{"title":"Mongolia and Сanada relationship :","authors":"Ulambayar Denzenlkham","doi":"10.5564/jis.v2i111.1444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5564/jis.v2i111.1444","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000This article discusses the relationship between Mongolia and Canada Mongolia’s “third neighbor”, key partner, and member of G7, G20, NATO, APEC. Canada recognized Mongolia in 1964 de facto and two parties established diplomatic relations on November 30, 1973 de jure. Canada has been one of the strong supporters of the democratic processes and market economic changes that began in Mongolia in the early 1990’s. Mongolia opened its Embassy to Canada in Ottawa in December 2001, and the Embassy of Canada to Mongolia was opened in Ulaanbaatar in September 2008. The two countries are in close cooperation in political, trade and economic, developmental, education and defense spheres and particularly in mining sector. Legal framework of Mongolia and Canada Expanded Partnership was established in October 2004. Right Honorable Mr. David Johnston, Governor General of Canada, paid a state visit to Mongolia on October 2013, which was of a significant importance. During the visit of Geoff Regan, Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada in September 2016 in Mongolia it was agreed to step up level of bilateral relations into extended partnership towards comprehensive partnership. \u0000Монгол-Канадын харилцаа, хамтын ажиллагаа: Өргөн хүрээтэй түншлэлээс иж бүрэн түншлэлийн зүгт \u0000Хураангуй: Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Монгол Улсын “гуравдагч хөрш”, чухаг түнш, Долоогийн бүлэг, 20-ийн бүлэг, НАТО болон АПЕК-ийн гишүүн Канад ба Монгол Улсын харилцаа, хамтын ажиллагааны тухай өгүүлнэ. Монгол, Канад нь 1973 оны 11 дүгээр сарын 30-нд дипломат харилцаа тогтоосон бөгөөд, Монгол Улс 2001 оны 12 дугаар сард Оттава хотноо, Канад улс 2008 онд Улаанбаатар хотноо ЭСЯ-аа харилцан нээсэн билээ. Канад нь 1990-ээд оны эхнээс Монгол Улсад өрнөсөн ардчилсан үйл явц, зах зээлийн эдийн засгийн өөрчлөлтийг идэвхтэй дэмжиж ирсэн юм. Хоёр талын хамтын ажиллагаа улс төр, худалдаа-эдийн засаг, хөгжлийн хамтын ажиллагаа, боловсрол, батлан хамгаалах салбарт ойр дөт хөгжиж байна. 2004 оны 10 дугаар сард Монгол, Канадын “Өргөн хүрээтэй түншлэл”-ийн эрхзүйн үндэс тавигдсан. 2013 оны 10 дугаар сард Канад улсын Амбан захирагч эрхэмсэг ноён Давид Жонстон Монголд айлчилсан нь чухал ач холбогдолтой болов. 2016 оны 9 дүгээр сард Канадын парламентын Нийтийн танхимын дарга Жиофф Реган Монголд айлчлах үеэр хоёр талын “өргөн хүртээтэй түншлэл”- ийг “иж бүрэн түншлэл”-ийн түвшинд шат ахиулах талаар санал нэгдсэн болно. \u0000Түлхүүр үгс: дипломат харилцаа, хамтын ажиллагаа, өргөн хүрээтэй түншлэл, “гуравдагч хөрш”, хэлэлцээр, айлчилал, элчин сайдын яам, найрсаг харилцаа, тунхаглал, иж бүрэн түншлэл.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125256671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Turksih schools around the world :","authors":"Tserennadmid Chuluunbaatar","doi":"10.5564/jis.v2i111.1445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5564/jis.v2i111.1445","url":null,"abstract":"As part of a wide-ranging clampdown in the aftermath of the failed July coup, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s administration has urged countries in Eurasia to shut down schools associated with Fethullah Gülen, Islamic Cleric. Following this, Gülen`s supporters in Turkey have been arrested, fired from their state jobs. The Turkish government has also classified Gülen’s organization as a terrorist group. This article attempts to explore the origins of the Turkish schools supported by the Gulenist movement that was established in early 1970s in Turkey, its expansion in the country and other countries, in central Asian republics and Mongolia. It also aims to provide summarized information to the reader about the establishment and activities of Turkish schools in Mongolia, and to highlight the recent development and potential impact of communications and bilateral relations between the Republic of Turkey and Mongolia on this matter. \u0000Турк сургуулиуд: Төв Азийн орнууд ба Монголын жишээ \u0000Хураангуй: 2016 оны 7 дугаар сард гарсан төрийн эрх мэдлийг цэргийн хүчээр авах оролдлого нуран унасны дараагаар БНТУ-ын ерөнхийлөгч Р.Т.Эрдоан Евроазийн бүс нутгийн улс орны удирдагч нарт хандан шашны номлогч Ф.Гюлений байгуулсан сургуулиудыг яаралтай хаахыг уриалж эхэлжээ. Энэ үйл явдлын дараагаар Туркийн засгийн газар Гюлений үзэл санааг дэмжигч, тус улсад ажиллаж, амьдарч буй иргэд, төрийн албан хаагчид, их дээд сургуулийн багш нарыг баривчлах, цагдан хорих, албан тушаалаас нь халах зэрэг арга хэмжээ авлаа. Ф.Гюлений ФЕТО байгууллагыг террорист байгууллага хэмээн БНТУ засгийн газар албан ёсоор зарлав. \u0000Энэхүү өгүүлэлд 1970-аад оны эхэн үеэс үүсгэн байгуулагдаж, зөвхөн Турк улс төдийгүй дэлхийн олон улс оронд салбараа нээн, үйл ажиллагаагаа тэлэн, хөгжиж эхэлсэн Гюлений гэх тодотголтой боловсролын байгуулагууд Төв Азийн орнууд болон Монгол улсад хэрхэн үүсч, хөгжсөн талаар товч дурдаж, эдгээр сургуулийн асуудал, Монгол, Турк хоёр орны харилцаанд үзүүлж буй нөлөө, цаашдын хандлага, шийдлийн талаар цэгцтэй мэдээлэл өгөхийг зорьлоо. \u0000Түлхүүр үгс: Турк сургуулиуд, “Хизмет” хөдөлгөөн, төрийн эргэлт, зөөлөн хүч.