Critical Romani Studies最新文献

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The Gypsabee Dilemma 吉普赛人的困境
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v3i2.114
Galina Trefil
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引用次数: 0
What We Will Not Burn 我们不会燃烧的东西
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v3i2.93
J. Reidy
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引用次数: 0
Unity or Contiguity: Towards a New Theory of Romani Literature 统一还是邻接:走向浪漫主义文学新理论
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v3i2.87
Ileana D. Chirila
{"title":"Unity or Contiguity: Towards a New Theory of Romani Literature","authors":"Ileana D. Chirila","doi":"10.29098/crs.v3i2.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v3i2.87","url":null,"abstract":"Romani literature has an important role in challenging the predominant negative views about Roma, but its influence is lessened by the minimization of Romani cultural expressions, literature being one of them. In this paper, after a theoretical positioning of Romani literature, I show how contemporary Romani literature could expand its position of influence through a re-evaluation of what constitutes the literary canon, and by the promotion, by scholars and specialists, of a “Romani literary complex.” As a case study, I discuss here two Francophone texts, by a Roma (Anina Ciuciu) and by a non-Roma (Valérie Rodrigue), positing that, although not “literary” in the traditional sense, both of them could be considered part of an emerging Romani literarycomplex that , in turn, might accelerate the institutionalization of this literature.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49092594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Foreword 前言
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v3i2.125
Ana Belén Martín Sevillano, Oksana Marafioti
{"title":"Foreword","authors":"Ana Belén Martín Sevillano, Oksana Marafioti","doi":"10.29098/crs.v3i2.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v3i2.125","url":null,"abstract":"Foreword of the thematic issue: Exploring Romani Literature from Theory to Practice","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42982894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Romani Identity in Literary Practices 文学实践中的罗姆人身份
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v3i2.128
Oksana Marafioti
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引用次数: 0
A Hidden Community: Justifying the Inclusion of Roma As an Ethnic Identity in the 2021 Scottish Census 一个隐藏的社区:在2021年苏格兰人口普查中证明罗姆人是一种民族身份
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v3i1.62
Luke Campbell, Nicola Hay, M. Kowalewska, Colin Clark, Lynne Tammi, Brigitta Balogh
{"title":"A Hidden Community: Justifying the Inclusion of Roma As an Ethnic Identity in the 2021 Scottish Census","authors":"Luke Campbell, Nicola Hay, M. Kowalewska, Colin Clark, Lynne Tammi, Brigitta Balogh","doi":"10.29098/crs.v3i1.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v3i1.62","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the invisibility of Roma communities within Scottish census ethnic monitoring categories and broader empirical data. Consistent negative stereotyping as well as systematic oppression within social policy, dominant discourses, and data collection processes excludes Roma from participatorycitizenship. This article identifies precise forms of marginality and invisibility within official government data – permeated through social and education policy – that thereby limit the effective targeting of resources to marginalized communities. Specifically, the article argues that omitting Roma as an ethnic category from past data gathering processes limits understanding of the commonalities and differences within and amongScottish communities, rendering entire populations invisible within broader empirical data and therefore restricting both identification of needs and effective resource allocation. Thus, the article presents a timely argument for the inclusion of Roma as an ethnic category in the 2021 Scottish census, while addressingissues within the census approach to data collection – including the impending digitization of the process. Through discussing and advancing the case for the inclusion of Romani communities in the 2021 Scottish Census, the paper also seeks to establish the current social context by chronicling the history of Romanimigration and marginalization within Europe.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43761686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Antigypsyism as Symbolic and Epistemic Violence in Informative Journalism in Spain, 2010–2018 反吉普赛主义是西班牙信息新闻中的象征性和认识性暴力,2010-2018
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v3i1.74
Ismael Cortés Gómez
{"title":"Antigypsyism as Symbolic and Epistemic Violence in Informative Journalism in Spain, 2010–2018","authors":"Ismael Cortés Gómez","doi":"10.29098/crs.v3i1.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v3i1.74","url":null,"abstract":"This study conducts a framing analysis of how Spanish journalism represents “Gypsy identity” within the markers of dangerousness and criminality (in the period from 2010 to 2018). The paper aims to validate the following underpinning hypothesis: as symbolic and epistemic violence, antigypsyism legitimizes systemicracial discrimination and exclusion against Roma in Spain. The article is organized into five sections. First, an analytical framework introduces the notions of “antigypsyism,” “structural discrimination,” “social fear,” “symbolic violence,” “epistemic violence,” and “framing analysis.” Second, a case study is presented on a sample of 150 national news reports that portray Romani characters in a biased way. Third, this analysis informs an ethical and legal debate that challenges the limits of free speech and the uses of discriminatory and biased language in informative narratives. The fourth section examines and provides conclusions regarding thecorrelation between structural discrimination against Roma and the role of media in engendering the stigma of the “Gypsy threat.” Finally, the article includes a series of recommendations that could be used to counteract racism in news narratives.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49237017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Roma Health Mediators: A Neocolonial Tool for the Reinforcement of Epistemic Violence? 罗姆人健康调解员:强化认知暴力的新殖民主义工具?
