Islam Realitas Journal of Islamic Social Studies最新文献

{"title":"FATHERING STYLES OF MUSLIM FAMILIES PERCEIVED FROM PERSONALITY TYPES IN NORTH SUMATERA","authors":"Nurhayani Nurhayani","doi":"10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V5I1.960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V5I1.960","url":null,"abstract":"Fathering styles are highly influenced by the cultural background from which the father are raised. These styles will be observed by children and eventually become an imitated model for children in shaping their attitude and behaviour as well as their ethnic identity representing their cultural values. The objectives of this research are to know the difference of fathering styles between fathers in Minangkabau families and Batak families perceived from their personality types. The subjects of this research were 90 fathers in Medan, North Sumatera which consist of 45 fathers of Minangkabau ethnicity and 45 fathers of Batak ethnicity. The data of the study were collected by using two scales, which are personality types scale and fathering style scale. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was applied to analyze the data. The result of the analysis shows that personality types and ethnicity interact each other in affecting fathering styles (F: 5.872; p = 0.004 < 0.05), so there is a difference of fathering styles between Minangkabau fathers and Batak fathers perceived from introvert and extrovert personality types. A final contribution of this study is the effort to save young generation who live fatherless and support well function families through fathers’ role in transmitting good cultural values of fathers’ ethnicity, so it is suggested that fathers’ involvement should be existed in raising children’s development any condition even divorce can not be avoided. The paternal figure should always be present in children’s lives both my father’s direct involvement and by the involvement of other paternal figures. The good paternal figure will help children to avoid the social problems they face in life Pola pengasuhan ayah tidak terlepas dari latar belakang budaya yang mempengaruhi kepribadian ayah sejak kecil. Pola pengasuhan ayah akan diamati  oleh anak dan menjadi model figur yang ditiru anak dalam berperilaku dan menjadi ciri identitas etnik yang mewakili kepribadian sukunya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami perbedaan pola pengasuhan ayah ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian pada keluarga  Batak Muslim dan keluarga Minang. Subjek penelitian adalah 90 orang ayah di Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara yang terdiri 45 orang ayah suku Minang dan 45 orang ayah suku Batak. Pengambilan data menggunakan dua skala, yaitu skala  tipe kepribadian dan skala pola asuh ayah.  Analisis Varians dua arah (Two Ways ANOVA) digunakan sebagai metode untuk mengalisis data. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa tipe kepribadian dengan suku saling berinteraksi dalam mempengaruhi pola pengasuhan ayah. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelamatkan generasi muda yang hidup tanpa ayah dan mendukung keutuhan fungsi keluarga melalui peran ayah dalam mentransmisi nilai budaya yang baik dari sukunya, maka disarankan agar keterlibatan ayah hendaknya diupayakan dalam kondisi apapunBerdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, disarankan agar keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak harus ","PeriodicalId":33314,"journal":{"name":"Islam Realitas Journal of Islamic Social Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73025615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PUBLIC NARRATION AND MOSLEM COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION TOWARD THE LIVING ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT IN BUKITTINGGI","authors":"Januar Januar, Eka Rizal","doi":"10.30983/islam_realitas.v5i1.970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v5i1.970","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The increasing and spreading of population in Bukittinggi emerges several environmental problem, such as; the population density above 500 people per hectare, air pollution, traffic congestion, limited sources of clean water, limited green space for the people, poor sanitation, and drainage, and the poor of city planning and construction. One of the crucial issues of environmental management is the low participation and awareness of the community on the waste management even they are the strong adheres of religion beliefs and culture. How the public narration and opinion on the awareness of preserving the environment so that it affects the participation of the Muslim communities on the environmental management is a phenomenon that will be answered in this study. This qualitative study has found that the narration of Muslim community awareness does not affect their participation on the environmental management, especially community-based waste in Bukittinggi City, which in general has not been going properly. There are other factors outside of the religious awareness and cultural factors in the lack of community participation, such as, the implementation of regulations and environmental policies and the absence of certain planning in the management of community-based solid waste management because of several obstacles including the lack of community awareness, the absence of waste management and limited funding processing.