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126415922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Denmark is Damaging Children by Leaving them on Lesbos","authors":"Mette Nielsen","doi":"10.5278/OJS.IJIS.V10I1.6345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5278/OJS.IJIS.V10I1.6345","url":null,"abstract":"In this essay, Mette Nielsen zooms in on the Danish response to the fire in the Moira camp on Lesbos.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133136232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Promising Words from the EU Commission on Sea and Rescue Operations – Yet Real Change Remains Absent","authors":"Johanna Schrödl","doi":"10.5278/OJS.IJIS.V10I1.6334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5278/OJS.IJIS.V10I1.6334","url":null,"abstract":"In this essay, Johanna Schrodl discusses the recent developments of the European Union’s (EU) approach towards search and rescue (SAR) operations carried out at its sea borders, especially the ones conducted by vessels from civil society organisations in the Mediterranean.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122543056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"China as a peacekeeper: The case of MINURSO","authors":"Z. Vörös, I. Tarrósy","doi":"10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-4/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-4/10","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the development of active Chinese involvement in the UN missions and contributes to a more nuanced understanding of a growing Chinese presence in the multilateral security field. In this research, the authors have used descriptive and analytical methods in addition to their ongoing fieldwork in several Sub-Saharan African countries and China. After presenting China’s UN-policy, drawn upon relevant literature, the authors test a wide range of the UN resolutions and other data, comparing their case study about MINURSO to other UN Peace Operations. Though MINURSO in Western Sahara was not their top priority, China also participated in this mission, to gain valuable experiences for future cooperation. In conclusion, the paper demonstrates China’s global rise in general, and its ascending position as a global security provider, in particular, via its African engagements.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115025201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ranking of Baltic States on progress towards the main energy security goals of European energy union strategy","authors":"D. Štreimikienė","doi":"10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-4/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-4/2","url":null,"abstract":"The article is aimed to assess Baltic States in terms of achieved progress towards the goals of European energy union strategy. MCDM tools were applied for ranking Baltic States by applying the most important criteria formed on the basis of the goals of European energy union strategy. The discussion of policies to achieve these goals was performed for Baltic States based on energy policy analysis and National Energy and Climate plans (NAECP) submitted by countries to European Commission. Policy recommendations were developed based on analysis and assessments provided for Baltic States.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132051020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Game of tariffs: The impact of market concentration on international trade","authors":"S. Kalinowski","doi":"10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-4/17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-4/17","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates the impact of the concentration, measured by the number of firms in the exporting industry, on the tariffs and welfare generated by international exchange. The research was conducted in two dimensions. First, the model of bilateral trade exchange between two economies was tested in terms of a non-cooperative game. Nash equilibria point to the tariff rates which negatively depend on the number of firms in the exporting industry. The welfare grows with increasing competition, but its marginal value diminishes. The second perspective was the application of the Kalai–Smorodinsky bargaining solution in order to indicate the outcome of a cooperative version of the game. The cooperative solution was always a zero tariff option for symmetric market structures. If there is a more competitive exporting industry in one country, it should negotiate a tariff higher than zero, whilst a country with less competitive exporters should agree upon a zero tariff. Such an outcome of negotiations is hard to achieve from a political point of view.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124220177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}