Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi最新文献_第9页

Sosyal Politika Açısından Kayıt Dışı Ekonominin Önemi 社会政策的重要性线下经济

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Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/istjecon2020-828581

Sefa Karagöz

引用次数: 0

The Nexus Between Economic Freedom and Tourist Arrivals: Evidence from Mediterranean Countries 经济自由与游客到访之间的关系:来自地中海国家的证据

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Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/istjecon2020-825490

Oğuz Öcal, Buket Altinoz, A. Aslan

{"title":"The Nexus Between Economic Freedom and Tourist Arrivals: Evidence from Mediterranean Countries","authors":"Oğuz Öcal, Buket Altinoz, A. Aslan","doi":"10.26650/istjecon2020-825490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/istjecon2020-825490","url":null,"abstract":"Mediterranean countries are indispensable places of tourism with their world-famous shores, wonderful climate and impressive historical places. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between tourist arrivals and economic freedom indicators such as government integrity, tax burden, government spending, business freedom and trade freedom. For this purpose, the panel vector autoregression (PVAR) method was used for a Mediterranean countries sample covering the period from 1996 to 2016. The results of causality testing showed that the tourist arrivals have a bidirectional causality relationship with each explanatory variable, while the coefficient estimates showed that an increase in economic freedom indices affected tourist arrivals negatively in Mediterranean countries. That is, economic freedoms do not mean an advantage for tourists without supportive public policies for tourism. The test results suggest that policymakers should take into account the various aspects of the tourism sector, particularly natural resources and environmental factors, while making policies that increase economic freedom in Mediterranean countries","PeriodicalId":33072,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69058992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Effect of Inward Processing Regime on Foreign Trade: The Case of Automotives and White Goods 进境加工制度对对外贸易的影响:以汽车和白色家电为例

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Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-07-06 DOI: 10.26650/istjecon2020-0011

A. Aslan

{"title":"The Effect of Inward Processing Regime on Foreign Trade: The Case of Automotives and White Goods","authors":"A. Aslan","doi":"10.26650/istjecon2020-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/istjecon2020-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Citation/Atıf: Onur Aslan, A. & Dincer, M. Z. (2020). The effect of ınward processing regime on foreign trade: The case of automotives and white goods. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi Istanbul Journal of Economics, 70(2), 439-452. https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2020-0011 ABSTRACT Although the Inward Processing Regime (IPR) has been criticized for increasing imports and dependence on them in production, it provides foreign exchange inflow to the country thanks to export. IPR, which is one of the most economically effective customs regimes of all export promotion practices in Turkey, ensures $65 billion export for $28 billion import. Thus, IPR affects current deficit positively. Ford Otosan and Arçelik, which operate under the Koç Group, one of the most important conglomerates in Turkey, also use IPR. These two companies carry out almost all their exports within the scope of IPR and provide a total of approx. $8.5 billion foreign currency inflow to Turkey. This amount meets about 14% of exports under IPR. In short, these two companies are constituent factors of the Turkish economy in addition to the employment they provide as well as the foreign currency they bring into the country. The aim of this study is to reveal the positive effect of IPR on export by using exemplary leading company data in the automotive and white goods sectors. Social science analysis techniques, observation, interview, academic data analysis, document analysis, qualitative data collection methods and fieldwork support were used to achieve this aim.","PeriodicalId":33072,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69058819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk Sermayesinin Yüksek Maliyeti ve Startuplar’ın İzlemesi Gereken Yatırım Stratejisi 高风险药品价格与创业观察需要投资策略

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Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.26650/istjecon2020-0010

