Xiaoyan Liu, Renhong Xie, Yongnan Zhou, Zongmin Liu, Weilin Wang, Wang Ziye, Li Peng, Rui Yibin
{"title":"Research on Optimization Algorithm of Low-Resolution Radar Target Recognition Based on Neural Network","authors":"Xiaoyan Liu, Renhong Xie, Yongnan Zhou, Zongmin Liu, Weilin Wang, Wang Ziye, Li Peng, Rui Yibin","doi":"10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00017","url":null,"abstract":"Radar target recognition is an important research direction in the field of radar information processing. Low resolution radar ground target classification and recognition still has broad application prospects in modern military and civil fields. Convolutional neural network (CNN) has attracted more and more attention in the field of radar automatic target recognition, because it does not need Feature Engineering and has superior classification performance. The optimization algorithm of neural network is proposed, and the effects of different network structures on the recognition effect are compared, in this paper. The results show that the multi-scale wide residual network multi-target classification algorithm based on optimized auto-encoder has better recognition effect in low resolution radar target recognition.","PeriodicalId":330562,"journal":{"name":"2022 14th International Conference on Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123070302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Single Image Clothing Style Recognition Using Mask RCNN","authors":"Lu Wang, Diming Zhang, Yuanjiang Li, Zhenxing Li","doi":"10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00077","url":null,"abstract":"Visual fashion style recognition from social media is a key application for online marketing. Currently, such is achieved fully manually, which is ineffectively. We aim to solve it using artificial intelligence. In this paper, a clothing style recognition algorithm based on Mask RCNN is proposed. As the most advanced convolutional neural network, Mask RCNN has made great progress in all aspects of image processing. The paper also contributes a clothing dataset with five different styles. After iterative training, the final MAP of the model reaches 0.79, which can meet the requirements of high-precision clothing recognition. To enable deep learning training and testing, we also propose a fashion style dataset. The experimental results also demonstrate the excellent performance of Mask RCNN in clothing style recognition.","PeriodicalId":330562,"journal":{"name":"2022 14th International Conference on Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114951677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruidong Fang, Han Xue, Jingbiao Huang, Jucai Lin, Tingwei Chen, Jun Yin, Yapeng Mao, Weizhen Huang
{"title":"A Frequency Invariant Broadband Beamformer Based on Directional Microphone Array","authors":"Ruidong Fang, Han Xue, Jingbiao Huang, Jucai Lin, Tingwei Chen, Jun Yin, Yapeng Mao, Weizhen Huang","doi":"10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00115","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of a frequency invariant broadband beamformer based on an omnidirectional microphone array will suffer great reduction at low frequencies. To overcome it, in this paper, we explore the potential of directional microphone arrays to provide more degrees of freedom to the frequency invariant broadband beamformer design. On this basis, a more general expression of the optimal weights is given regardless of the microphone type or the array geometry. Several examples are presented to show that the proposed beamformer can bring about comparatively superior performance in robustness, directivity and frequency invariance.","PeriodicalId":330562,"journal":{"name":"2022 14th International Conference on Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130085553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hanyu Jiang, Li You, A. Elzanaty, Jue Wang, Wen Wang, Xiqi Gao, M. Alouini
{"title":"Electromagnetic Exposure Aware RSMA for Multiuser Massive MIMO Uplink","authors":"Hanyu Jiang, Li You, A. Elzanaty, Jue Wang, Wen Wang, Xiqi Gao, M. Alouini","doi":"10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00117","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) transmission design for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) uplink with EM exposure constraints. Specifically, the transmit covariance matrices and decoding order are optimized at the users and BS, respectively, via utilizing statistical channel state information (CSI) to maximize the energy efficiency (EE). The problem is formulated as non-convex mixed integer program, which is divided into the equivalent two subproblems. We first handle the inner problem by adopting the minorization-maximization (MM) and Dinkelbachs methods. Then, a modified water-filling scheme is proposed to obtain the transmit covariance matrices with fixed decoding permutation. For the outer problem, a greedy approach is proposed to obtain the decoding permutation. Numerical