{"title":"The Effectiveness of Contextualized Digital Game-Based Learning Resource in Improving Kindergarten Pupil’s Alphabet Knowledge Level","authors":"Celinmar M. Cornito","doi":"10.46328/ijonse.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.103","url":null,"abstract":"The achievement of pupils in their future studies depends on their reading skills. One of the strongest foundations in reading success includes alphabet knowledge. Nowadays, the utilization of information communication technology (ICT) influences young children’s learning and emergent literacy skills. Hence, this study explored the effectiveness of digital game-based learning resource in improving pupils’ alphabet knowledge specifically on vowels. An alphabet knowledge checklist on vowels was used to collect the data. One key finding from the study is that most of them have fair alphabet knowledge of vowels with an overall pre-test mean score of 17.91. Findings revealed that interactive learning resource was effective as reflected by a substantial increase of 8.95 points. The t-test for paired samples results in a t-value of -10.11 and a p-value of 0.000. Thus, the difference between the posttest and pretest is significant. Hence, digital game-based learning resource is an effective non-print instructional material in kindergarten for the improvement of alphabet knowledge on vowels. The study recommends the creation of contextualized digital game-based learning resource using consonants to further validate the result. A similar resource may also be suggested to other grade levels to confirm its effectiveness in improving alphabet knowledge.","PeriodicalId":331457,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Studies in Education","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117157156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Level of Awareness of Faculty Members on Using Open Educational Resources in Jordanian Universities","authors":"Manal A. Altawalbeh","doi":"10.46328/ijonse.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.123","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aims to investigate the level of awareness of faculty members on using open educational resources in Jordanian Universities. To achieve the aim of the study, the descriptive approach is used. The study sample consists of (390) faculty members in Jordanian universities, i.e. the University of Jordan, the Middle East University, Yarmouk University, Jerash University, Mutah University, and Aqaba University of Technology. Due to the nature of the study, a questionnaire instrument is developed, and its validity and reliability are verified. In its final electronic form, the questionnaire consisting of (29) items is distributed over (5) domains. The results show that the level of awareness of faculty members on using open educational resources in Jordanian Universities is of a medium level, where the domain of the importance of the open educational resources is ranked first, while the domain of the use of the open educational resources is ranked last. The study also shows that there are no statistically significant differences at the level (α ≤ 0.05) in the level of awareness of faculty members on using open educational resources in Jordanian universities according to the gender variable. Besides, the study shows that there is a relationship between the number of years of experience and the awareness of faculty members on using open educational resources in Jordanian universities according to the variable of the years of the experience, as the more years of experience are, the greater the awareness of using the open educational resources in universities. The study recommends encouraging public institutions and governments and the private sector to participate in the production of open educational resources and establish an OER platform where the entire teaching members in public and private universities in Jordan can participate.","PeriodicalId":331457,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Studies in Education","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114747065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preservice Teachers’ Perceived Philosophies of Education in the Context of Outcome-Based Teacher Education Curriculum (OBTEC)","authors":"Eliseo P. Marpa","doi":"10.46328/ijonse.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.78","url":null,"abstract":"Educational philosophy is one of the most critical arms of the teacher in the classroom. Thus, this research aims to determine OBTEC preservice teachers' perceived philosophies of education. To gather information on their philosophies, the researcher adapted the questionnaire of Sadker and Zittleman administered to 214 preservice teachers. Results show that the majority of the preservice teachers were reconstructionists. However, male preservice teachers were more of a progressivists, while the females were social reconstructionists. Considering their areas of specialization, preservice teachers were reconstructionist. BECED, on the other hand, were existentialists. Preservice teachers wanted to educate the learners with social problems and issues that influence society. They also wanted schools to be student-centered and activity-based. Thus, this study suggests that OBTEC preservice teachers need to acquire in-depth knowledge of the different philosophies of education. Teacher Training Institutions are also encouraged to strengthen preservice teachers' orientation of the different philosophies of education.","PeriodicalId":331457,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Studies in Education","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129428972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Studying Geometric Concepts in Elementary School through Construction by Compass and Straightedge","authors":"K. Massarwe","doi":"10.46328/ijonse.