M. Akin

{"title":"Risk Sermayesinin Yüksek Maliyeti ve Startuplar’ın İzlemesi Gereken Yatırım Stratejisi","authors":"M. Akin","doi":"10.26650/istjecon2020-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/istjecon2020-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada risk sermayesi yatirimcilarinin beklentilerini karsilamalari icin almalari gereken hisse oranlarinin matematiksel acilimi gosterilmektedir. Baslangic safhasi atlatildiktan sonra, sermaye ihtiyacini karsilamada girisimcinin etrafindaki tanidiklari yetersiz kalmaktadir. Bu nedenle, startup kuruculari oz kaynaklarinin bir kismini yatirim getirisi bekleyen diger yatirimcilara satarlar. Startuplar’in buyumeye gecme asamasinda risk sermayedarlarinin destegi bu anlamda kritiktir. Buradaki en onemli acmaz ne kadar yatirima ne kadar hisse orani verilecegi yonundedir. Risk sermayesinin organizasyon yapisi ve startuplar’daki basari oraninin dusuk olmasi sebebiyle, maliyeti yuksek bir sermayedir. Yatirimcilarin beklenti oranlari genel piyasa beklentilerinin cok ustunde degildir. Risk sermayesini pahali yapan unsurlar 5-10 yil arasi degisen uzun bekleme donemi ve startup’in basarili olma ihtimalinin %10-20 arasi degismesidir. Bundan dolayi indirgeme oranlari %50’lerin cok ustune cikmaktadir. Genellikle startup girisimcisi cok az sermaye karsiliginda cok fazla hisse vermis gibi bir hayal kirikligi yasamaktadir. Bu az sermayenin arkasindakinin risk sermayesini gostererek bu oranlarin bir pazarlik konusu veya bir somuruden cok sektorun kurgusunun neticesi oldugunun anlasilmasidir. Bu sartlarda, startup kurucularinin izleyebilecekleri en dogru strateji risk sermayedarlariyla siki pazarlik etmek yerine gerektigi kadar finansman saglamalaridir","PeriodicalId":33072,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47422552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

İktisadi Göstergelerin Beklenen Yaşam Süresi Üzerindeki Etkileri: Panel Veri Analizi Göstergelerin Beklenen Yaşam SüresiÜzerindeki Etkileri：分析小组

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Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.26650/istjecon2019-002

B. Aydın

{"title":"İktisadi Göstergelerin Beklenen Yaşam Süresi Üzerindeki Etkileri: Panel Veri Analizi","authors":"B. Aydın","doi":"10.26650/istjecon2019-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/istjecon2019-002","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada 21. yuzyilda OECD ulkelerinde beklenen yasam suresi uzerinde etkili olan iktisadi gostergeler arastirilmistir. Ulkelerin gelismislik duzeyleri ve beklenen yasam sureleri incelendiginde az gelismis ulkelerin gelismis ulkelere nazaran dogumda beklenen yasam suresinde onemli olcude geride olduklari gorulmektedir. Bu nedenle iktisadi olarak gelismis ulkelerde yasam suresinin neden daha fazla oldugu ve bu durumu etkileyen iktisadi gostergelerin arastirilmasi buyuk onem arz etmektedir. Literaturde yer alan calismalar degerlendirildiginde konunun sahip oldugu oneme ragmen yasam beklentisi ile iktisadi degiskenler arasindaki iliskiyi inceleyen yeterli calismanin mevcut olmadigi gorulmektedir. Bu calismada, 2000-2016 donemindeki yillik veriler ile Panel Regresyon Analizi ve Panel Granger Nedensellik Analizi yontemleri kullanilmistir. Calismada elde edilen bulgulara gore beklenen yasam suresi ile issizlik orani ve beklenen yasam suresi ile kisi basi gayri safi yurtici hasila arasinda cift yonlu nedensellik ayrica saglik harcamalarindan beklenen yasam suresine dogru tek yonlu nedensellik iliskisi bulundugu tespit edilmistir. Ayrica yapilan regresyon analizinde OECD ulkeleri uzerinde beklenen yasam suresini etkileyen en onemli unsurun saglik harcamalari oldugu sonucuna ulasilmistir. Bu sonuc; kalkinma acisindan bireylere ve topluma daha uzun bir yasam saglayabilmenin, ulkelerin saglik harcamalarini arttirmalari ile daha yukari seviyelere cikarilabilecegini gostermektedir.","PeriodicalId":33072,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69058686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dış ve İç Şoklar, Döviz Kuru, Ülke Risk Primi ve Türkiye’de Makroekonomik Koşullar 外部和内部冲击，Döviz Kuru，国家风险初始值和土耳其宏观经济状况

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Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.26650/istjecon2020-0002

Zekeriya Yıldırım

引用次数: 4

Osmanlı İstanbul’u Eyüp Bölgesindeki Vakıfların Faiz ve Kira Gelirlerinin Nakit Sermayeleri Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi (1769-1773) 埃塞俄比亚奥斯曼伊斯坦布尔地区人民权利对现金和货币交换的影响：面板数据分析（1769-1773）

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Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.26650/istjecon2020-0009

引用次数: 2

Dışlama Etkisi: OECD Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar 产出效应：来自经合组织国家的证据

