Stuck and Exploited Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Italy Between Exclusion, Discrimination and Struggles最新文献

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The Coronavirus Crisis and the Consequences of COVID-19 Pan-Syndemic on Racial Health Inequalities and on Migrants 冠状病毒危机和COVID-19泛流行病对种族卫生不平等和移民的影响
F. Perocco
{"title":"The Coronavirus Crisis and the Consequences of COVID-19 Pan-Syndemic on Racial Health Inequalities and on Migrants","authors":"F. Perocco","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/010","url":null,"abstract":"After examining the ecological-social origins of the novel Coronavirus and the features of Coronavirus crisis, the text analyses at the global level the COVID-19 related racial health inequalities and the impact of the pandemic on the health and working conditions of immigrant workers, asylum seekers, migrants. The text highlights a syndemic situation affecting them, which exacerbated and transformed inequalities that already existed, generating new ones, intertwining the old and the new.","PeriodicalId":330863,"journal":{"name":"Stuck and Exploited\n Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Italy Between Exclusion, Discrimination and Struggles","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122288121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Ghettos, Work and Health Immigration Policies and New Coronavirus in the Gioia Tauro Plain 焦亚陶罗平原的贫民窟、工作与健康移民政策与新型冠状病毒
G. Cordova
{"title":"Ghettos, Work and Health\u0000 Immigration Policies and New Coronavirus in the Gioia Tauro Plain","authors":"G. Cordova","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/015","url":null,"abstract":"In Italy, the new Coronavirus pandemic has dramatically highlighted the contradictions evident in the relations between the agri-food sector and the political-economic treatment of a work force whose productive contribution is nowadays perceived as highly necessary. In a short time, in fact, slowdowns encountered by the agricultural sector during pandemic endangered the subsistence’s conditions of thousands of rural workers. In this contribution, I’ll try to examine, in the background of the current medical emergency, the relation between reception policies, differential inclusion of migrant work force in the labour market and the production of urban and political marginality in Southern Italy, more specifically in the Gioia Tauro Plain.","PeriodicalId":330863,"journal":{"name":"Stuck and Exploited\n Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Italy Between Exclusion, Discrimination and Struggles","volume":"42 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131851928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Asylum Seekers and Immigrants in Italy during the First Phase of the Pandemic A Medical Perspective 大流行第一阶段意大利的寻求庇护者和移民:医学视角
S. Geraci, Elisa Vischetti, M. Affronti, S. Declich, M. Marceca
{"title":"Asylum Seekers and Immigrants in Italy during the First Phase of the Pandemic\u0000 A Medical Perspective","authors":"S. Geraci, Elisa Vischetti, M. Affronti, S. Declich, M. Marceca","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/012","url":null,"abstract":"Health conditions of asylum seekers and immigrants during the COVID-19 pandemic have worsened: the analysis in this chapter refers to the first wave of the pandemic (until August 2020). Early evidence from Anglo-Saxon countries, which showed a disproportionate impact for the foreign population and “ethnic minorities”, was confirmed also by the Italian data of resident foreigners. In addition, management problems were found with respect to the infection containment in the reception facilities and phenomena of social stigmatization were highlighted. The impact was generally worst for socially disadvantaged groups, the available data support a non-biological origin but linked to the role of social determinants, highlighting a theme of equity.","PeriodicalId":330863,"journal":{"name":"Stuck and Exploited\n Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Italy Between Exclusion, Discrimination and Struggles","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130167840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What the COVID-19 Outbreak Tells Us about Migration COVID-19疫情告诉我们的移民问题
Paolo Attanasio
{"title":"What the COVID-19 Outbreak Tells Us about Migration","authors":"Paolo Attanasio","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/011","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter looks at the impact that the recent outbreak of COVID-19 is having on asylum seekers, as well as foreign workers and residents on the European continent, with a special focus on Italy. It describes the critical situation in the refugee camps at the South-Eastern borders of the EU (i.e., the Greek-Turkish border and former Yugoslavia) and the outbreaks of xenophobia that have been reported by NGOs and international relief organizations working in and around the camps. The paper also briefly looks at the present situation of migrant workers in Italy on the basis of the currently available figures, describing the impact of the COVID-19 and the subsequent regularization introduced by the Government. The concluding remarks point out that the Coronavirus crisis puts at risk the living conditions of countless vulnerable households, and could unleash a new wave of migration of people in search for better living conditions. It is therefore necessary that both governmental policies and citizens’ attitude vis-à-vis migration adapt themselves to the global changes imposed by the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":330863,"journal":{"name":"Stuck and Exploited\n Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Italy Between Exclusion, Discrimination and Struggles","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123821714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women Victim of Trafficking Seeking Asylum in Italy An Ethnographic Perspective on the Regularisation Processes 在意大利寻求庇护的贩运妇女受害者:正规化进程的民族志视角