results verify the effectiveness of the proposed EM exposure aware EE maximization scheme for uplink RSMA.","PeriodicalId":330562,"journal":{"name":"2022 14th International Conference on Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127284856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A VQ-VAE Based Recognition Algorithm for Terahertz Security Inspection Images","authors":"Xinyu Zha, Yechao Bai","doi":"10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00074","url":null,"abstract":"Terahertz imaging technology has been used in the field of security inspection due to its excellent perspective ability. However, the terahertz security inspection images have the problem of poor image quality and cannot cover all types of dangerous objects. In this paper, a terahertz image recognition algorithm based on Vector Quantized-Variational Autoencoder (VQ-VAE) is proposed. The algorithm realizes image data enhancement through dynamically learned prior, and discrete potential space is used to efficiently identify abnormal objects outside the training set. In order to improve the network recognition performance, the attention CBAM module is introduced to increase the attention ratio of the key target area. The algorithm embeds Center Loss metric learning module into the network frame to increase the inter-class distance and reduce the intra-class distance, thereby improving the clustering and generalization performance. The experimental verification is carried out on the actual collected terahertz security image data set. The experimental results show that the improved and optimized VQ-VAE image recognition network is significantly better than the convolutional neural network in recognition accuracy and has better generalization ability.","PeriodicalId":330562,"journal":{"name":"2022 14th International Conference on Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124380218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Tengtrairat, W. Woo, P. Parathai, C. Sundaranaga, T. Kridakorn, N. Ayutthaya, D. Rinchumphu
{"title":"Impact of Extreme Class-Imbalance on Landslide-Risk Prediction and Mitigation Using Two-Stage Deep Neural Network","authors":"N. Tengtrairat, W. Woo, P. Parathai, C. Sundaranaga, T. Kridakorn, N. Ayutthaya, D. Rinchumphu","doi":"10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00131","url":null,"abstract":"The classification of landslides is the one of the most challenging topics because of the complexity of the relationships of various dynamic and uncertain factors and the physical gaining data processes. Landslide incidents frequently occur in the upper northern region of Thailand due to its topography. The landslide classification method is proposed to capture the significant features from an extreme case of class-imbalance dataset. The imbalanced nature of some real-world data is one of the current challenges for machine learning researchers. A study area of this research covers an area of 25 square kilometers at Chiang Rai, in Thailand which contains 30,408 non-landslide data and 1,077 landslide data. The percentage of landslide data is 3.54% of the total data. This paper proposed the solution of landslide classification given by extreme class-imbalance dataset. The proposed method has two main steps i.e., firstly, mitigating class-imbalance dataset. and secondly two-stage learning. Performance of the proposed method benchmarks the baseline, the logistic regression (LR), the random forest classifier (RFC) methods given by enhanced dataset. In the case of imbalance dataset, the one-class method is assessed against the proposed method along with the LR and the RFC methods. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method has improved the landslide-risk prediction performance over the baseline, the LR, the RFC and the one-class SVM methods in terms of an average area under the curve scores by 0.48, 0.48, 0.03, and 0.06, respectively, in both enhanced dataset and imbalance dataset.","PeriodicalId":330562,"journal":{"name":"2022 14th International Conference on Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS)","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130484840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. D. Do, Loi V. Nguyen, Thanh N. Nguyen, Thang M. Nguyen, Vu T. Tran
