Function and Disability Journal最新文献_第5页

The Relationship Between Burnout and Occupational Balance in Occupational Therapists in Tehran 德黑兰职业治疗师职业倦怠与职业平衡的关系

Function and Disability Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-07 DOI: 10.32598/fdj.4.34

S. Mohammadi, N. Shafaroodi, Malek Amini

{"title":"The Relationship Between Burnout and Occupational Balance in Occupational Therapists in Tehran","authors":"S. Mohammadi, N. Shafaroodi, Malek Amini","doi":"10.32598/fdj.4.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/fdj.4.34","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: Despite its many positive effects, having a job can expose people to stress and threats that negatively affect health and well-being, and consequently, upset their occupational balance. Occupational therapy is one of the most stressful jobs and always exposes therapists to health-related threats due to direct contact with patients and constant and repetitive movements. This study aimed to investigate burnout and occupational balance among occupational therapists in Tehran. Methods: This cross-sectional study investigated 166 occupational therapists working in the public and private clinics and centers of Tehran. Sampling was conducted using the multistage method. The participants completed demographic questionnaires, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Life Balance Inventory. Then, the Spearman Statistical Test was used to examine the relationship between burnout and occupational balance. Results: The results revealed a strong (r= -0.29) and significant (P=0.001) negative relationship between emotional fatigue and the total life balance list, a strong (r= -0.32) and significant (P=0.0001) negative relationship between depersonalization and total life balance and identity, and a strong (r= -0.32) and significant (P=0.0001) negative relationship between success and total life balance list. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, burnout negatively affects the identity and interests of occupational therapists but does not affect their health and communication.","PeriodicalId":330157,"journal":{"name":"Function and Disability Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128500140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Prevalence of Positional Plagiocephaly With 3D Scan in Children Under One Year of Age in Mofid Hospital 莫菲德医院1岁以下儿童体位性斜头畸形的三维扫描调查

Function and Disability Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-07 DOI: 10.32598/fdj.4.33

Esmaeil Chahaki, Mohamadali Javanshir, H. Saeeidi, Mohamdmahdi Taghdiri

{"title":"Investigating the Prevalence of Positional Plagiocephaly With 3D Scan in Children Under One Year of Age in Mofid Hospital","authors":"Esmaeil Chahaki, Mohamadali Javanshir, H. Saeeidi, Mohamdmahdi Taghdiri","doi":"10.32598/fdj.4.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/fdj.4.33","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: Positional plagiocephaly is one of the most common skull deformities that ultimately lead to the asymmetry of the head and face in different ranges. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of plagiocephaly and analyze the relationship between risk factors and the severity level of the deformities in children referred to the Mofid hospital. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, the cranial vault asymmetry index was calculated from a routine head scan with a noninvasive laser shape digitizer. Data were recorded and categorized by the type and severity of deformation. Also, for the analysis of risk factors, data about sitting, feeding, and sleeping positions were gathered from parents. Results: The study participants included 90 children, and the prevalence of head deformity was 35% (32 infants) with mild to moderate severity. According to the risk factors, infant positions are significantly correlated with the severity of plagiocephaly. Conclusion: Parents’ awareness of changing the head position plays an important role to reduce the risk of plagiocephaly in children.","PeriodicalId":330157,"journal":{"name":"Function and Disability Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126915731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Factors Predicting Participation in Meaningful Activities of People With Chronic Stroke 预测慢性中风患者参与有意义活动的心理因素

Function and Disability Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.32598/fdj.4.40

Arian Dehmiyani, A. Azad, G. Taghizadeh

{"title":"Psychological Factors Predicting Participation in Meaningful Activities of People With Chronic Stroke","authors":"Arian Dehmiyani, A. Azad, G. Taghizadeh","doi":"10.32598/fdj.4.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/fdj.4.40","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: One of the most important areas in the rehabilitation of stroke patients is participation in meaningful activities. Participation of individuals with stroke in meaningful activities can increase their satisfaction and quality of life. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological factors and participation in meaningful activities as well as determining factors predicting participation in meaningful activities in patients with stroke. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 100 people with chronic stroke participated which were selected from four rehabilitation centers using a convenience non-probability sampling method. Participants were assessed using Meaningful Activity Participation Assessment (MAPA), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Center for Epidemiological Studies of Depression Scale (CED-S), 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), Visual Analogue Scale for Fatigue (VAS ‐ F), and Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain). Results: The severity of depression had the highest relationship with the level of participation in meaningful activities. Also, the severity of depression, cognitive status, pain intensity, and severity of fatigue were identified as significant factors predicting the rate of participation in meaningful activities of patients with stroke. Conclusion: Participating in meaningful activities in people with stroke is an important issue and a major obstacle in the lives of people with stroke. As a result, identifying problems and making appropriate interventions to remove obstacles, such as fatigue, pain, cognitive problems, and most importantly depression should be a priority for professionals.","PeriodicalId":330157,"journal":{"name":"Function and Disability Journal","volume":"301 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115932220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Persian Version of “Meaningful Activity Participation Assessment” Questionnaire: Evaluation of Its Face and Content Validity in Elderly 波斯语版“有意义活动参与评估”问卷:老年人的面效与内容效度评价

