Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture最新文献

{"title":"Labor Absorption in Agribusiness of Patchouli Plant in Benua Village, Konawe Selatan","authors":"Rosmayani Rosmayani, I. S. Rianse, Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara","doi":"10.26418/j.sea.v11i2.55851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v11i2.55851","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to understand the role of patchouli agribusiness in the absorption of employment in Benua Villages, Benua districts, South Konawe regency. These research was carried out in continent village, Continent District, South Konawe Regency. The population in this study were, namely agribusiness in Benua villages that do patchouli farming, patchouli oil business, and workers totaling 35 people, with a sample of 35 people because all the population was sampled. The variables in this study are the identity of the respondents including: farmer's age, level of education, patchouli management experience, and the number of family dependents. The results of this study showed that the cultivation of patchouli, patchouli oil, and labor has employment absorption of 20%","PeriodicalId":33119,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79884106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Communication Behavior on Communication Convergence Increasing the Capacity of Horticultural Farmers in Pekanbaru City","authors":"Melati Gadis Medta, R. Yulida, Arifudin Arifudin","doi":"10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.47703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.47703","url":null,"abstract":"The convergence era has pushed the process of telecommunications globalization and information services, which has made all forms of information possible. An understanding of the use of communication media and the factors of communication behavior needs to be done so that farmers can take advantage of access to information appropriately in increasing farmers self-capacity. This study aims to: (1) describe the elements of communication, communication behavior, and communication convergence to increase the capacity of horticultural farmers in Pekanbaru. (2) Analyzing the factors that influence the communication behavior of horticultural farmers. (3) Analyzing the effect of communication behavior on communication convergence towards increasing the capacity of horticultural farmers. The research data was collected using a questionnaire through interviews with 161 respondents of horticultural farmers who are members of farmer groups. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis using SEM LISREL. The results of SEM analysis show the factors that influence communication behavior significantly and positively by external characteristics and communication media. Then communication behavior has a significant and positive effect on communication convergence to increase the capacity of horticultural farmers.","PeriodicalId":33119,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83615832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi Adaptasi Petani Padi Lahan Basah (Suboptimal) pada Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Keramasan Kecamatan Kertapati Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan","authors":"M. Arbi, Y. Junaidi, Indri Januarti","doi":"10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.49680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.49680","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to explore the socio-economic conditions of the community and analyze the adaptation strategies carried out by rice farmer households in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in Keramasan Village, Kertapati District, Palembang City. This study uses a survey method by conducting in-depth interviews with a number of rice farmer households affected by the COVID-19 pandemic with a total of 30 respondents and taken purposively. The results of the study related to the social conditions of rice farmers on sub-optimal land in Keramasan Village include age, gender, educational background, number of family members, farming experience, and the distance between the location of the farm and the farmer's residence. The adaptation strategy carried out by some rice farming households in Keramasan Village during the pandemic period included physical, social, and economic strategies. Physical strategies include always wearing a mask when traveling to the city, taking a shower immediately after returning from activities (work), reducing mobility to the city, providing handwashing and soap in front of the house, not selling crops to collectors who come from outside, join the vaccination program. The social strategies carried out include reducing gathering activities, delaying or not holding large-scale celebration events, not doing halal bil halal as usual during Eid, and always monitoring the development of information about the COVID-19 pandemic in the mass media. Economic strategies undertaken include increasing income from work outside of farming, reducing household expenditures, increasing farm productivity, and increasing the percentage of farm produce for own consumption compared to the amount sold.","PeriodicalId":33119,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82333600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subsidi Pertanian Amerika Serika Dalam Kasus Perang Dagang Amerika Serikat dan China Tahun 2018-2019","authors":"Anisa Galuh Sitaresmi, Hasna Wijayanti, Halifa Haqqi","doi":"10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.48712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.48712","url":null,"abstract":"The beginning of the trade war between the United States and China was caused by the imposition of United States tariffs on several Chinese products. The imposition of these tariffs led to retaliatory tariffs from China against the United States. China's retaliatory tariffs have an impact on one of the United States' sectors, namely the agricultural sector. The United States agricultural sector is an important sector in the agricultural trade sector in the United States. With the retaliation of tariffs, the agricultural sector experienced a significant decline. In response to this incident, the United States government made a policy to overcome this problem by making a new policy, namely subsidies. This study aims to describe and find out how the implementation of United States agricultural subsidies in the case of the 2018-2019 trade war using qualitative methods and data sources sought using primary and secondary