Devisri Nambiar, Serena Scarabello
{"title":"Women Victim of Trafficking Seeking Asylum in Italy\u0000 An Ethnographic Perspective on the Regularisation Processes","authors":"Devisri Nambiar, Serena Scarabello","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/004","url":null,"abstract":"This study, drawing on ethnographic observations of the regularization processes of two migrant women victim of human trafficking and who claimed for international protection in Italy, aims at contributing on the debate on the intersection between the asylum system and the anti-trafficking projects, focusing on how it concretely works in a specific local context and highlighting open challenges and critical issues. The first woman is hosted in a reception centre for asylum seekers, the second one in a shelter of the anti-trafficking project in North-East Italy. During their migratory trajectories, both women were recruited and transported in order to be sexually exploited and both (self-)identified, at different stages of their regularization process, as victims of trafficking. In our analysis, we will focus both on the positioning of the asylum seeker women and on the perspective of the operators, trying to understand in which situations these perspectives converged or diverged, in term of choices, power hierarchies and strategies of resistances.","PeriodicalId":330863,"journal":{"name":"Stuck and Exploited\n Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Italy Between Exclusion, Discrimination and Struggles","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129792076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Administrative Disappearances Undocumented Asylum Seekers and the Italian State 行政失踪无证件寻求庇护者与意大利政府
Stefano Pontiggia
{"title":"Administrative Disappearances\u0000 Undocumented Asylum Seekers and the Italian State","authors":"Stefano Pontiggia","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/003","url":null,"abstract":"By examining the case of Milan, the paper studies the way the Italian state, in the last four years, has been managing homeless asylum seekers and refugees. It focuses on the frictions among different state institutions and the managerial ‘cultures’ they rely on. As expulsions from the so-called reception system have been raising, the Milanese municipality-run reception centres closed, and a reorganisation of the Immigration Office brought to the shutdown of a department explicitly oriented to asylum and reception. The analysis makes some dilemmas arise. The first one is related to the way policies interact and collide at different levels. As centralisation and decentralisation are constitutive of every process of state formation, in the case presented here it paradoxically brings asylum seekers outside the reception system to disappear as such. The second dilemma lies at the moral core of the state and raises issues of entitlement to receive aid from public and private institutions. As asylum seekers and refugees are perceived as unwelcomed guests by both the central state and the local authorities, institutions consider themselves not responsible for their care.","PeriodicalId":330863,"journal":{"name":"Stuck and Exploited\n Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Italy Between Exclusion, Discrimination and Struggles","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116807367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migrating Alone, Living Together Reframing Unaccompanied Minors in Italy across Local Bologna Policies and Citizenship 独自移民,共同生活:意大利博洛尼亚当地政策和公民身份重塑无人陪伴的未成年人
Selenia Marabello, Maria Luisa Parisi
{"title":"Migrating Alone, Living Together\u0000 Reframing Unaccompanied Minors in Italy across Local Bologna Policies and Citizenship","authors":"Selenia Marabello, Maria Luisa Parisi","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/006","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses reception practices for unaccompanied minors in Italy by juxtaposing legislative changes, ideas about and social representations of the condition of minors, contingent events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and the refugee crisis along the Euro-Mediterranean border. This crisis is particularly key for interpreting migratory processes involving unaccompanied foreign minors because it has framed migrant minors in a morally ambivalent and polysemous way. Of the many formulas and practices involved in minor migrant reception, the analysis focuses on a shared housing project in Bologna called Vesta in which young migrants about to reach the age of majority, a moment that marks a sudden change in their lives, are temporarily placed in Italian citizens’ and families’ homes. Through an anthropological lens, we examine how welfare policies involving citizens and spaces of social relations and cohabitation create commonly overlooked spaces in which intersecting individual and collective claims condition the pathways of young migrants, steering them in the arrival society, and give rise to diverse ideas and imaginaries about family ties.","PeriodicalId":330863,"journal":{"name":"Stuck and Exploited\n Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Italy Between Exclusion, Discrimination and Struggles","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134449870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Italy’s Reception System for Asylum Seekers and Refugees A System with Many Shadows and Little Light 意大利对寻求庇护者和难民的接收系统:一个阴影多、光线少的系统
