10.1136/bmjsit-2022-000181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsit-2022-000181","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives This study aims to assess the feasibility to perform transoral robotic surgery (TORS) with a new robotic platform, the Versius Surgical System (CMR Surgical, UK) in a preclinical cadaveric setting in accordance to stage 0 of the IDEAL-D framework. Design IDEAL stage 0 preclinical assessment of the Versius Robotic System in TORS in human cadavers. Setting All procedures were performed in a simulated operating theatre environment at a UK surgical training centre. Participants 11 consultant head and neck surgeons from the UK, mainland Europe and the USA took part in TORS procedures on six human cadavers. Interventions 3 key index procedures were assessed that represent the core surgical workload of TORS: lateral oropharyngectomy, tongue base resection and partial supraglottic laryngectomy. Main outcome measures The primary outcome was the successful completion of each surgical procedure. Secondary outcomes included the optimisation of system setup, instrumentation and surgeon-reported outcomes for feasibility of each component procedural step. Results 33 cadaveric procedures were performed and 32 were successfully completed. One supraglottic laryngectomy was not fully completed due to issues dividing the epiglottic cartilage with available instrumentation. Surgeon-reported outcomes met the minimal level of feasibility in all procedures and a consensus that it is feasible to perform TORS with Versius was reached. Available instrumentation was not representative of other robotic platforms used in TORS and further instrument optimisation is recommended before wider dissemination. Conclusions It is feasible to perform TORS with the Versius Surgical System (CMR Surgical) within a pre-clinical cadaveric setting. Clinical evaluation is needed and appropriate with the system. Further instrument development and optimisation is desirable. Data are available upon reasonable request. All data collected are available on request.","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140152918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Timing of CHolecystectomy In Severe PAncreatitis (CHISPA): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","authors":"Camilo Ramírez-Giraldo, Danny Conde Monroy, José Alejandro Daza Vergara, Andrés Isaza-Restrepo, Isabella Van-Londoño, Luisa Trujillo-Guerrero","doi":"10.1136/bmjsit-2023-000246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsit-2023-000246","url":null,"abstract":"Acute pancreatitis is the recurrent reason for gastrointestinal admission in a clinical urgent setting, it happens secondary to a wide array of pathologies out of which biliary disease stands as one of the most frequent causes for its presentation. Approximately 20% of pancreatitis are of moderate or severe severity. Currently, there is not a clear recommendation on timing for cholecystectomy, either early or delayed. CHISPA is a randomized controlled, parallel-group, superior clinical trial. An intention-to-treat analysis will be performed. It seeks to evaluate differences between patients taken to early cholecystectomy during hospital admission (72 hours after randomization) versus delayed cholecystectomy (30±5 days after randomization). The primary endpoint is major complications associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy defined as a Clavien-Dindo score of over III/V during the first 90 days after the procedure. Secondary endpoints include recurrence of biliary disease, minor complications (Clavien-Dindo score below III/V), days of postoperative hospital stay, and length of stay in an intensive therapy unit postoperatively (if it applies). The CHISPA trial has been designed to demonstrate that delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy reduces the rate of complications associated to an episode of severe biliary pancreatitis compared to early laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Trial registration number: [NCT06113419][1]. [1]: /lookup/external-ref?link_type=CLINTRIALGOV&access_num=NCT06113419&atom=%2Fbmjsit%2F6%2F1%2Fe000246.atom","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140054794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cardiac coronary tomography angiography (CCTA) use across geographical regions in the USA and the UK: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Bryana Banashefski, Robin Ji, Sanket S Dhruva, John Neuhaus, Rita F Redberg","doi":"10.1136/bmjsit-2023-000201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsit-2023-000201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Increased use of CT imaging has been identified as a key component of unsustainable rising healthcare costs in the USA and globally. Understanding evidence and its relation to imaging coverage policies can help identify patterns of variation to better inform high value care initiatives. This cross-sectional study evaluates regional differences in US utilisation of cardiac coronary tomography angiography (CCTA) and compares use in the USA and England.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>We determined differences in CCTA order rates by US Medicare region and compared order rates in the US and England, compared CT scanner prevalence in the USA and UK, and reviewed the CCTA coverage policies for each region.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>The US and the UK.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Medicare Coverage Database; Medicare 2018 Part B data; National Health Services 2018 data.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>CCTA orders, CT scanner prevalence.