在意大利寻求庇护的贩运妇女受害者:正规化进程的民族志视角

Devisri Nambiar, Serena Scarabello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究利用对两名在意大利申请国际保护的人口贩运受害者移民妇女正规化进程的民族志观察,旨在促进关于庇护制度与反贩运项目之间交集的辩论,重点关注它如何在特定的地方背景下具体运作,并突出公开的挑战和关键问题。第一名妇女被安置在寻求庇护者接待中心,第二名妇女被安置在意大利东北部反贩运项目的一个庇护所。在她们的移徙轨迹中,这两名妇女都被招募和运送,以便受到性剥削,而且在她们正规化进程的不同阶段,她们都(自我)认定为贩运的受害者。在我们的分析中,我们将把重点放在寻求庇护的妇女的定位和经营者的观点上,试图了解在选择、权力等级和抵抗策略方面,这些观点在哪些情况下会趋同或分化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women Victim of Trafficking Seeking Asylum in Italy An Ethnographic Perspective on the Regularisation Processes
This study, drawing on ethnographic observations of the regularization processes of two migrant women victim of human trafficking and who claimed for international protection in Italy, aims at contributing on the debate on the intersection between the asylum system and the anti-trafficking projects, focusing on how it concretely works in a specific local context and highlighting open challenges and critical issues. The first woman is hosted in a reception centre for asylum seekers, the second one in a shelter of the anti-trafficking project in North-East Italy. During their migratory trajectories, both women were recruited and transported in order to be sexually exploited and both (self-)identified, at different stages of their regularization process, as victims of trafficking. In our analysis, we will focus both on the positioning of the asylum seeker women and on the perspective of the operators, trying to understand in which situations these perspectives converged or diverged, in term of choices, power hierarchies and strategies of resistances.
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