Social Psychological Bulletin最新文献_第6页

Fear of coronavirus and forbid/allow asymmetry as determinants of acceptance of COVID-19 pandemic related restrictions and persistence of attitudes towards these regulations 对冠状病毒的恐惧和禁止/允许不对称是接受与COVID-19大流行相关的限制和对这些规定的持续态度的决定因素

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.32872/spb.4421

Paweł Koniak, W. Cwalina

引用次数: 8

Managing multiple roles during the COVID-19 lockdown: Not men or women, but parents as the emotional “loser in the crisis” 在COVID-19封锁期间管理多重角色:不是男性或女性，而是父母作为情感上的“危机中的失败者”

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.32872/spb.4347

N. Harth, Kristin Mitte

引用次数: 14

Socially connected and COVID-19 prepared: The influence of sociorelational safety on perceived importance of COVID-19 precautions and trust in government responses 社会联系和COVID-19准备:社会关系安全对COVID-19预防措施的感知重要性和对政府应对措施的信任的影响

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.32872/spb.4409

Veronica M. Lamarche

{"title":"Socially connected and COVID-19 prepared: The influence of sociorelational safety on perceived importance of COVID-19 precautions and trust in government responses","authors":"Veronica M. Lamarche","doi":"10.32872/spb.4409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.4409","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 caused unprecedented social disruption the likes of which many people had not seen since the Second World War. In order to stop the spread of the virus, most nations were required to enforce strict social distancing precautions, including orders to shelter in place and national lockdowns. However, worries over whether citizens would become fatigued by precautions that constrain personal liberties made some governments hesitant to enact lockdown and social distancing measures early on in the pandemic. When people feel that their social worlds are responsive to their needs, they become more trusting and more willing to sacrifice on behalf of others. Thus, people may view COVID-19 precautions more positively and be more trusting in government responses to such an event if they are inclined to see their sociorelational world as supporting their connectedness needs. In the current study (N = 300), UK residents who were more satisfied that their close others fulfilled their connectedness needs at the start of the government-mandated lockdown, perceived COVID-19 precautions as more important and more effective than those who were relatively dissatisfied in how their connectedness needs were being met, and reported greater trust in the government’s management of the pandemic. These effects persisted in a follow-up one month later. Implications for how society and governments can benefit from the investment in social connectedness and satisfaction, and future directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":32922,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88665077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Social Psychological Bulletin special topic on Psychosocial functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic 《社会心理学通报》专题:COVID-19大流行期间的社会心理功能

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.32872/spb.4683

K. Cantarero, Olga Bialobrzeska, W. A. P. Tilburg

{"title":"Social Psychological Bulletin special topic on Psychosocial functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"K. Cantarero, Olga Bialobrzeska, W. A. P. Tilburg","doi":"10.32872/spb.4683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.4683","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic is undoubtedly an exceptional event in our lives. Few could be‐ lieve that the entire world would go into a state of emergency with schools, workplaces and public places closed for months, and our daily personal and professional routines severely interrupted. People's reactions to the pandemic have captured the fascination of psychologists. Psychologists initiated efforts to find solutions useful to the general public and policy makers, and the pandemic offers unique settings for testing and developing theory. Many of us have decided to conduct research to understand and explain people’s behavior, attitudes and emotions during the COVID-19 outbreak, and to test theories in the novel context that it offers (e.g., Bavel et al., 2020; Brooks et al., 2020; Cantarero, Van Tilburg, & Smoktunowicz, 2020; Dolinski, Dolinska, Zmaczynska-Witek, Banach, & Kulesza, 2020; Torales, O’Higgins, Castaldelli-Maia, & Ventriglio, 2020). As part of the Special Topic on the COVID-19 Pandemic at SPB, we invited submis‐ sions reporting research on psychosocial factors related to the coronavirus outbreak. The number of articles we received greatly exceeded our expectations. Thanks to thorough Editorial","PeriodicalId":32922,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81756106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Self-persuasion increases motivation for social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic through moral obligation 在COVID-19大流行期间，自我说服通过道德义务增加了社会隔离的动机

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2020-09-26 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/4q2y9