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.95","url":null,"abstract":"Students regard geometry a difficult study subject, towards which they develop over time negative attitudes and low study motivation. Experiential and creative studying experience increases students' motivation and develops positive attitudes towards the study subject. Knowledge construction takes place through activity and making of tangible interest. This is a studying technique that supports the cognitive construction process of the student. Construction with a compass and straightedge in geometry can meet these requirements. Based on these principles a study was conducted among 50 elementary school students in the sixth grade from the Arab sector in Israel. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of combining geometric construction activities using a compass and straightedge in a geometry class on students' achievements, attitudes, and motivation. When the subject is not part of the school curriculum. The study also examined the skills needed to teach the subject and the difficulties involved. The findings of the present study showed that students who studied geometric concepts from construction with compass and straightedge raised achievements and motivation. They also developed positive attitudes towards geometry. Studying by compass and straightedge helped students to overcome difficulties at the geometric thinking levels, but it required dealing with new studying skills which piqued their curiosity for studying.","PeriodicalId":331457,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Studies in Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131208834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Efficacy of Metacognitive Reading Strategies in the College Classroom: Student Perception towards the Learning Experience","authors":"J. Y. Kim, Trela N. Anderson","doi":"10.46328/ijonse.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.80","url":null,"abstract":"Many college professors are not adequately trained to help academically underprepared college students understand the course material. Recent statistics indicate that reading proficiency among high school seniors has declined over the past five years. As a result, many students enter college underprepared for college-level reading assignments. These challenges are exacerbated among students at two-year colleges and Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), resulting in diminished classroom learning experiences for the students and lower graduation and retention rates for the colleges. This research assesses metacognitive reading strategies implemented within the college classroom, provides a model for focusing attention on college students’ lack of comprehension skills, and helps faculty address the problem. Additionally, it provides program methodology, data, analysis, student feedback, and recommendations as a blueprint for improving students’ reading and reading comprehension skills and fostering greater student success.","PeriodicalId":331457,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Studies in Education","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121897611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supporting Homework: Reverence or Profanity on Students’ Academic Achievements","authors":"Pitambar Paudel","doi":"10.46328/ijonse.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.99","url":null,"abstract":"The role of homework in students’ academic achievement has become matter of discussion for the decades. In this sphere, this research tried to investigate the role of homework in students’ academic achievement from learners’ perspectives with sequential explanatory mixed research design. Survey questionnaire and unstructured interview were used as the tools of data collection and 400 secondary level students from both public and institutional schools from a district of Nepal were the sample population. Two datasets; quantitative and qualitative were collected and analyzed sequentially. The findings of the research reveal that homework can enhance students’ academic achievement but the traditional type and amount of homework assigned, and the less support from their teachers and parents promote plagiarism and demotivate learners in doing it for their own sake. The findings suggest that homework should be for students’ leaning which is possible when they are intrinsically motivated in doing it. ","PeriodicalId":331457,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Studies in Education","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117269154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teachers’ Work Conditions and their Job Satisfaction in Primary and Secondary Education","authors":"W. Admiraal","doi":"10.46328/ijonse.