data. To analyze this research, the writer uses neoclassical theory and national interest to find out how the implementation and perspective of the policy are. The results of this study indicate that there are 3 programs implemented by the United States to overcome the trade war, namely MFP, FPDP, ATP. However, these programs reap many pros and cons. The subsidy policy is a policy that endangers the United States economy because it disrupts the market mechanism.","PeriodicalId":33119,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78387885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Efisiensi Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usahatani Jeruk Keprok Terigas di Kecamatan Tebas Kabupaten Sambas","authors":"Didik Didk","doi":"10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.52479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.52479","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this research is to find the production factors that influenced Terigas Citrus Farming Production and its efficiency. The research is conducted in Tebas district, which known as one of Terigas Citrus production center. We use survey method with 30 samples Terigas citrus farmers. This study uses the analysis of the Cobb-Douglass production function, the data is processed using the SPSS version 17 program and the analysis of the efficiency of the factors of production is done by comparing the value of the marginal product (NPM) to the average price of the factors of production (Px).The results showed that the use of production factors farming Citrus Terigas in the form of land, labor in the family, outside of family labor, urea, NPK, TSP fertilizer, organic fertilizer, herbicides and insecticides simultaneously affect to the production of Terigas citrus farming. Production factors of land and insecticides are partially significant affected the production of Tangerines Terigas. While labor in the family, outside of family labor, urea, NPK, TSP fertilizer, organic fertilizer and herbicides have no significant effect on the production of Terigas Citrus. The use of production factors farming citrus Terigas in District Tebas Sambas Regency in the form of land, labor in the family, outside of family labor, urea, NPK fertilizer, organic fertilizer, herbicide use yet efficient means of production factors that need to be added, while fertilizer TSP and insecticide use is inefficient means the use of production factors TSP fertilizer and insecticides should be reduced","PeriodicalId":33119,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83687801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Marjin Pemasaran Salak Pondoh di Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman","authors":"Cecilia Elsa Caesari, J. Sutrisno, Ernoiz Antriyandarti","doi":"10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.48923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v10i2.48923","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the pattern of salak pondoh marketing channels, know the amount of cost, profit and marketing margin salak pondoh, analyze the factors that affect the marketing margin salak pondoh and know the level of efficiency economically from each marketing channel salak pondoh in Turi District Sleman. The basic method used in this study is descriptive and analytic method. Location of study is Turi District Sleman, because Turi Sub-district is the center of salak pondoh in Sleman District. The results showed that there are 3 (three) types of salak pondoh marketing channel. Channel I: Farmers → Wholesaler → Trader Outer City; Channel II: Farmers → Village Collector Traders → Wholesaler → Out of City Collector Trades; Channel III: Farmers → Export Collecting Traders → Mitra Turindo. The total marketing cost of marketing channels I, II, and III are Rp 720/kg, Rp 821/kg and Rp 1.101/kg. The total profit for marketing channels I, II, and III are Rp 180/kg, Rp 479/kg, and Rp 1.299/kg. The percentages of marketing margins for channels I, II, and III are 17,77%, 20,02%, and 31,58%. The factors that affect the marketing margin salak pondoh is marketing agencies. Marketing channel I is the most efficient marketing channel with marketing margin percentage value of 17,77% and farmer share value of 83,02%. Government should provide training of processing salak pondoh into snacks and farmers can register their garden to join export program.","PeriodicalId":33119,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88876932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi Pemasaran Coffeeshop Boy’s Selama Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Menggunakan Analisis SWOT","authors":"Adrinoviarini Adrinoviarini, Shinta Widyaningtyas, Ririn Fatma Nanda, Sofyan Hariyadi","doi":"10.26418/j.sea.v11i1.56472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v11i1.56472","url":null,"abstract":"Coffeeshop Boy's is one of the cafes that has survived the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (LSSR) and Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities (ERCA) policies during the pandemic. The power of investors and the quality of coffee are the reasons the Coffeeshop Boy's stay afloat. Coffee is a refreshing ingredient that comes from annual plantations. In Indonesia, farmers cultivate Robusta coffee and Arabica coffee, the difference between these two types of coffee can certainly be known from the taste. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. Coffeeshop Boy's was originally a bottled coffee company that later turned into a home cafe. The LSSR and ERCA policies make this business must implement the right marketing strategy with the SWOT analysis method to find out the appropriate marketing strategy for this business in maintaining its business in the midst of a pandemic. The results of the SWOT analysis have shown that the total score of the IFAS matrix for strength items is 3.956 while for weakness items are 1.678. The results of the SWOT analysis have shown that the total score of the EFAS matrix for opportunity items is 3.241 while for threats items are 3.359. Based on the coordinates of the IFAS and EFAS matrices, Coffeeshop boy's is in quadrant 2 (ST Strategy) with a product diversification strategy. This has shown that Coffeeshop boy's can face the various threats that exist by taking advantage of the strengths they have. The ST strategy that needs to be implemented is to create new product innovations, provide special offers for new consumers, consumers who are having birthdays, or booking meetings, extend operational time, and create events to