Function and Disability Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.32598/fdj.4.44

N. Sadeghi, M. Akbarfahimi, Ghorban Taghizadeh Hajlouee

{"title":"The Persian Version of “Meaningful Activity Participation Assessment” Questionnaire: Evaluation of Its Face and Content Validity in Elderly","authors":"N. Sadeghi, M. Akbarfahimi, Ghorban Taghizadeh Hajlouee","doi":"10.32598/fdj.4.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/fdj.4.44","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: “Meaningful Activity Participation Assessment” (MAPA) questionnaire is a suitable tool for examining the frequency and meaningfulness of 28 activities. The aim of this study was to assess the face and content validity of the Persian version of MAPA for older adults. Methods: The face validity was assessed qualitatively using interviews and quantitively using the item impact method (IIM) with 15 elderly aged 65-90 years old and MMSE≥21. They measured the suitability simplicity and comprehensibility of the items. To assess the content validity using CVR and CVI, 15 occupational therapists (eight PhD. Candidates, seven masters) who had more than five years of experience in geriatric rehabilitation and aged>30 years old took part. Results: All items of MAPA using IIM were more than 1.5. The CVR scores for each item were 0.6-1 (the cut-off base on Lawshe table 0.49). The average CVR value of MAPA was 0.84. The I-CVI of the Persian version of MAPA ranged from 0.86-1. All items scored higher than 0.79. The S-CVI/UA was 0.58 and the S-CVI/Ave was 0.96. Conclusion: The Persian version of MAPA has acceptable content and face validity in the elderly. Investigation of test-retest and internal consistency reliability and construct validity (convergent, divergent, and factor analysis) is suggested.","PeriodicalId":330157,"journal":{"name":"Function and Disability Journal","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127130053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Estimation of Intraocular Lens Power Calculation Formula in Irregular Astigmatism With Normal Axial Length Eyes 正常眼轴长不规则散光人工晶状体度数的计算公式

Function and Disability Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.32598/fdj.4.46

Leila Mirzaei Saba, Mohammadali Hassani, E. Jafarzadehpour, A. Mirzajani

{"title":"Estimation of Intraocular Lens Power Calculation Formula in Irregular Astigmatism With Normal Axial Length Eyes","authors":"Leila Mirzaei Saba, Mohammadali Hassani, E. Jafarzadehpour, A. Mirzajani","doi":"10.32598/fdj.4.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/fdj.4.46","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: We evaluated the intraocular lens power calculation (IOL) formulas in eyes with cataracts and irregular astigmatism who have undergone cataract surgery. Methods: In a retrospective case series, 50 eyes with cataracts and irregular astigmatism who underwent phacoemulsification with IOL implantation were assessed. The IOL power was determined using the data of the keratometry of IOL master-derived keratometry in five formulas: Haigis, Hoffer Q, Holladay 1, SRK2 and SRKT. One month after surgery, refractive error and visual acuity were assessed. Results: The Mean±SD age of participants was 66.10±6.57 years (ranged 32-83). The percentage of male and female subjects was 45.8% and 54.2%, respectively. The axial length was 19.00mm to 23.00mm, which is a normal range. The most and least used formulas were SRKT and Haigis, respectively. Astigmatism and spherical refractive errors before and after surgery had significant differences (P<0.001). There was a decrease in astigmatism and hyperopic shift after surgery. Conclusion: SRKT is a suitable formula for this group of patients. According to a decrease in astigmatism and hyperopic shift, an improvement in visual acuity can be expected.","PeriodicalId":330157,"journal":{"name":"Function and Disability Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131508851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Translating and Assessing the Reliability of the Persian Version of the Profile of Occupational Engagement (POES) 波斯语版职业接触量表(POES)的翻译与可靠性评估

Function and Disability Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.32598/fdj.4.47

Tayebeh Masoumi, N. Shafaroodi, Faeze Alvandi, A. Ebadi

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 Impact on the Rehabilitation of People With Disabilities Using Prosthetic and Orthotic Devices COVID-19对使用假肢和矫形器的残疾人康复的影响

Function and Disability Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.32598/FDJ.4.171.1

Akshay Kumar, Vinita

引用次数: 2

Relationship Between Physiological Factors, Emotional Status and Daily Activities With Sleep Quality in Spinal Cord Injury 脊髓损伤患者生理因素、情绪状态及日常活动与睡眠质量的关系

