Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii最新文献_第6页

Lichens in birds nest construction of chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) 苍头燕窝构造中的地衣

Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-1-113-120

T. Tolpysheva

引用次数: 1

Features of the dynamics of the herbal plants life forms of the meadow communities of the Ugra National Park at the different conditions of anthropogenic impact on the basis of permanent monitoring 在不同人为影响条件下尤格拉国家公园草牧场群落草本植物生命形态动态特征监测的基础上

Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-2-201-227

Fyodor Maslov, Elena Kurchenko, I. Ermakova, Nadezhda Sugorkina, V. Petrosyan

引用次数: 0

Features of the first intermediary host distribution of Opisthorchis felineus near the major cities of KhMAO–Ugra (Western Siberia) 西伯利亚西部赫茅-尤格拉主要城市附近猫科伊蚊第一媒介宿主分布特征

Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-4-481-501

A. Maiurova, M. Kustikova

引用次数: 3

Non-traditional for Moscow region rosehips species: morphometric and gravimetric characteristics of cinarrodies 莫斯科地区玫瑰果的非传统品种:玫瑰果的形态和重量特征

Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-2-145-161

T. D. Nozdrina, E. Solomonova, N. Trusov

{"title":"Non-traditional for Moscow region rosehips species: morphometric and gravimetric characteristics of cinarrodies","authors":"T. D. Nozdrina, E. Solomonova, N. Trusov","doi":"10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-2-145-161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-2-145-161","url":null,"abstract":"In connection with the state policy of import substitution and fortification of food products, in the Russian Federation, the search, study and introduction of new types of domestic non-traditional plant materials into the food industry are relevant. The purpose of the study is comparative analysis of the size and weight characteristics of cynarodies (fruits) of rosehips undergoing introduction tests in the arboretum of the N.V. Tsytsin Main Botanical Garden of Russian Academy of Sciences, to find out the possibilities and advantages of their industrial and domestic use. The objects of the study are mature infructescences of hips growing abundantly in the conditions of Moscow region: Rosa amblyotis C.A. Mey, Rosa maximowicziana Regel and Rosa oxyodon Boiss. The determination of the length, diameter, weight of cynarrodies, the content of absolutely dry substances in them, as well as the statistical processing of the research results were carried out according to standard methods. The reliability of interspecies differences of analyzed traits were established according to criteria of Student and Fisher. The superiority of the most variable fresh and air-dried cynarrodies of R. oxyodon in length, diameter and weight (2.02×1.18 cm and 1.08 g, respectively) was revealed, compared to the smallest and least changeable infructescences of R. maximowicziana (0,86×0.90 cm and 0.34g), as well as of R. amblyotis fruits which are intermediate in terms of these characteristics (1.06 x1.22 cm and 0.74 g). However, infructescences of R. amblyotis, containing an increased percentage of absolutely dry substance (94%), turned out to be no less promising than larger ones due to the significant water content of R. oxyodon cynarrodies (90%). For final determination of industrial significance of investigated rosehips infructescences, the size and weight study we have undertaken is not enough; further biochemical analysis is required.","PeriodicalId":33303,"journal":{"name":"Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69787252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The structure of bacterial communities of some species of the genus Solidago L. 研究了一枝黄花属部分种的细菌群落结构。

Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-3-273-284

T. Dobrovolskaya, T. Khusnetdinova, Polina Savitskaya, O. Shelepova

引用次数: 0

Comparison of morphological characters of different poplar species (Populus, Salicaceae) using the example of Russian and Central Asian Tacamahaca (Spach) Penjkovsky subgenus representatives 以俄罗斯和中亚白杨(Spach) Penjkovsky亚属代表为例，比较杨科不同树种的形态特征

Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-3-285-301

Yu.A. Nasimovich, N. Vasilieva

{"title":"Comparison of morphological characters of different poplar species (Populus, Salicaceae) using the example of Russian and Central Asian Tacamahaca (Spach) Penjkovsky subgenus representatives","authors":"Yu.A. Nasimovich, N. Vasilieva","doi":"10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-3-285-301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-3-285-301","url":null,"abstract":"Statistical analysis of 10 quantitative and 9 qualitative diagnostic characters of leaves and shoots of three Russian (Populus laurifolia Ledeb., P. nigra L., P. suaveolens Fisch.) and two Central Asian (P. usbekistanica Komarov, P. macrocarpa (Schrenk.) N. Pavl. et Lipsch.) poplar species of the Tacamahaca (Spach) Penjkovsky subgenus was performed. It was shown that according to studied quantitative characters P. nigra (Aegirus section) and P. suaveolens (Tacamahaca section) belong to opposite “poles”. This could be possibly due to the fact that the first species is the most common for lowlands poplar in said group, and the second species is the most mountainous and confined to the most severe climatic conditions. The natural areas of these two species are also geographically extremely far from one another. The other three species occupy an intermediate position both in their characters, in terms of growth, and geographically. In addition, they all hybridize in nature with Populus nigra, and Populus laurifolia also with P. suaveolens, which can also explain the intermediate nature of their characters. It was shown that the leaf characters, such as leaf length and width, leaf length and width ratio etc., reflect the specificity of the studied species somewhat worse than a number of specific characters (leaf maximum width position, leaf teeth height and lateral edge radius of curvature, leaf top length and width).","PeriodicalId":33303,"journal":{"name":"Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69787417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Change of gydrolase and oxide reductase fermental complex activity and indicators of fertility to sod-podsolic soil under action of bentonite clay 膨润土作用下豆灰土水解酶和氧化还原酶发酵复合体活性及肥力指标的变化

Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-1-58-78

A. Kozlov, A. Kulikova, O. Selitskaya, I. Uromova

{"title":"Change of gydrolase and oxide reductase fermental complex activity and indicators of fertility to sod-podsolic soil under action of bentonite clay","authors":"A. Kozlov, A. Kulikova, O. Selitskaya, I. Uromova","doi":"10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-1-58-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-1-58-78","url":null,"abstract":"In aspect of modern direction of potential impact assessment of alternative fertilizer materials on properties of soils variability of activity of the main gydrolase and oxide reductase enzymes in sod-podsolic sandy loamy soil (by WRB Retisols) and indicators of its effective fertility under influence of meliorative doses of bentonite clay is determined. Microfield research was conducted during 2015–2017 in conditions of the Nizhny Novgorod Region. Breed was brought once (2014) in an arable layer of earth in doses at rate of 3, 6 and 12 t/hectare. In years of carrying out research grew up winter wheat (Moskovskaya 39), barley (Veles) and peas of sowing campaign (Chishminsky 95). When determining enzymatic activity of soil and maintenance of batteries of plants in it used classical biochemical and agrochemical methods used in soil science. Under influence of bentonite clay high doses in soil observed considerable activization of enzymatic activity (protease (to 90%), cellulase (almost twice), phosphatase (up to 140%), phenol oxidase (up to 30%) and catalase (up to 70%)). As result, improvement of its agrochemical indicators is revealed, including increase in content of mobile compounds of phosphorus (on 21–31 mg/kg), exchange forms of potassium (on 32–41 mg/kg), available silicates (by 2–8 times in α-form and at 1,5–3,0 time in β-form), strengthening of nitrifying ability (on 2,6–4,1 mg/kg) and also relative persistence of maintenance of humic substances at level of control is established. Received results can be basis for introduction of bentonite in production field experiments and in subsequent for development of technology of bentonite clays use in agriculture of the Non-chernozem zone as meliorative substance, optimizing enzymatic activity of soils.","PeriodicalId":33303,"journal":{"name":"Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69787655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determination of the content of heavy metals in soil and insects’ organism of the Moscow region 莫斯科地区土壤和昆虫中重金属含量的测定

Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-4-502-515

T. Atanasyan, S. Muraveva, Anastasia Stryuchkova, E. Eliseeva

引用次数: 0

Variability of morphological characters of Adenocaulon adhaerescens (Asteraceae) in a secondary distribution range 菊科腺茎在次生分布范围内形态特征的变异

Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-2-131-144

A. Ganina, Y. Vinogradova

{"title":"Variability of morphological characters of Adenocaulon adhaerescens (Asteraceae) in a secondary distribution range","authors":"A. Ganina, Y. Vinogradova","doi":"10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-2-131-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-2-131-144","url":null,"abstract":"To control the dispersal of invasive species and reduce the damage from the introduction of undesirable plants into the natural plant communities, it is necessary, first of all, to conduct an inventory of the alien flora fraction and investigate the biomorphological features of alien plants. The purpose of the study is to determine the number of spontaneous populations and to identify the biological characteristics of Adenocaulon adhaerescens (Asteraceae) that are actively settling in the Moscow. The goals of the work are mapping A. adhaerescens in the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences (GBS RAS) and Shchukinsky Forest Park (Moscow), identifying the amplitude of variability of the generative organs of the plants and determining their seed productivity in order to predict further expansion into the secondary distribution range. Using the route method we revealed the number of A.adhaerescens generative individuals in both localities. Morphological features were investigated using a KEYENCE VHX-1000 digital electronic microscope. The total number of generative plants was 5891 in the territory of the Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and up to 1500 plants in the Schukinsky forest park. Annually, 1.5 million seeds are formed in the GBS RAS, and 127 thousand seeds – in the Shchukinsky Forest Park. Considering the morphological features of the seeds, which possess glandular trichomes, capable of clinging to animals and humans, the possibility of the rapid dispersal of this alien species by the seeds is not excluded. This gives grounds to attribute this species as a potentially invasive plant and take measures to control its numbers.","PeriodicalId":33303,"journal":{"name":"Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69787243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Buried soils of the middle part Miklashevsky II settlement (Middle Volga region) 中伏尔加河地区米克拉舍夫斯基聚落中部埋藏土

Sotsial''noekologicheskie tekhnologii Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31862/2500-2961-2019-9-2-228-239

I. Spiridonova, S. Lomov

引用次数: 0