strengthen Coffeeshop Boy's branding.","PeriodicalId":33119,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85923450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Valuasi Ekonomi Kawasan Karst Desa Jatijajar Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen","authors":"Rasyid Wisnuaji, Muhamad Rijal Pamungkas","doi":"10.26418/j.sea.v11i1.43542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v11i1.43542","url":null,"abstract":"Jatijajar Village which is included in the Gombong karst area in accordance with the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 3043 K / 40 / MEM / 2014 and confirmed by the Kebumen Regency Regional Regulation No. 23 of 2012 concerning RTRW of Kebumen Regency for 2011 - 2013. Karst is a landscape of the karstification process of carbonate rock (CaCO3) which is deposited after passing through the available geological space and time. Karst has a distinctive hydrological condition due to the dissolution of carbonate rock due to the physical properties of limestone which is easily soluble and has secondary porosity so that it cannot store water for a long time. Rainwater that flushes the karst area directly falls to the bottom of the water-saturated zone and then flows through cracks and large passageways (caves) such as canals to springs exit points or is directly dumped into the sea, only a small amount flows on the surface. Until now, it has the potential value of environmental services (environmental services) and ecological services both in the karst area itself and in the non-karst area which is used as a buffer zone. The underground river system that is formed in the karst area provides benefits to the environment around the karst area and even the community as a provider of clean water needs that are perennial / flowing throughout the season. Characteristics of natural resources in the Karst Gombong area of Jatijajar Village have resource characteristics in the form of direct use, namely from the existence of a water hydrological system from the karst area which consists of the value of water resource utilization which is used to meet household needs, the value of water resources for lowland rice farming, and Water Resources from underground rivers in the karst area are 15 springs. The total economic value of the potential use of existing resources in the Gombong Karst Gombong area of Jatijajar Village is IDR 87,616,789,519 in one year. The magnitude of this value is the value of natural and environmental resources from the direct use of the availability of natural resources to the community. These values will be lost if the karst area is damaged either from mining activities or changes in environmental functions. In fact, this value will be a value that must be spent by the community in order to compensate for the loss of potential natural resources in the karst area","PeriodicalId":33119,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84419243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Pendapatan Agroindustri Kerupuk Sagu di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti (Studi Kasus pada Usaha Mandiri Bunga Mawar)","authors":"","doi":"10.26418/j.sea.v11i1.49703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v11i1.49703","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the total cost of production in the sago cracker agroindustry and analyze the income, added value, business efficiency, and the breakeven point (BEP) of the sago cracker agroindustry. This research was conducted at the Mawar Bunga Mandiri Business, which is located in the Tebing Tinggi District, Meranti Islands Regency. The Mawar Bunga Mandiri Business was chosen as the research location because the Mawar Bunga Mandiri Business was one of the independent businesses that already existed at the Department of Industry and Trade of the Meranti Islands Regency and was registered in the promotion building in Tebing Tinggi District, Meranti Islands Regency. The results showed that the total production costs incurred by business actors in one production process were Rp. 259.914. The net income received by business actors in one production process is Rp. 78.086. The added value owned by business actors in one production process is Rp. 21,195/Kg. The value of business efficiency is 1.30, which means every Rp. 1 issued generates revenue of Rp. 1.30 and an income of Rp. 0.30 so that the sago cracker agro-industry business is efficient and profitable so it is feasible to continue. The BEP value of production is 142 units with a BEP cost of Rp. 1,842.598. ","PeriodicalId":33119,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85707745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Model Usahatani Integrasi Tanaman Sereh Wangi Menjadi Minyak Atsiri dan Ternak Sapi di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir","authors":"","doi":"10.26418/j.sea.v11i1.50738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v11i1.50738","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the farming model and calculate the Financial Feasibility of the integration of Citronella and cattle in the Ogan Ilir Regency. The location determination was carried out purposively because in this district there is a community business of Citronella Oil Refining combined with cattle business (plant - livestock integration) in Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The research method is a case study, the first objective is identified and then described in a diagram and descriptive manner. the second objective is analyzed mathematically by calculating the BC/RC Ratio, Payback Period, NPV, and IRR. The Integration Model of Citronella Plants and cattle is an integrated farming model, a business model that is interrelated with each other, where the waste from the Citronella plant can be utilized, as well as cow dung. Based on the financial feasibility analysis, the Gross B/C value produced is 2.07 and the Net B/C is also 2.30. The resulting Payback Period value is 4 years, BEP (kilogram) is 503.69 kg and BEP (Rupiah) is Rp. 125,923,822, while based on the feasibility analysis of cattle business in Ogan Ilir Regency, the Gross B/C value obtained is 1, 44, and Net B/C of 1.44. The resulting Payback Period value is 2.2 years, BEP (unit) is 33 heads and BEP (Rupiah) is 294,160,182, - So it can be concluded that fragrant lemongrass farming and cattle farming are financially feasible.Keywords: Feasibility, Financial, Integration, Lemongrass, Model.","PeriodicalId":33119,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86361211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}