Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana最新文献_第3页

A Panoramic View of Anxiety and Lifestyle in Medical Students: An Updated Review 医学生焦虑与生活方式的全景观察：最新综述

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.6030

Anthony Diosdao Colque Durand

{"title":"A Panoramic View of Anxiety and Lifestyle in Medical Students: An Updated Review","authors":"Anthony Diosdao Colque Durand","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.6030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.6030","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Lifestyles encompass the decisions a person makes, simultaneously impacting their quality of life. Especially for those pursuing health-related careers, it can be a particularly demanding and challenging period. They frequently encounter stressful situations that significantly affect their well-being and lifestyle choices. Objective: To determine if there is an association between lifestyle and academic performance in medical students. Methods: The review was conducted through evidence-based literature search for articles published from 2013 to 2023, using search platforms such as Scopus, PubMed, Scielo, BVS, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Results: Out of the 33 articles reviewed, 9 were excluded for not being related to our research variables in the field of health sciences or for not involving a university population. Additionally, 2 articles were removed as they were published before 2013, leaving only 30 articles for this literature review. Among the 30 selected articles, 14 presented research results, while 16 were considered for theoretical and conceptual aspects related to the study's purpose. Conclusion: University students with healthy lifestyles tend to have better academic performance, and it has been observed that mental health plays a significant role. However, the lack of consensus in the findings suggests the need for further research to better understand this complex relationship.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139202223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Job satisfaction in crisis: The Impact of COVID-19 on health personnel 危机中的工作满意度：COVID-19 对医务人员的影响

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5881

Valeria Antuanne Ortiz Ramos, Nora Nicole Itusaca Dueñas

引用次数: 0

CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF A FAMILY RESILIENCE SCALE FOR FAMILY MEMBERS OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN THE CITY OF ICA. 为伊卡市残疾人家庭成员构建和验证家庭复原力量表。

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5539

Adin Mezollam Checcllo Tenorio, J. C. Escudero Nolasco

引用次数: 0

Effect of bariatric surgery on quality of life in obese patients: A global systematic review 减肥手术对肥胖患者生活质量的影响：全球系统回顾

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5727

Nayaret Vega Albornoz, Ornela Navarro Mora, Miguel Ángel López Espinoza

{"title":"Effect of bariatric surgery on quality of life in obese patients: A global systematic review","authors":"Nayaret Vega Albornoz, Ornela Navarro Mora, Miguel Ángel López Espinoza","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5727","url":null,"abstract":"In a situation of obesity and when treatment goals are not met, bariatric surgery can be a promising alternative; with effects at the physical level as well as at the psychological level of the quality of life. This study aims to determine the effect of bariatric surgery on the quality of life in obese men and women between 20 and 60 years of age. A systematic review (SR) was carried out with meta-analysis of randomized systematic reviews, which compare the quality of life in patients after bariatric surgery. Electronic databases were consulted: Ebsco, Scopus, Pubmed and Cochrane Library. The response variables were: physical, social, mental and emotional function. They were submitted to meta-analysis, with R 4.2.2. Three SR were included, of which 25 clinical trials were combined with 3-6 and 12-month follow-up after bariatric surgery, finding statistically significant changes in physical function scores (1.20; 95% CI: 0.80-1 .61), social (0.95; 95% CI: 0.66-1.25), mental (0.35; 95% CI: -0.21- +0.90) and emotional (0.54; 95% CI: 0.03-1.06). The surroundings of the quality of life improve post bariatric surgery in obese patients.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139207197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lipoproteins and total cholesterol in adults with normal and elevated cholesterolemia in a polyclinic in Lima-Peru 2022: A correlational study 利马-秘鲁 2022 年一家综合诊所中胆固醇血症正常和升高的成年人的脂蛋白和总胆固醇：一项相关研究