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Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.26650/istjecon2020-0001

Mehmet Ünsal

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between the Popularity of Cryptocurrencies and their Prices, Returns and Trading Volumes: A Structural Break and Comparative Analysis 加密货币的流行与其价格、回报和交易量之间的关系：结构断裂和比较分析

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Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/istjecon2019-0017

Mustafa Özyeşil

{"title":"The Relationship Between the Popularity of Cryptocurrencies and their Prices, Returns and Trading Volumes: A Structural Break and Comparative Analysis","authors":"Mustafa Özyeşil","doi":"10.26650/istjecon2019-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/istjecon2019-0017","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the relationship between the popularity of cryptocurrencies and their price, return and trading volumes are examined through time series analysis. The popularity variable is determined according the frequency of cryptocurrencies being searched on the internet. Stationarity of series is examined by Vogelsang and Perron (1998) structural breaks ADF unit root test. According to the test results, all series are found to be stationary at level values. VAR analyses and impulse-response functions are performed to reveal dynamic interaction between the series. According to impulse - response test results, returns of BITCOIN decreased against a decreasing shock in the number searches on the internet and its price and trading volume followed a fluctuating course. In order to see the causality relationship between variables the Granger causality test is conducted. Regression analyses are performed using ordinary least squares (OLS) method through three different equations. According to the result of the regression analysis, an increase in the number of internet searches for cryptocurrencies was found to positively affect prices, returns and trading volumes of all cryptocurrencies. The highest impact on prices and trading volume is observed in BITCOIN, while the highest effect on returns is observed in LITECOIN. According to the findings, popularity can be considered an important determinant for price, returns and trading volumes of cryptocurrencies.","PeriodicalId":33072,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47618288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Türkiye’de Vergi Harcamalarının Gelişimi: 2015-2021 土耳其：2015-2021

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Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.26650/istjecon2019-0012

{"title":"Türkiye’de Vergi Harcamalarının Gelişimi: 2015-2021","authors":"","doi":"10.26650/istjecon2019-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/istjecon2019-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Gunumuzde pek cok ulkede belirli ekonomik ve sosyal amaclarin daha etkin ve hizli sekilde gerceklestirilmesi amaciyla vergi harcamalari yogun sekilde uygulanmaktadir. Vergi harcamalari genel olarak vazgecilen vergi gelirlerini ifade etmektedir ve uygulamada vergi muafiyeti ve istisnalari, indirimler, mahsuplar, dusuk vergi oranlari ve vergi ertelemeleri seklinde karsimiza cikmaktadir. Kamu ekonomisi bakimindan vergi kaybina yol acan uygulamalar olan vergi harcamalari, ayni zamanda kamu harcamalarinin bir turu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Dolayisiyla gelir ve harcama politikalari bakimindan vergi harcamalarinin kamu ekonomisinde etkin sekilde uygulanmasi onem arz etmektedir. Turkiye’de vergi harcamalarinin gelisimini analiz etmek amaciyla hazirlanan bu calismada, oncelikle vergi harcamalari kavrami, teorik cercevesi ve uygulamalari incelenmis, daha sonra Turkiye’de 2015-2021 donemi vergi harcamalari tahminleri kullanilarak vergi harcamalarinin buyuklugu, artis oranlari, vergi turlerine gore dagilimi, cesitli makro gostergelere oranlari analiz edilmistir. Daha sonra vergi harcamalarinin fonksiyonel dagilimina yer verilerek bu harcamalarin hangi alanlara yoneldigi tespit edilmistir. Son olarak cesitli ulkelerde vergi harcamalarinin Gayrisafi Yurt Ici Hasilaya oranlari incelenerek Turkiye’nin durumu ortaya konulmaya calisilmistir. Calismadan elde edilen sonuclar, Turkiye’de ozellikle son yillarda ekonomiyi canlandirmak icin diger politika onlemlerinin yani sira vergi harcamalarinin aktif bir maliye politikasi araci olarak yogun sekilde uygulandigini ortaya koymaktadir. Ayrica vergi harcamalarinda verimlilik ve etkinligin artirilmasi ve mali saydamligin saglanmasi durumunda vergi harcamalarinin Turkiye’nin ekonomik performansina olumlu katkilar saglayacagi ongorulmektedir.","PeriodicalId":33072,"journal":{"name":"Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69058628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1