</p><p> </p><p class=\"abstrak\"><em>Pertambahan</em><em> </em><em>jumlah</em><em> </em><em>dan penyebaran penduduk di Kota Bukittinggi menimbulkan persoalan lingkungan  seperti; kepadatan jumlah penduduk di atas 500 jiwa per hektar, polusi udara,  kemacetan lalu lintas, </em><em> terbatasnya sumber </em><em>a</em><em>i</em><em>r </em><em> </em><em>bersih/minum, terbatasnya ruang terbuka hijau bagi warga, buruknya sanitasi dan drainase, serta jeleknya penataan kota dan pembangunan. Salah satu persoalan krusial dalam pengelolaan lingkungan</em><em> seperti</em><em> persoalan sampah</em><em> adalah rendahnya partisipasi dan kesadaran masyarakat yang notabenenya kuat menganut keyakinan agama dan kultur budaya</em><em>.</em><em> Bagaimana narasi dan opini masyarakat terhadap kesadaran menjaga lingkungan sehingga mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat Muslim dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup merupakan fenomena yang akan dijawab dalam penelitian ini</em><em>. Penelitian Kualitatif ini </em><em>telah </em><em>menemukan bahwa </em><em>narasi tentang kesadaran masyarakat Muslim tidak mempengaruhi partisipasi mereka </em><em>dalam</em><em> pengelolaan lingkungan terutama sa</em><em>m</em><em>pah berbasis masyarakat di </em><em>K</em><em>ota Bukittinggi</em><em> yang</em><em> secara umum belum berjalan dengan baik</em><em>. Ada faktor lain diluar faktor kesadaran beragama dan kultur budaya dalam rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat seperti belum terlaksananya peraturan dan kebijakan lingkungan, bahkan ditambah</em><em> </em><em>belum</em><em> </","PeriodicalId":33314,"journal":{"name":"Islam Realitas Journal of Islamic Social Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79015662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONTRIBUTIONS OF KAMPUNG INGGRIS PARE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR UNSKILLED MOSLEM MIGRANT WORKERS","authors":"Helfi Helfi","doi":"10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V5I1.936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V5I1.936","url":null,"abstract":"The advantages of becoming Indonesian moslem migrant workers abroad (known as TKI) are likely under expectation. Most of the workers engage in the informal sector without proper skills. The income generated from them is marked as the second largest income after the energy sector. Ironically, most of them are regarded as becoming unavailable to access appropriately all form of worker rights. This research is qualitative research that aimed to describe and analyze the problem which relates to the circumstance of the people of Kediri who have the hight interest of working abroad at informal sector particularly, but without proper skills. The establishment of Kampung Inggris (Village for Learning English) located in Pare, the district of Kediri in East Java offers the people of Kediri many business opportunities since many visitors come to spend their money and time to learn English in Kampung Inggris. It is a highly potential circumstance that can be managed to transform a new economic sector behind the existing sectors such as the existing agricultural sector.  This research is qualitative research in the form of field research which is narrated analytically descriptively. This study attempts to capture directly how inequality occurs in Kediri people who have a strong interest in becoming an informal worker who does not have adequate skills abroad.The development of English villages in Kediri Regency is a promising business space for indigenous people and other communities around Kediri. The presence of academic tourists to study English has become a prospective economic gap. Ranging from regional tours to culinary, from lodging to bicycle sports, from laundry to stationery. A local potential that has gone international to change the agrarian economy towards a skill-based economy with various subsectors that can be developed with various variants in it. Ngaung indahnya jadi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) memang tidak semanis yang dirasakan. Terutama Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) yang bergerak di sector informal tanpa skill yang memadai. Mereka dipuji negara karena dianggap penyumbang devisa yang signifikan. Uang yang mengalir ke Indonesia berada pada peringkat ke dua terbesar setelah devisa dari sector migas. Di negara sana, mereka dijajah lahir dan batin, tapi ketika meninggal, mereka “dibiarkan”. Sebuah resiko yang tidak berimbang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk penelitian lapangan yang dinarasikan secara deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini mencoba memotret langsung bagaimana terjadinya ketimpangan dalam masyarakat Kediri yang mempunyai animo yang kuat untuk menjadi TKI/TKW informal yang tidak memiliki skill memadai ke luar negeri. Perkembangan kampung Inggeris  di Kabupaten Kediri menjadi ruang usaha yang menjanjikan bagi pribumi dan masyarakat lain di sekitar Kediri. Kehadiran wisatawan akademik untuk belajar bahasa Inggeris menjadi celah ekonomi yang prospektif. Mulai dari wisata daerah hingga kuliner, dari penginapan hi","PeriodicalId":33314,"journal":{"name":"Islam