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5576

Alberto Guevara Tirado

{"title":"Lipoproteins and total cholesterol in adults with normal and elevated cholesterolemia in a polyclinic in Lima-Peru 2022: A correlational study","authors":"Alberto Guevara Tirado","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5576","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the degree of correlation between high-density, low-density, and very low-density lipoproteins and total cholesterol in patients with normal and high cholesterolemia. Methodology: Observational, analytical and cross-sectional study carried out from January to September 2022 with 207 patients over 18 years of age divided into a group with normal cholesterol and another with hypercholesterolemia. The Spearman correlation test was performed. Results: In normocholesterolemic subjects there was a low and negative correlation between high-density lipoproteins and low-density lipoproteins (-0.263) as well as between high-density lipoproteins and very low-density lipoproteins (-0.220). In hypercholesterolemic patients there was a low and positive correlation between high-density lipoproteins and total cholesterol (0.344). In both groups there was a high correlation between cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins and a low and positive correlation between cholesterol and very low-density lipoproteins. Conclusions: Lipoproteins are correlated in normocholesterolemics and high-density lipoproteins are correlated in hypercholesterolemics.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139200990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors associated with emergence delirium in pediatric patients in Peru: results of a cross-sectional study 秘鲁儿科患者出现谵妄的相关因素：横断面研究结果

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5897

Liz M. Ugaz Cachay, Juan P. Matzumura Kasano, Cender U. Quispe Juli, Augusto Racchumí Vela

{"title":"Factors associated with emergence delirium in pediatric patients in Peru: results of a cross-sectional study","authors":"Liz M. Ugaz Cachay, Juan P. Matzumura Kasano, Cender U. Quispe Juli, Augusto Racchumí Vela","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5897","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Identify associated factors with emergence delirium in children in the Post-Anesthetic Recovery Unit of a Pediatric Health Specialized Institute in Peru. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in children from 2 to 6 years old, physical status classification I and II, in elective procedures under anesthesia. The main variable was the presence of emergence delirium evaluated with the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium scale greater than or equal to 10 points. To identify the factors associated with delirium, the Poisson regression model was applied and a p value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Of the 150 children, it was found that the incidence of emergence delirium occurred in 10.6%. Of these, 81.4% were under 5 years of age, pain was significantly associated in 37.5% with PR = 3.63, 95%CI [1.20, 10.1] and it was observed that 68, 8% required palliative care. Conclusions: Pain was associated with delirium of postanesthetic emergence in children. Prevention and treatment of emergence delirium should focus on postoperative pain control and careful monitoring of patients after surgery.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139206161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PHYSICIANS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE APPROACH TO DIABETIC NEUROPATHY IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HEALTH CARE FACILITIES, 2023 2023 年公立和私立医疗机构中医生对糖尿病神经病变治疗方法的态度

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.6109

John C. Longa López

{"title":"PHYSICIANS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE APPROACH TO DIABETIC NEUROPATHY IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HEALTH CARE FACILITIES, 2023","authors":"John C. Longa López","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.6109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.6109","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe the attitudes of doctors towards the approach to diabetic neuropathy. Methods: descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and prospective study, sample of 143 doctors, non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The variables: years of professional practice, specialty, proportion of patients in the medical consultation with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (type 1 or 2), proportion of patients with diabetes mellitus with a diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy, attitudes towards the approach to diabetic neuropathy. A 5-category Likert scale was used to evaluate attitudes in 3 dimensions: prioritization, diagnosis and treatment. Descriptive statistics were used. Results: In the prioritization dimension, 57.4% prioritize metabolic control over the evaluation of complications. Diagnostic dimension: 80.5% of doctors surveyed rely on symptoms and signs reported by the patient to make the diagnosis of said complication, 66.5% recognize that they do not use an instrument for the evaluation of neuropathy and 39.9% would not use it either. had it. In the treatment dimension, 73.5% recognize that analgesic treatment for diabetic neuropathy is frustrating and 50.4% feel “afraid” to titrate the dose of anti-neuropathic analgesic medication due to adverse effects. Conclusions: The attitudes of doctors compromise different areas of the approach to diabetic neuropathy such as prioritization, diagnosis and treatment with a tendency to prioritize metabolic control and other microvascular complications, to under-diagnosis, to “under-treatment”. ” and the need to refer patients for specialized management.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139206563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation between hearing loss and cognitive impairment in the elderly 老年人听力损失与认知障碍之间的相关性