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v3i1.60
Ioanna Petraki
{"title":"Roma Health Mediators: A Neocolonial Tool for the Reinforcement of Epistemic Violence?","authors":"Ioanna Petraki","doi":"10.29098/crs.v3i1.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v3i1.60","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific articles in medical journals regarding Roma have produced a type of problematic consensus narrative that is reinforced through its formulaic repetition. Roma health mediator (RHM) programs seem to have evolved from and currently be part of this consensus narrative. In this article I examine the potential use of RHMs, even if unintended, as a neocolonial tool for the reinforcement of epistemic violence against Roma, using a critical analysis of four empirical stories from the field. I explore the above hypothesis through critical reflexive anthropology, and postcolonial and intersectional studies, as well as by using elements of the self-ethnographic approach. I argue that the epistemic violence can be seen as resulting from the interplay between the Subject (i.e., health professional or researcher), the Object (i.e., Roma as “Other”), and the practices that result (i.e., discourse or consensus narrative production through the interpretation of the scientific data). I conclude with tools that could help reduce the epistemic violence against Roma within the health sector, suchas cross-disciplinary collaboration, participatory action research (PAR), (self-)reflection, critical theory, and the dialogic creation of scientific knowledge.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43230444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Western Donors, Romani Organizations, and Uses of the Concept of Nation after 1989 西方捐助者、罗姆人组织与1989年后国家概念的使用
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v3i1.52
D. Sambati
{"title":"Western Donors, Romani Organizations, and Uses of the Concept of Nation after 1989","authors":"D. Sambati","doi":"10.29098/crs.v3i1.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v3i1.52","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the relationship between Western donors and Romani and Romani-friendly organizations in Central and Eastern Europe after 1989. Based on literature review, interviews, reports, and websites, this paper upholds that the burst of Romani and Romani-friendly organizations in Central and Eastern Europe after 1989 primarily was made possible by financial support and expertise coming from Western organizations. Together with their work methodology, so-called donors took their own framework on  understanding groupings and enforced the concept of nation upon Gypsy/Romani populations. Therefore, Western donors and Romani activists and intellectuals alike essentialized (claimed) Gypsy/Romani traits in order to support a nation-building rhetoric. These Romani activists and intellectuals, in turn, are a legacy of policies from planned economies, and they actually might represent Gypsy/Romani communities from a privileged perspective – no longer fully insiders but as a vanguard.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48484170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Public Statues and Second-Class Citizens: The Spatial Politics of Romani Visibility in Interwar Budapest 公共雕像与二等公民:两次世界大战期间布达佩斯罗姆人能见度的空间政治
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v3i1.30
Á. Bak
{"title":"Public Statues and Second-Class Citizens: The Spatial Politics of Romani Visibility in Interwar Budapest","authors":"Á. Bak","doi":"10.29098/crs.v3i1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v3i1.30","url":null,"abstract":"In what might be called an extreme form of tokenism, memory sites devoted to the figures of outstanding Romani musicians, including public statues, began to appear in public urban spaces in fin-de-siècle and interwar Hungary amid the growing oppression of Roma by authorities. This article investigates, by focusing on case studies from Budapest in the interwar period, how public representations of Roma in the cultural spaces ofdominant society, though apparently inscribing diversity in the national narrative, were involved in the hegemonic practices of the time. The complexities of the interplay between inclusion in the symbolic realm and oppression in the social one are best illuminated when looking at the social and political uses of these urban landmarks.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46551241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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