Dariusz Drążkowski, Radosław Trepanowski, Patrycja Chwilkowska, M. Majewska

{"title":"Self-persuasion increases motivation for social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic through moral obligation","authors":"Dariusz Drążkowski, Radosław Trepanowski, Patrycja Chwilkowska, M. Majewska","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/4q2y9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4q2y9","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments use direct persuasion to encourage social isolation. Since self-persuasion is a more effective method of encouraging behavioural changes, using an experimental approach, we compared direct persuasion to self-persuasion on underlying motivations for voluntary social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. We asked the participants (N = 375) to write three arguments in support of social isolation (self-persuasion condition) or to evaluate three government graphics containing arguments for social isolation (direct persuasion condition). Then we asked the participants to evaluate perceived own vulnerability to COVID-19, the perceived severity of COVID-19, moral obligation to socially isolate and the attitude toward social isolation. Self-persuasion had a significant impact on the moral obligation to socially isolate, and through it on self-isolation intention. We also found evidence that individuals who perceived greater benefits from social isolation and who perceived a higher severity of COVID-19 have a higher intention to socially isolate. Significant sex and age differences also emerged. Our findings provide new insights into mechanisms of self-persuasion and underlying motivations that influence social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":32922,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological Bulletin","volume":"177 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76931221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Dominant Jerks: People infer dominance from the utterance of challenging and offensive statements 强势的混蛋:人们从挑战性和攻击性的言论中推断出强势

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2020-08-18 DOI: 10.31234/OSF.IO/EGW3V

Emma de Araujo, Sacha Altay, A. Bor, H. Mercier

引用次数: 2

Brexit and Polexit: Collective narcissism is associated with support for leaving the European Union 英国脱欧和波兰脱欧:集体自恋与支持脱欧有关

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.32872/SPB.2645

A. Cislak, Marta Pyrczak, Artur Mikiewicz, A. Cichocka

引用次数: 21

Freedom, Freedom... but What Kind of Freedom? Intrinsic and Extrinsic Sense of Freedom as Predictors of Preferences for Political Community and Attitudes Towards Democracy 自由,自由……但是什么样的自由呢?内在和外在自由感作为政治共同体偏好和民主态度的预测因子

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.32872/spb.v14i3.37565

P. Radkiewicz, K. Skarżyńska

{"title":"Freedom, Freedom... but What Kind of Freedom? Intrinsic and Extrinsic Sense of Freedom as Predictors of Preferences for Political Community and Attitudes Towards Democracy","authors":"P. Radkiewicz, K. Skarżyńska","doi":"10.32872/spb.v14i3.37565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.v14i3.37565","url":null,"abstract":"In theoretical considerations on democracy freedom is sometimes understood in unconditional and conditional terms. This general distinction underlies I. Berlin's concept of negative and positive freedom, and E. Fromm's concept of 'freedom from' and 'freedom to'. The authors of this paper introduce the concept of extrinsic and intrinsic sense of freedom which is meant to be psychological representation of the philosophical distinction on unconditional and conditional freedom, respectively. An extrinsic freedom results from a lack of external restrictions/barriers, whereas intrinsic freedom is based on the belief that being free means compatibility between one's own actions and preferred values, life goals or worldview. Based on nationwide survey data, the authors show that both forms of freedom are embedded in entirely different basic human values and moral intuitions. Further, it is shown that intrinsic freedom negatively predicts liberal orientation and clearly favors communitarian orientation, whereas extrinsic freedom clearly favors liberal orientation. The authors argue that both forms of experiencing freedom have different effects on support for the principles of liberal democracy. The positive effect of extrinsic freedom is indirect, i.e., entirely mediated by liberal orientation. On the other hand, the effect of intrinsic freedom can be decomposed into three components: a) as a positive direct effect, b) as a positive indirect effect (by strengthening the communitarian orientation), and c) as a negative indirect effect (by weakening the liberal orientation). In conclusion, the consequences of intrinsic and extrinsic freedom are discussed in the light of their relationships with support for democratic principles.","PeriodicalId":32922,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological Bulletin","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73125271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Are Women Perceived as Worse Magicians Than Men? Gender Bias When Evaluating Magic Tricks 女性被认为是比男性更糟糕的魔术师吗?评估魔术时的性别偏见

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.32872/spb.v14i3.33574

P. Gygax, Cyril Thomas, André Didierjean, Gustav Kuhn

引用次数: 2

Situational Factors Influencing Receptivity to Bullshit 影响胡扯接受度的情境因素

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.32872/spb.v14i3.37393

Mitch Brown, Lucas A. Keefer, Shelby J. McGrew

引用次数: 4