{"title":"A Method for Processing Unwanted Target Caused by Reflection in Secondary Surveillance Radar","authors":"K. D. Do, Loi V. Nguyen, Thanh N. Nguyen, Thang M. Nguyen, Vu T. Tran","doi":"10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00029","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the development of secondary surveillance radar (SSR) in air traffic surveillance systems, the multipath phenomenon has always been a noticeable problem. This article discusses the geometrical aspect and power aspect of the multipath interference caused by reflection in SSR and proposes a method to deal with these unwanted multipath targets (ghosts) by false-target position predicting and adaptive false-target suppressing, which has been implemented in a SSR's processing system with significant performance since all multipath targets are addressed exactly and suppressed online. A field-experiment example is mentioned at the end of the article to demonstrate the efficiency of this measure.","PeriodicalId":330562,"journal":{"name":"2022 14th International Conference on Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117018770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Continuous Gesture Segmentation Method Based on Micro-Doppler Feature Via Millimeter Wave Radar","authors":"Fuyang Liu, Zhaoyang Wang, Yifan Yao, Jingbo Wang, Xiangwei Dang, Zhiyuan Zeng, Xing-dong Liang, Yan-lei Li","doi":"10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00022","url":null,"abstract":"Gesture recognition technology via millimeter wave radar is an efficient human-computer interaction (HCI) solution with a more significant environmental adaptive capability compared with optical sensors. Gesture segmentation is an essential step in gesture recognition process, and most of the previous work has focused on segmenting fixed-length discrete gestures, while less research has been done on segmentation algorithm for a continuous sequence of variable-length gestures. A gesture segmentation method for variable-length continuous gesture sequences based on micro-Doppler feature is proposed. Particularly, the Bidirectional One-Sided CFAR Algorithm (BOS-CFAR) which is derived from Constant False Alarm Rate Algorithm (CFAR) is skillfully designed to detect valid gesture frames. Then the valid frames is set as growth points and clustering operation is implemented to obtain the approximate segmentation parts of each gesture. Finally, the gesture domain is fine-tuned according to the maximum and minimum micro-Doppler values of neighborhood to achieve the segmentation task of variable-length continuous gestures with over 96.6% recall and nearly 100% precision of six gestures.","PeriodicalId":330562,"journal":{"name":"2022 14th International Conference on Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131457847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruiguang Lv, Jianjiang Zhou, Zhe Xu, Kai Jiang, Yiling Peng
{"title":"Multi-Target Detection Based on Improved CA-CF AR Algorithm","authors":"Ruiguang Lv, Jianjiang Zhou, Zhe Xu, Kai Jiang, Yiling Peng","doi":"10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00085","url":null,"abstract":"To solve the problem of target occlusion in the mean level (ML) constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithm under multi-target conditions, an improved cell averaging (CA)-CFAR algorithm is proposed in this paper. First, all the reference cells are divided equally. Then, the mean values of the adjacent sub-reference cells are processed by the ratio discrimination method, and when the ratio is not in the selected interval, the sub-reference cell with a larger mean value is assigned. Finally, a new detection threshold is obtained by calculating the mean value of all the sub-reference cells. Simulation and millimeter wave (mmWave) radar experiments show that, compared with CA-CFAR, the improved CA-CFAR algorithm effectively reduces the detection threshold of multi-target region and solves the problem of missing detection caused by mutual interference between multi-targets, which also proves the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":330562,"journal":{"name":"2022 14th International Conference on Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134222558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Method of Virtual Array Aperture Extension for FMCW MIMO Phase-Coded Radar","authors":"Cheng Zhang, Gong Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPS58776.2022.00018","url":null,"abstract":"In the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) phase-coded radars, the virtual array aperture (VAA) depends on the maximum physical distance between the transmitting and receiving antenna. Most of the existing VAA extensions focus on the phase compensation of echoes, which introduce no extra resources in terms of the transmitting waveforms. In this paper, we proposed a method to extend the VAA by taking advantage of the phase modulation of the inter-pulse phase coding radar. This method continuously applies phase modulation to the transmitting waveforms to introduce extra azimuth information. Under this premise, less prior information and phase compensation are needed to utilize the digital beam forming (DBF) due to the pre-modulation. Moreover, the proposed method is based on binary phase modulation (BPM), in which case the modulation complexity is effectively suppressed. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is demonstrated through simulation results and experiments.","PeriodicalId":330562,"journal":{"name":"2022 14th International Conference on Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134540517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}