Realitas Journal of Islamic Social Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88606012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ACHIEVING HARMONY THROUGH PROGRESSIVE ISLAMIC DIMENSIONS IN THE THINKING OF ABDULLAH SAEED","authors":"Rusdiana Navlia Khulaisie, Azhar A. Hafizh, A. Wafi, S. Sofia","doi":"10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V5I1.902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V5I1.902","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims at describing the Progressive Islam; an Islam that offers a contextualization of the interpretation of Islam that is open, friendly, fresh, and responsive to every humanitarian issue according to Abdullah Saeed's thinking. Progressive Islam is a trend as a continuation of the Liberal Islamic Movement which emerged since approximately one hundred and fifty years ago. This trend emerged as a form of the expression of their dissatisfaction towards the Liberal Islamic Movement which emphasizes more on internal criticism of the views and behaviors of Muslims that are deemed not or less in accordance with humanist values. This research was included in the literature research (library research method) which examines the researches and concepts of Progressive Islam in the perspective of Abdullah Saeed's thinking. Therefore, the final results of this study presents that Abdullah Saeed offers a concept of understanding Islam that can answer the needs of the Contemporary Muslim communities so that it can be applied as lasting doctrine throughout the space of time and place.  Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang Islam Progresif, bahwa Islam Progresif adalah Islam yang menawarkan sebuah kontekstualisasi penafsiran Islam yang terbuka, ramah, segar, dan responsif terhadap setiap  persoalan kemanusian menurut pemikiran Abdullah Saeed. Islam Progresif merupakan sebuah tren sebagai kelanjutan dari gerakan Islam liberal yang muncul sejak kurang lebih seratus lima puluh tahun yang lalu. Tren ini muncul sebagai bentuk ungkapan ketidakpuasan mereka terhadap gerakan Islam liberal yang lebih menekankan pada kritik internal terhadap pandangan dan perilaku umat Islam yang dianggap tidak atau kurang sesuai dengan nilai humanis. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu menelaah penelitian dan konsep Islam Progresif dalam perspektif pemikiran Abdullah Saeed. Hasil Akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Abdullah Saeed menawarkan sebuah konsep pemahaman Islam yang dapat menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat muslim kontemporer sehingga dapat diaplikasikan sebagai ajaran yang abadi di sepanjang kurun waktu dan tempat.   ","PeriodicalId":33314,"journal":{"name":"Islam Realitas Journal of Islamic Social Studies","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83924860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE DYNAMIC OF MALAY-CHINESE RELATION IN CONTEMPORARY PALEMBANG","authors":"Zaki Faddad Syarif Zain, Anisatul Mardiah","doi":"10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V5I1.931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V5I1.931","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to determine the dynamics of Chinese and Malay relation in Palembang. This qualitative research is conducted with descriptive analytics. Data are obtained by interviews, documentation, and observation. This study engages the socio-historical approach, namely studying on the conflict and integration between Malays and Chinese in Palembang by looking at the history and the socio-politics. The research finds that the conflict between the two groups was strongly influenced by the political dynamics at the national level which spreads to Palembang. On the other hand, the process of integration between Chinese and Malays is unique and naturally integrated which is solved pragmatically The integration potentiality lies on the local narratives of a strong attachment between Malay and Chinese cultures. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pasang surut relasi kelompok Tionghoa dan Melayu di tingkat lokal yaitu Palembang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif yang disajikan dengan deskriptif analitis. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosio historis, yaitu mengkaji konflik dan integrasi antara Melayu dan Tionghoa di Palembang dengan menilik pada sejarah dan kondisi sosial politik yang melatarbelakanginya Dari penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa konflik antara kedua kelompok itu sangat dipengaruhi oleh dinamika politik di tingkat nasional (baca: yang terjadi di Jawa) yang berkembang hingga Palembang. Selanjutnya, integrasi antara Tionghoa dan Melayu memiliki keunikan tersendiri karena berjalan dengan natural didasarkan pada prinsip pragmatis. Sedangkan potensi integrasi dapat dilihat narasi-narasi keterikatan yang kuat antara Melayu dan Tionghoa yang menambah khazanah multikultural dari budaya Melayu Palembang itu sendiri.","PeriodicalId":33314,"journal":{"name":"Islam Realitas Journal of Islamic Social Studies","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86358200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONTENT VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED ISLAMIC-SCIENCE TEST INSTRUMENT TO MEASURE THE STUDENT’S CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY","authors":"Muhammad Fajrul Bahri, S. Supahar","doi":"10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V5I1.894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30983/ISLAM_REALITAS.V5I1.894","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed to asses validity and reliability of Islamic-science integrated test instrument. The instrument was formed in multiple choice test instrument which is regarded appropriate to assest student critical thinking ability. The validity of instrument and its reability were assessed quantitively. While Aiken’s V was used for assessing content validity, and Alpa Cronbach was used for assessing content reability. In terms of Item Response Theory, it was assessed through test I Function information and Standard Error of Measurement (SEM). The result of developing Islamic-science integrated test instrument to measure critical thinking ability was formed in form of closed-minded multiple choice that consisting of two test packages. The total test items on the instrument are 45 items consisting of 25 items with 5 shared items (anchor). Estimation of the validity test instrument obtained an index ranging between 0.75 to 1. according to classical test theory, the coefficient of reliability was  0.70 and according to the total function information  and Standart Error of Measurement, the test instrument was suitable for  range  ability from 1.75 to +3. Thus, the test instrument is proved reliable and valid. A total of seven teachers using the decelared that the test instrument is appropriate to use in measuring learning outcomes, especially critical thinking abilities of student. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konten validitas dan reliabilitas dari intrumen tes terintegrasi agama dan sains. Konten validitas dan reliabilitas dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif untuk konten validitas menggunakan Aiken’s V, sedangkan untuk konten reliabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbach dan secara teori respon butir menggunakan fungsi informasi dan kesalahan pengukuran. Hasil pengembangan berupa instrumen tes terintegrasi agama dan sains untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis berupa tes pilihan ganda beralasan tertutup yang terdiri atas dua paket tes. Total item tes pada instrumen sebanyak 45 item yang terdiri dari 25 item dengan 5 item bersama (anchor). Estimasi validitas instrumen tes menggunakan formula Aiken diperoleh rentang indeks antara 0,75 sampai 1. Estimasi reliabilitas tes menurut teori tes klasik ditunjukkan oleh koefisien Alpha Cronbach sebesar 0,70 dan menurut kurva total  fungsi informasi dan SEM yang berdasar pada teori respon butir (IRT) instrumen tes cocok untuk  rentang kemampuan -1,75 sampai +3. Dengan demikian instrumen tes terbukti valid dan reliabel. Sejumlah tujuh guru pengguna instrumen tes menyatakan bahwa instrumen tes layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian instrumen tes cocok dan layak digunakan untuk mengukur hasil pembelajaran khususnya pada kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.","PeriodicalId":33314,"journal":{"name":"Islam Realitas Journal of Islamic Social Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86853018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ETIKA PEREMPUAN DI RUANG PUBLIK : PEMAHAMAN TEMATIS-KORELATIF HADIS-HADIS TENTANG PEREMPUAN","authors":"Febriyeni Febriyeni","doi":"10.30983/islam_realitas.v4i2.656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v4i2.656","url":null,"abstract":"In the Islamic point of view, there is no prohibition for women to play a role in the publik scene. Even since the time of Rasulullah SAW, the role of women in the publik scene has occurred. Women at the time of the Prophet were present in the study attended by men, actively participating in spreading the religion of Islam, even women also participated in wars, treated and took care of sick, injured soldiers and provide for their eating and drinking needs. This shows the association of men and women in publik spaces is allowed. However, this does not mean eliminating barriers between men and women, and forgetting the restrictions of sharia prevailing in meetings that men and women participate in. Therefore, it is necessary to know the ethics for women when in the publik scenes, according to the guidance of the Qur'an and Sunnah. This research uses library research method by reviewing the verses and hadis that discuss the issue of women ethics while in publik scenes.","PeriodicalId":33314,"journal":{"name":"Islam Realitas Journal of Islamic Social Studies","volume":"59 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72477287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLA JARINGAN GURU MURID SYEIKH HAJI ALI IMRAN HASAN PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL YAQIN RINGAN – RINGAN DARI 1970-2010","authors":"Akmaluddin Mulis, Daniel Caniago","doi":"10.30983/islam_realitas.v4i1.705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v4i1.705","url":null,"abstract":"Dalam sejarah pendidikan Pondok Pesantren, nama Syekh Ali Imran termasuk sebagai salah seorang tokoh yang mempelopori berkembangnya pendidikan Pondok Pesantren di Sumatera Barat yang berawal dari sebuah Surau tempat beibadahnya orang muslim. Syekh Ali Imran lahir