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.81","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the teacher shortage in the Netherlands and Flanders, it is not only important to increase the intake and outflow of students in teacher education programmes, but also to increase job satisfaction of in-service teachers. Satisfied teachers in school will lead to higher retention of teachers in the profession. Based on secondary analyses of TALIS 2018 data from primary and secondary school teachers in the Netherlands and Flanders, work and school conditions and their job satisfaction have been examined. Regression analyses show that feelings of distress, perceived stress in teaching and classroom management and perceived barriers to professional development show a negative relationship with job satisfaction. Moreover, a safe learning and working climate in school and school satisfaction in general are positively related to teachers’ job satisfaction. The results are discussed in the light of findings from other research on teachers’ job satisfaction and research of TALIS data, in particular.","PeriodicalId":331457,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Studies in Education","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131488218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supporting Spatial Reasoning: Identifying Aspects of Length, Area, and Volume in Textbook Definitions","authors":"Eryn M. Maher, Jia He","doi":"10.46328/ijonse.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.100","url":null,"abstract":"Length, area, and volume share structural similarities enabling flexibility in reasoning for real-world applications. Deep understanding of structures can help teachers connect these concepts to support their students’ mathematical reasoning and practices involving real-world situations. In mathematics textbooks designed for future teachers, definitions of length, area, and volume vary from procedural (e.g., use a ruler to measure side lengths, use formulas to calculate measures) to conceptual (e.g., construct appropriate n-dimensional units that tessellate the n-dimensional space) to formal (e.g., construct a function mapping qualitative size to a quantity of appropriate units). Most textbooks describe length, area, and volume as quantitative measurements and provide examples of standard units. Definitional aspects such as describing size as an attribute or measurement, identifying dimensionality of a space, or constructing appropriate nonstandard units are inconsistently acknowledged across textbooks. Attending to definitional aspects of spatial attributes and their quantification can open conversations about the structure and essential meanings of length, area, and volume.","PeriodicalId":331457,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Studies in Education","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121942797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on the Perceptions of EFL Students towards Using the Cambridge Unlock Classroom App","authors":"Mohammad Zaid, Suzan Shehada","doi":"10.46328/ijonse.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.92","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the importance of integrating Cambridge Classroom App in the classroom. The researchers based the idea of the study upon the newly published second edition of Unlock Series titled Reading, Writing, and Critical Thinking alongside Listening and Speaking and Critical thinking. Side by side with the online Cambridge accounts, students should download a mobile application known as “Cambridge Pocket”, which is easily accessible by students via App store and Android systems. In fact, this paper aims at analysing the attitudes of Birzeit University students towards the integrated mobile application within their English language curriculum (Cambridge Unlock). It precisely reveals important findings concerning how responsively, emotionally, motivationally and educationally this application works. All such hypotheses and questions have been clarified quantitatively and qualitatively. To achieve this purpose, 120 students were randomly selected from Unlock B1.2., Intermediate English and given a questionnaire. Concerning the qualitative data, it has been sought by analysing students’ responses to a set of open-ended questions within the questionnaire in order to reflect on their experience with the second edition of Unlock Books. Hence, this research shows the importance of integrating such apps within the English language classroom.","PeriodicalId":331457,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Studies in Education","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131449647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lysanne S. Post, Anouschka van Leeuwen, D. Lockhorst, W. Admiraal, L. Kester
{"title":"A Blueprint for Teacher Design Teams to Create Professional Development Interventions","authors":"Lysanne S. Post, Anouschka van Leeuwen, D. Lockhorst, W. Admiraal, L. Kester","doi":"10.46328/ijonse.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.72","url":null,"abstract":"An effective way to stimulate teachers’ engagement and involvement in educational innovations is by employing teacher design teams (TDTs, Vangrieken et al, 2013). The design activities that TDTs engage in should be chosen carefully, and a facilitator should be available to support the TDTs (Becuwe et al, 2016). So far, little attention has been paid in the literature to the nature and role of such design activities (Vangrieken et al, 2013; Brouwer et al, 2012). Therefore, the goal of this paper is to provide guidelines for the design activities of TDTs aimed at teachers’ professional development. A series of design activities to support TDTs in five secondary schools in the Netherlands was constructed and evaluated through audio recordings of each session, logbooks, and interviews about teachers' perceptions of the design process and activities. In this article, we present and discuss the resulting blueprint for TDT activities aimed at teachers’ professional development.","PeriodicalId":331457,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Studies in Education","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114663883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}