Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos最新文献_第9页

„Ино, сынку, мне ся так не видело“. Teodoros Sapiegienės laiškas sūnui Jonukui

Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.15388/lis.2021.48.7

Andrej Ryčkov

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Juozas Gabrys and Lithuania at the League of Nations: Press, Business, Politics Juozas Gabrys和立陶宛在国际联盟：新闻、商业、政治

Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.15388/lis.2021.48.2

Monika Šipelytė

{"title":"Juozas Gabrys and Lithuania at the League of Nations: Press, Business, Politics","authors":"Monika Šipelytė","doi":"10.15388/lis.2021.48.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/lis.2021.48.2","url":null,"abstract":"The activity of Juozas Gabrys and his colleagues at the League of Nations in Geneva from 1927 until 1939 is the main subject of this article. The questions about this group of people are analyzed through several perspectives, such as journalism, business, and politics. The territorial and ethnical problems which were addressed by Lithuania at the League of Nations and the decisions of Lithuanian diplomats and politicians were overviewed in the press publications of Gabrys in various Lithuanian newspapers. In these texts he mostly focuses on two main topics in international interwar Lithuanian politics – the question of Vilnius its regarding mutual relations with Poland and the question of Memel and its region, which was intensely disputed by Lithuanian and German influences. Simultaneously, Gabrys had the intentions to develop business relations between Lithuania and Switzerland. He and his family worked in the fields of real estate and money exchange. Also, he established the Lithuanian Information Bureau in Geneva, which received irregular donations from the Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, yet most of the publications were funded by Gabrys himself. The answer to the question of Gabrys’s real influence on Lithuanian foreign policy could be given only partially. As for now, the possibility to measure this influence is limited only to the press and information field, as Gabrys’s work in those fields, although forgotten and underestimated nowadays, was observed and evaluated by his contemporaries. Due to his publications, Lithuanians could form an opinion about the League of Nations and its decisions as well as the situation on the level of European policy.","PeriodicalId":33054,"journal":{"name":"Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44917043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Kapsukism” and the “Angarietists”: The Conflict between Leaders of the Communist Party of Lithuania in 1926–1927 “Kapsukism”与“angariests”:1926-1927年立陶宛共产党领导人之间的冲突

Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.15388/lis.2021.48.3

Marius Ėmužis

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The Palemonids, Gediminids, and Samogitians: Some Remarks on Lithuanistics in the Chronicle of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Samogitia Palemonids、Gediminids和Samogitia:《立陶宛和Samogitia大公国编年史》立陶宛学述评

Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.15388/lis.2021.48.1

Eugenijus Saviščevas

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What Does It Mean: „Only History Could Explain It“? 这意味着什么：“只有历史才能解释”？

Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.15388/LIS.2021.47.6

H. Lübbe, Nerijus Šepetys

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The Ethnographic Principle as a Phenomenon of History 民族志原理作为一种历史现象

Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.15388/LIS.2021.47.1

Česlovas Laurinavičius

{"title":"The Ethnographic Principle as a Phenomenon of History","authors":"Česlovas Laurinavičius","doi":"10.15388/LIS.2021.47.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/LIS.2021.47.1","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of the ethnographic principle is rarely found in the literature, and there is hardly a legal qualification for it. However, historical material (in cases of the Lithuanian, Czech, Bulgarian and Polish peoples) indicates that the ethnographic principle is a significant political and geopolitical phenomenon. This phenomen is especialy characteristic of the development of the peoples of the region of Central and Eastern Europe. First, the ethnographic principle was closely related to the national principle, although it did not coincide with it. The concept of the ethnographic principle points to the special anatomy of nation states, where the basis is ethnic / linguistic culture. Secondly, the advancement of culture to the fore indicated the recognition of its significance, which had not happened before. Consequently, it was a question of freeing this culture from the restrictions imposed on it and even compensating for the damage caused to it. Thirdly, the culture, raised to the state level, needed appropriate guarantees for the future. The article reveals the tendency of great states at the level of their policies and propaganda to act according to the ethnographic principle, thereby encouraging the formation of national states. However, when the latter became a fact, another tendency arose: the Western world began to apply the criteria of a liberal civil society to new states (according to the principle of jus civis romanus sum). This was too hard for the new states. In this context, the alternative was the Soviet ethno-federalist protectorate, which, although under the conditions of a repressive system, actually continued to implement the projections of the ethnographic principle. A fixed paradox: the ethnographic principle, which originated in the West as a variant of democratization, gained strength thanks to Russia, while the West remained, as it were, in aristocratic opposition to this course. The ethnographic principle has not yet acquired a clearer legal legitimacy. But as a historical category, it can serve as a study of the history of Modern times, and especially the Soviet period.","PeriodicalId":33054,"journal":{"name":"Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47876725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stanisław Kościałkowski and His Notebook: The Testimony of “Other” about Lithuanians in the Forced Labor Camp in Ural Stanisław Kościałkowski和他的笔记:乌拉尔强迫劳改营立陶宛人的“他者”证词

Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.15388/LIS.2021.47.7

A. Kasperavičius

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What Was Protected by the State in Vilnius and Nowogródek Voivodeships Between 1928 and 1939? Evaluation and Listing of Cultural Monuments 1928年至1939年间，国家在维尔纽斯和诺沃格罗德克省保护了什么？文化古迹的评估和名录

Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.15388/LIS.2021.47.2

Viktorija Kurienė

{"title":"What Was Protected by the State in Vilnius and Nowogródek Voivodeships Between 1928 and 1939? Evaluation and Listing of Cultural Monuments","authors":"Viktorija Kurienė","doi":"10.15388/LIS.2021.47.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/LIS.2021.47.2","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the process of monument listing, done by conservators of Vilnius in interwar Poland and which provided the monuments state protection. Between 1931 and 1939, monument conservators made 202 decisions confirming monumental value to various objects of architecture, urbanistics, archeology and nature. In the text the listing and evaluation process is described by analyzing the register of monuments and the decisions it was based on. The documents from the archive of the Art Department of Vilnius voivodeship are used in the article. The analysis of the register of monuments is based on statistical methods. Interpretation and evaluation are based on analytical and comparative methods. The research leads to findings that monument listing was dominated by architecture. Objects of nature were announced monuments based on their cultural value. Officially the status of a monument was given on the grounds of its aesthetics, age or documental value. However, the inner motive was Polishness. Thus, the most frequent monuments were baroque Catholic churches. The patriotic context is also seen in nature protection. The process of monument listing was led by only one expert – a conservator of monuments. The monument status and state protection depended on their interests, expertise and power. The conservator cooperated only with a small group of Polish authority and intelligentsia, leaving the majority of society out of this heritage process. The decision confirming monumental value was a way to control and have an impact directly on the monument’s existence, indirectly – on the discourse of memory. The monument listing reveals values and identities of a Polish art historian working for the state. Consequently, these values and identities were projected for the whole society as universal. This type of discourse on heritage, conception and practice was common in Western countries in the 20th c.","PeriodicalId":33054,"journal":{"name":"Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43528941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Philosophy and the Implementation of Marxism-Leninism in Lithuania’s Higher Education Institutions from 1944 to 1947 1944—1947年立陶宛高等教育的哲学与马克思列宁主义的实施

Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.15388/LIS.2021.47.3

Laurynas Peluritis

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Vagrant and Neglected Minors in Soviet Lithuania 1944–1954: The Problem and the Solutions 1944-1954年苏联立陶宛流浪和被忽视的未成年人：问题和解决方案

Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.15388/LIS.2021.47.4

Ieva Balčiūnė

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