pada hari rabu tanggal 30 Juni 1926 dalam kondisi Indonesia belum merdeka, sumbangsinya terhadap sejarah pendidikan Islam terutama pendidikan pondok pesatren di Sumatera Barat sangat banyak, terutama di pondok pesantren yang beliau dirikan yaitu Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin ringan-ringan yang terletak di Ringan-ringan Pakandangan, padang pariaman Sumatera Barat. Sejarah perlu mencatat bagaimana corak, pola, dan jaringan guru murid Syekh Ali Imran di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin sehingga mampu berkembnag dan bertahan sampai saat ini dan hal ini merupakan salah satu bukti kontribusinya terhadap sejarah  pendidkian Islam di Sumatera Barat dan Indonesia terutama di pondok pesantren.","PeriodicalId":33314,"journal":{"name":"Islam Realitas Journal of Islamic Social Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89601488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEMALE ULAMA: MEDIATING RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY IN A LIMITED ‘ISLAMIC’ PUBLIC SPHERE IN CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA","authors":"M. Hasanuddin","doi":"10.30983/islam_realitas.v4i2.787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v4i2.787","url":null,"abstract":"Religious authority and the viable role played by female ulama in a limited Islamic public sphere have always been a matter of concern. Unlike previous studies focused much on gender sensitive, this research will analyze crucial position of Islamic public sphere in which female santri of Ma’had ‘Ali As’adiyah South Sulawesi can build and transform their authority. The research argues the decrease level of female authority is due to their lack of involvement in limited Islamic public sphere within and outside pesantren. Drawing on female santris’ daily activities, particular attention will be given to how female As’adiyah achieve, harness, build and transform religious authority through mosque and classroom environment. This reveals that authority of female ulama has not exclusively to do with the mastering of classical Islamic knowledge, but also with the maximizing the use of a limited ‘religious’ public sphere which is represented in halaqah of mosque, preaching stage, and the production of hybrid knowledge within classroom environment.","PeriodicalId":33314,"journal":{"name":"Islam Realitas Journal of Islamic Social Studies","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91230062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FENOMENA PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ALQURAN DAN HADITS","authors":"Arsal Arsal","doi":"10.30983/islam_realitas.v4i2.788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v4i2.788","url":null,"abstract":"<p class=\"abstrak\">Kasus perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia yang berpenduduk pluralis sesuatu yang sulit untuk dibendung. Hal ini dibukitkan dengan data yang diperoleh di era delapan puluhan terdapat 825 kasus<a href=\"file:///D:/12.%20Puslit/Jurnal%20IAIN/Jurnal%20Islam%20Realitas/Jurnal%20Islam%20Realitas%202018/Islam%20Realitas%202%202018/3.%20Arsal%20versi%20reviewer.doc#_msocom_1\">[u1]</a> . Fenomena ini terjadi ketika bangsa Indonesia telah mempunyai regulasi khusus tentang perkawinan, yakni Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974. Hanya saja undang-undang tidak menjelaskan secara tegas dalam pasal khusus tentang larangan perkawinan ini. Larangan perkawinan seperti ini ada dijumpai dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), tepatnya Pasal 40 dan 44. Meskipun demikian, perkawinan itu tetap saja terjadi karena pemerintah mengeluarkan payung hukumnya, yakni yurisprudensi yang ditandai dengan keluarnya Surat Keputusan Mahkamah Agung (MA) nomor: 1400 k/Pdt/1986 yang dianggap sebagai kebijakan hukum untuk mengantisipasi kevakuman hukum. Seiring dengan itu, dalam konteks hukum Islam di Indonesia dijumpai pendapat ulama/pakar yang pro dan kontra terhadap perkawinan seperti ini. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, maka fokus penelitian dalam tulisan ini menemukan bagaimana status perkawinan ini yang digali dari al-Qur`an dan Hadits. Kajian ini menitik beratkan kepada penelitian kepustakaan (<em>library research</em>) dengan menggunakan metode berfikir induktif, deduktif, dan komperatif. Selanjutnya untuk menemukan jawaban dalam konteks hukum Islam, maka penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pendekatan sebagai dasar analisis, yaitu; <em>Pertama</em>, Pendekatan <em>Sosio-Historik</em>. <em>Kedua</em>, Pendekatan<em> Content  Analisis</em> (analisis isi). <em>Ketiga</em>, Pendekatan fiqh (<em>Normative Legalistic Approach</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agama-agama yang berkembang dan dianut oleh warga Indonesia dapat diposisikan sebagai <em>ahl al-kitâb</em>.          Adapun hukum perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh penduduk Indonesia yang berbeda keyakinan, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan hukumnya  <em>mubah</em> (boleh) selama yang melangsungkan perkawinan terssbut memenuhi kriteri dalam, yakni <em>muhshana</em></p>","PeriodicalId":33314,"journal":{"name":"Islam Realitas Journal of Islamic Social Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80324197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}