G. Avallone
{"title":"Italy’s Reception System for Asylum Seekers and Refugees\u0000 A System with Many Shadows and Little Light","authors":"G. Avallone","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/001","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2011 the increasing arrivals of asylum seekers forced the Italian State to organise a wider and more widespread reception system for refugees and asylum seekers. This paper aims to highlight some of the shadows and few lights that characterize this system, showing its social effects on the population hosted. The analysis proposed is based on the study of official documents, laws and statistics produced by Italian state, interviews with some migrants that lived in reception centres and the participation of the author in the campaign ‘LasciateCIEntrare (Let us in)’ as an activist. After the analysis, some suggestions are proposed about possible policies able to overcome this reception system, also through a radical change in the Italian housing policy oriented to guarantee housing access as a universal social right.","PeriodicalId":330863,"journal":{"name":"Stuck and Exploited\n Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Italy Between Exclusion, Discrimination and Struggles","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133756702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Emergency Management of Migration and Agricultural Workforce during the Pandemic The Contradictory Outcomes of the 2020 Amnesty Law 大流行期间移民和农业劳动力的紧急管理2020年《大赦法》相互矛盾的结果
Emanuela Dal Zotto, Martina Lo Cascio, V. Piro
{"title":"The Emergency Management of Migration and Agricultural Workforce during the Pandemic\u0000 The Contradictory Outcomes of the 2020 Amnesty Law","authors":"Emanuela Dal Zotto, Martina Lo Cascio, V. Piro","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/014","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter aims to illustrate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and, in particular, of the of amnesty law passed by the Italian government in May 2020 for migrants working in agriculture, highlighting the continuity of the latter measure with the previous policies regulating migration and agricultural labour. For decades, these policies have managed both international migrations and domestic mobility of the seasonal labour force through an emergency approach. The chapter resorts on data collected through statistics, interviews and participant observation inside informal settlements in the South of Italy. In conclusion, we argue that the health emergency accelerates the resort to administrative and bureaucratic emergency practices in the management of migrations, thus contributing to the reproduction of an emergency frame, that relegates labourers to the role of ‘victims of exploitation’, and at the same time regulates their possibility of movement and their employment opportunities.","PeriodicalId":330863,"journal":{"name":"Stuck and Exploited\n Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Italy Between Exclusion, Discrimination and Struggles","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114890556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
For Dignity, Against Racism: The Struggles of Asylum Seekers in Italy 为了尊严,反对种族主义:意大利寻求庇护者的斗争
M. Pasqualetto, F. Perocco
{"title":"For Dignity, Against Racism: The Struggles of Asylum Seekers in Italy","authors":"M. Pasqualetto, F. Perocco","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2/009","url":null,"abstract":"In Italy, over the last years in the world of social struggles asylum seekers have been in the spotlight several times, having led several episodes of mobilisations and protests. They emerged as political subjects, with their own claims and situations; parallel to the issue of reception, they expressed themselves in the public space as asylum seekers, with campaigns, pickets, and marches, with which the respect for their rights and dignity is advocated. This study analyses the causes, forms and repercussions of the struggles of asylum seekers in the last decade. After the analysis of the experience of immigrants’ struggles over the last three decades, the article examines the social roots and the features of the struggles of asylum seekers between 2011 to 2019, and considers their meaning in the political context.","PeriodicalId":330863,"journal":{"name":"Stuck and Exploited\n Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Italy Between Exclusion, Discrimination and Struggles","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129747700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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