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>CCTA orders per beneficiary, CT scanner prevalence, CCTA policy variation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that CCTA coverage policies are more permissive in the UK compared with the USA. However, CT scanner prevalence per beneficiary is four times greater in the USA than the UK. There was significant variation in number of CCTA ordered per 100 000 beneficiaries between regions in England and the USA, ranging from 74 to 313 in the US and 57-317 in England.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is significant geographical variation in use of CCTA in both the USA and England, although overall use does not differ significantly between both countries. Similarities in order rates, despite a much higher CT scanner density in the USA, may be related to more permissive guidelines around use of CCTA in the UK. Variation in both countries may also reflect the lack of high-quality clinical outcomes data for use of CCTA, underscoring opportunities for more evidence and evidence-based policy to promote appropriate use of CCTA imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"5 1","pages":"e000201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10660629/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The international variability of surgery for rectal prolapse","authors":"Jesse K Kelley, Edward R Hagen, Brooke Gurland, Andrew RL Stevenson, James W Ogilvie","doi":"10.1136/bmjsit-2023-000198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsit-2023-000198","url":null,"abstract":"Objective There is a lack of consensus regarding the optimal approach for patients with full-thickness rectal prolapse. The aim of this international survey was to assess the patterns in treatment of rectal prolapse. Design A 23-question survey was distributed to the Pelvic Floor Consortium of the American Society of Colorectal Surgeons, the Colorectal Surgical Society of Australia and New Zealand, and the Pelvic Floor Society. Questions pertained to surgeon and practice demographics, preoperative evaluation, procedural preferences, and educational needs. Setting Electronic survey distributed to colorectal surgeons of diverse practice settings Participants 249 colorectal surgeons responded to the survey, 65% of which were male. There was wide variability in age, years in practice, and practice setting. Main outcome measures Responses to questions regarding preoperative workup preferences and clinical scenarios. Results In preoperative evaluation, 19% would perform anorectal physiology testing and 70% would evaluate for concomitant pelvic organ prolapse. In a healthy patient, 90% would perform a minimally invasive abdominal approach, including ventral rectopexy (56%), suture rectopexy (31%), mesh rectopexy (6%) and resection rectopexy (5%). In terms of ventral rectopexy, surgeons in the Americas preferred a synthetic mesh (61.9% vs 38.1%, p=0.59) whereas surgeons from Australasia preferred biologic grafts (75% vs 25%, p<0.01). In an older patient with comorbidities 81% would perform a perineal approach. Procedure preference (Delormes vs Altmeier) varied according to location (Australasia, 85.9% vs 14.1%; Europe, 75.3% vs 24.7%; Americas, 14.1% vs 85.9%). Most participants were interested in education regarding surgical approaches, however there is wide variability in preferred methods. Conclusion There is significant variability in the preoperative evaluation and surgery performed for rectal prolapse. Given the lack of consensus, it is not surprising that most surgeons desire further education on the topic.","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"30 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135765474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interaction between service exercise and gender on field tennis service skills","authors":"Novan Arum Nugroho, Sapta Kunta Purnama, Slamet Riyadi, Rony Syaifullah","doi":"10.58962/ht.2023.1.4.65-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.4.65-72","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction between service exercise and gender on field tennis service skills. Materials and Methods. The population in this study were Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret students, totaling 85 male students and 27 female students. The sample used was 24 male students and 24 female students. Collecting data on tennis serve skills using the Hewitt Tennis Achievement Test. The skill of serving tennis in court tennis is the accuracy and constancy of a tennis player's serve to start the game and being able to be skilled in serving tennis. The number of hits/ball contact with the racket is 10 hits with the target. To test the statistical hypothesis, the Tukey test was used at a significance level of α = 0,05 using SPSS 25. Results. The results of data analysis showed that at α = 0.05 a maximum value of 0.000 < α 0.05 was obtained , for service training a maximum average value of 28.79 was obtained and an average minimum value was obtained 27.54 while gender obtained an average maximum value of 32.04 and an average minimum value of 23.79 so that a decision could be made that reject H0 and accept H1. Conclusions. So it can be concluded that there is an interaction between service training and gender on the service skills. The form of interaction shown by the results of this calculation provides a clear reason that the diversity of student characteristics will have an impact on the difference in service training, in this case a service training should pay attention to aspects of physical ability in this case gender in the implementation of training, so between service training and gender will influence each other and interact positively in the training process, especially in achieving the results of service skills which is good.","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"6 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135169305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychological characteristics of karate martial and pencak silat athletes special sport class viewed from gender","authors":"Alviani Dyah Rahmawati, Sapta Kunta Purnama, Haris Nugroho, Slamet Riyadi","doi":"10.58962/ht.2023.1.4.56-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.4.56-64","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the Psychological Characteristics of Karate Martial and Pencak Silat Athletes Special Sport Class Viewed from Gender Materials and Methods. Sports psychology is the study of a person's behavior in sports and sports activities. One of the sports that requires knowledge of sports psychology in the coaching process is martial arts and karate. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using surveys. This research is a study used to test hypotheses about the relationship between the psychological characteristics of pencak silat karate athletes and the Special Sports Class of pencak silat in Surakarta in terms of gender. The data analysis technique used Miles and Huberman analysis and independent sample test with the test flow used in this study using SPSS version 23. Results. The results of data analysis showed that the hypothesis testing of the psychological characteristics of male and female karate martial arts athletes, it is known that the t value is 0,509 with α 0,620 (p0,05). While the analysis of hypothesis testing on male and female pencak silat martial arts athletes obtained a t value with α 0,837 (p0,05). Conclusions. The analysis obtained p 0,05, then Ho is accepted. It can be concluded that at a significance level of 0,05 there is no significant difference between the psychological characteristics of male and female karate athletes in the Surakarta Special Sports Class (KKO) in terms of gender.","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"10 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135169210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Innovative technique of combined use of tennis balls, rubber bands and jumping exercises in the training process of badminton players aged 14-15","authors":"Vladyslav Sterin","doi":"10.58962/ht.2023.1.4.17-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.4.17-30","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The use of effective sports equipment helps players to improve their game, provides comfort and safety during the game, and also contributes to the improvement of badminton players' sports skills. Purpose: to develop and experimentally substantiate the use of exercise complexes with the use of tennis balls, rubber bands, and a jar with feather flounces in the educational and training process of young badminton players. Material and Methods. 20 badminton players athletes of the sports school \"DOR\" in Dnipro aged from 13 to 14 years old. Control group (10 people), experimental group (10 people). All participants and their parents agreed to participate in the experiment. The experiment was conducted from February to July 2023. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological sources, testing of physical qualities (long jump from a place with the right and left side, plank with a weighting, push-up, 30 s, jumps with a rope for 1 min, jumps with rotation of a rope forward, raising of a trunk in a saddle for 1 min), technical capabilities (test «Speedy movement», test «Transfer of flounces diagonally», test «Reaction», test «Smash with finishing», test «The maximum number of strokes in a draw»), methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The experimental group used a combination of exercises using tennis balls, rubber bands and jumps to develop physical qualities and technical capabilities. The control group used exercises without equipment. The results of the experiment confirmed that the control group showed significant improvement in two physical fitness tests: «Jumping rope in 1 min» and «Throwing a stuffed ball 1 kg» (p<0.05; p<0.01). The experimental group also showed significant improvement in two physical fitness tests: «Jumping rope for 1 min» and «Raising the body in a sit-up for 1 min», as well as in three tests of technical fitness: «High-speed movement», «Diagonal transfer of flounces» and «Smash with finishing» (p<0.05; p<0.01). Analysing the obtained results, significant differences between the control and experimental groups were revealed. In particular, in the experimental group there were significantly higher values in the tests «Mix with finishing» and «Maximum number of blows»in comparison with sportswomen of the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusions. The complexes of exercises which include the use of sports equipment are developed and included into the training programme of badminton players of 13-14 years old. It is recommended to use exercises with tennis balls, rubber tape, jumping exercises for improvement of physical and technical fitness of young badminton players.","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"16 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135169322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effective, accessible and easy-to-use technologies for the integral development of motor and cognitive abilities of young football players in the modern realities of Ukraine: a review article","authors":"Zhanneta Kozina, Oleksiy Vasyutin, Valery Ganin, Ruslan Martynenko, Dmytro Orobchenko, Bohdan Borodin, Maksym Zhylin","doi":"10.58962/ht.2023.1.4.6-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.4.6-16","url":null,"abstract":"Background and purpose. The current level of football development requires the combined development of physical fitness and various cognitive aspects. That is why the development and application of technologies that combine the development of motor skills and various aspects of cognition are needed. Purpose: on the basis of the analysis of modern scientific literature, to determine the most effective, accessible, easy-to-use technologies for the integral development of motor and cognitive abilities of young football players in the modern realities of Ukraine.