Function and Disability Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.32598/fdj.4.30

Nasim Joudi, M. Zarei, Malahat Akbarfhimi

{"title":"Relationship Between Physiological Factors, Emotional Status and Daily Activities With Sleep Quality in Spinal Cord Injury","authors":"Nasim Joudi, M. Zarei, Malahat Akbarfhimi","doi":"10.32598/fdj.4.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/fdj.4.30","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: Generally, spinal cord injuries can lead to functional limitations and restrict participation in different areas of occupations. One of the areas of occupations that are less considered is rest and sleep. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between physiological, emotional status and daily activities, and sleep quality in patients with spinal cord injury. Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional analytical study that was conducted in 2019-2020. The statistical population of this study was patients with spinal cord injury referring to the occupational therapy clinics in Tehran and Karaj as well as hospitalized patients and daily patients referring to the Kahrizak care unit in Alborz province. The sample size was considered 100 spinal cord injury patients who were randomly selected. Data were collected using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire, STOP-BANG Respiratory Apnea Probability Questionnaire, Beck Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire, Pain Scale, and Barthel Questionnaire. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the risk factors of respiratory apnea, anxiety, depression, pain, the time elapsed after the accident and functional mobility, and sleep quality (P≤0.05). Conclusion: Sleep quality in patients with spinal cord injury is low and is significantly associated with factors, such as the likelihood of respiratory apnea, pain, mood factors anxiety and depression, muscle tone, functional mobility, and independence in daily activities","PeriodicalId":330157,"journal":{"name":"Function and Disability Journal","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127125224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Distress and Social Integration of Elderly People With Physical Disabilities 身体残疾长者的心理困扰与社会融入

Function and Disability Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.32598/fdj.4.32

M. Karimian, Sonja Düllmann, W. Senf, S. Tagay

{"title":"Psychological Distress and Social Integration of Elderly People With Physical Disabilities","authors":"M. Karimian, Sonja Düllmann, W. Senf, S. Tagay","doi":"10.32598/fdj.4.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/fdj.4.32","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: Poor physical health can affect the performance of everyday life activities and integration into society. The extent of disability or its influence on the life of an individual is related to his/her physical and social environment. This study aimed to examine the psychological existential orientation and social integration of elders with physical disabilities. Methods: Forty-six people with physical disabilities (with Mean±SD age of 73.7±10.6 years and age range of 53-93 years) were examined regarding psychological existential orientation, social integration, and health-related quality of life, using an extensive questionnaire set, including questionnaire on assistive technology, the Brief Symptom Inventory, and health-related quality of life. Results: The results showed that poor physical health can negatively impact the psyche and integration of the sample into society. Also, the subjects indicated a strong desire for more integration into society, however, they did not significantly participate in society in the last two weeks. Conclusion: Poor health and dependence on the environment in daily life can negatively influence the psychological and social situation and also limit social integration.","PeriodicalId":330157,"journal":{"name":"Function and Disability Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128932353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Dry Needling of the Upper Trapezius Active Trigger Points on Pain and Pain Pressure Threshold in Women With Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain 干针刺上斜方肌活动触发点对慢性非特异性颈痛女性疼痛和痛压阈值的影响

Function and Disability Journal Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.32598/fdj.4.29

Fereshteh Navaee, Marzieh Yassin, Javad Sarrafzade, R. Salehi, Azizeh Parandnia, Zahra Ebrahimi

{"title":"Effects of Dry Needling of the Upper Trapezius Active Trigger Points on Pain and Pain Pressure Threshold in Women With Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain","authors":"Fereshteh Navaee, Marzieh Yassin, Javad Sarrafzade, R. Salehi, Azizeh Parandnia, Zahra Ebrahimi","doi":"10.32598/fdj.4.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/fdj.4.29","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of dry needling as local treatment of upper trapezius trigger points related to chronic neck pain on pain and pain pressure threshold in women with chronic nonspecific neck pain. Methods: Thirty females with an active myofascial trigger point of the upper trapezius muscle were randomly divided into two groups: dry needling with passive stretch (n=15) and passive stretch alone (n=15). They received 5 sessions of the intervention for three weeks. The outcomes were pain intensity and pain pressure threshold. Every outcome was recorded at baseline and 2 days after the ﬁfth session. Results: Significant improvement in pain and pain pressure threshold was observed in both groups (P=0.0001) after the treatment. The results of the independent t-test showed a significant difference in measurements between the dry needling and passive stretch groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: Dry needling with passive stretch can be more effective on pain and pain pressure threshold than passive stretching alone in short term in women with nonspecific neck pain.","PeriodicalId":330157,"journal":{"name":"Function and Disability Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129519654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1