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5740

Félix Cordero Pinedo, Leydy Cordero, Filomeno Jauregui

{"title":"Correlation between hearing loss and cognitive impairment in the elderly","authors":"Félix Cordero Pinedo, Leydy Cordero, Filomeno Jauregui","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5740","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hearing loss or hearing loss in the elderly is generally caused by degenerative changes typical of aging and can influence the cognitive deterioration of the person, which is manifested by different changes in memory as age increases. Objective: To determine the relationship between hearing loss and cognitive impairment in the elderly. Method: Descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study. Otoscopy, audiometry and the Pfeiffer questionnaire were performed in 104 adults over 65 years of age, who attended the Otorhinolaryngology service of the Arzobispo Loayza National Hospital. The otoscope, the audiometer and the Pfeiffer questionnaire were used as instruments. Analyzing the relationship using Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient. Results: Hearing loss was found in 58 cases (55.8%) and normal hearing in 46 cases (44.2%). When applying the Pfeiffer questionnaire to determine cognitive status, an average global score of 8.5 was obtained, determining that values less than 8 are considered mild cognitive impairment. Evidencing mild cognitive impairment in 7% of normoacusics and in 26% of hypoacusics. When performing Spearman's Rho correlation, a high positive correlation was found between hearing loss and cognitive impairment (0.864), significant (0.000<0.05). Conclusions: There is a high positive relationship between hearing loss and cognitive impairment in the elderly.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139201787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First case of thanatophoric dysplasia type 1 in the Peruvian Andes with pathogenic variant in the FGFR3 gene 秘鲁安第斯山区首例伴有表皮生长因子受体 3 基因致病变异的 1 型瞳孔发育不良病例

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5814

Carlos Torres Salinas, Yesenia Ledesma Porras

引用次数: 0

Concordance between two questionaries for the diagnosis of Digital eye strain in students of a university in Peru 诊断秘鲁某大学学生数码眼疲劳的两份问卷之间的一致性

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5765

Guillermo Landa Guerra

{"title":"Concordance between two questionaries for the diagnosis of Digital eye strain in students of a university in Peru","authors":"Guillermo Landa Guerra","doi":"10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i4.5765","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Obtener la frecuencia de fatiga visual digital (FVD) mediante dos cuestionarios entre los estudiantes de una universidad privada en Lima, Perú; para estimar el grado de concordancia entre ambos métodos. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal en una muestra de 345 participantes mayores de 18 años, estudiantes de una universidad en Lima, Perú y que completaron el instrumento de recogida de datos. Los dos métodos usados para la medición de FVD fueron el cuestionario de Hayes que define un caso positivo para FVD con un puntaje igual o mayor a 20; y el cuestionario CVS-Q de Seguí, que define como positivo para FVD con un puntaje mayor a 6. Se estimó el coeficiente kappa de Cohen con su intervalo de confianza al 95% para medir la concordancia global y por estratos. Resultados: El cuestionario de Hayes identificó a 167 (48,4%) participantes con un diagnostico presuntivo de FVD, el cuestionario de Seguí identificó a 247 (71,6%) estudiantes. En el análisis de concordancia, el coeficiente Kappa de Cohen fue 0,45 (IC95%; 0,37 – 0,53) (p < 0,01) en el análisis global, considerado como moderado. Conclusión: El grado de concordancia entre ambos métodos fue moderado, el instrumento de Seguí identificó una mayor proporción de estudiantes universitarios con FVD.","PeriodicalId":33139,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139205522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0