&#x0D; Material and methods. Internet platforms Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed were used to select articles for analysis of the effectiveness of various technologies for the combined development of motor and cognitive abilities of young football players. The benefits were for issues of categories Q1-Q3 for 2020-2023. Also, preference was given to randomized control studies in which a reliable effect of the applied technologies on both motor and cognitive abilities was found at a significance level of less than 0.05. Based on the articles selected in this way, an analysis of the technologies of integral development of cognitive and motor skills of young football players was carried out. The technologies had to meet the following criteria: efficiency, integrality of impact, accessibility.&#x0D; Results. As a result of the search for literary sources on the topic of the integral influence on the motor and cognitive abilities of young football players, 4360 sources were selected using the keyword \"football\", from which, after clarification, the keywords \"physical fitness\", \"motor abilities\", \"psychophysiological capabilities\" were selected. \"nervous system\", \"cognitive abilities\", \"intelligence\" 143 sources were selected, from which 30 sources were identified for analysis. Of these sources, 6 reflect the relationship between psychophysiological and intellectual aspects of cognitive abilities and motor readiness, 4 sources reflect the development of the aspect of movement perception, and 20 articles are devoted to technologies and methods for the development of motor readiness with a combined effect on various aspects of cognitive abilities.&#x0D; Conclusions. The analysis of literary sources according to the parameters of effectiveness, accessibility and ease of application of technologies for the integral development of motor and cognitive abilities allowed us to highlight the following: 1 – the technology of using balls of different sizes to develop the accuracy of movements in combination with performing exercises with balls from various sports and by exercises with balls to develop attention, speed of mental processes, reaction and ability to concentrate; 2 – the technology of developing \"feeling of the ball\" to combine the impact on the aspect of perception in cognitive abilities and accuracy of movements; 3 - the technology of using plyometric exercises in water for the integral development","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135167225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Training basketball players technology of of student teams of the humanitarian profile higher education institutions","authors":"Valentyn Kozin, Vitalii Matlaiev","doi":"10.58962/ht.2023.1.4.31-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.4.31-45","url":null,"abstract":"Background and purpose. At the current stage, the importance of training basketball players during their studies at higher education institutions is growing. After all, it is precisely at the age of 18-25 years, which coincides with the age of studying at the university, that the highest rate of increase in sports achievements of basketball players is observed. But combining sports training with professional development, which requires studying at a university, has difficulties. It is difficult for the coach to take into account the psychological and psychophysiological characteristics of the students of the basketball team. Such features include the properties of the nervous system, its mobility, lability, strength, endurance, as well as the type of thinking based on the predominance of the right or left hemisphere of the brain, that is, imaginative (artistic) or logical (mental).&#x0D; Purpose: to develop and experimentally justify the methodology of training basketball teams of humanitarian higher educational institutions, taking into account the psychophysiological capabilities of the players.&#x0D; Material and methods. 23 students - players of the national basketball team H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University. Athletes were divided into 2 groups, control (n=12) and experimental (n=11). In the experimental group, a specially developed technology for training basketball players was used, taking into account the peculiarities of the nervous system and the type of thinking of students of humanitarian universities, that is, high mobility and lability and low endurance of the nervous system with a predominance of the artistic type of thinking. The technology included exercises for the development of speed qualities in combination with informational means of influencing the perception of technical and tactical elements in basketball. Research methods: analysis of modern literature, methods of determining the physical and technical level of athletes, methods of determining the level of attention, methods of determining the ability to concentrate and switch attention, methods of statistical analysis.&#x0D; Results. In the study, based on the results of the literature analysis, the psychophysiological features of students of humanitarian universities were determined. These features consist in the predominance of mobility and lability of the nervous system over endurance. On the basis of these data, a method of training basketball teams of humanitarian higher educational institutions was developed.&#x0D; Special informational methods of influence on the perception of basketball players of humanitarian higher educational institutions of the elements of basketball technique and tactics have been developed. These methods correspond to the imaginative, artistic type of thinking of students of humanitarian universities and the peculiarities of their nervous system - high mobility and lability in combination with a low level of endurance de","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"25 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135167224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}