{"title":"Fault Tolerance for Access Point Failures in Smart Greenhouse Networked Control Systems","authors":"Yasmine Elnadi, T. Refaat, R. Daoud, H. Amer","doi":"10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535545","url":null,"abstract":"Greenhouses offer the ability to cultivate various crops in what would otherwise be harsh and unfavorable environments. Networked Control Systems (NCSs) can be utilized within greenhouses, to monitor and control various metrics, such as temperature, humidity, and soil moisture. While the utilization of wireless sensors offers a high degree of flexibility, it adds the risk of Access Point (AP) failure. This paper investigates the issue of AP failure in a Greenhouse NCS and proposes a fault-tolerant model. Single as well as double AP failures are considered. All scenarios in the fault-tolerant model are simulated using the Riverbed Modeler and system performance is evaluated in terms of the Packet Loss Rate (PLR). It is shown that, for all possible AP failures in the fault model, the proposed fault-tolerant architecture succeeds in meeting system requirements.","PeriodicalId":328338,"journal":{"name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","volume":"655 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116094342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimating Instrumentation Data Acquired During Flight Test of a Helicopter using Predictor Models","authors":"B. Coşkun, Burkay Genç","doi":"10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535625","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a hybrid system consisting of decision trees and neural networks to calculate the measurement faults of sensor readings and to predict the actual values in a flight test of a helicopter in production. We present the architecture of the models, and extensive test results.","PeriodicalId":328338,"journal":{"name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124866212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spectral-Energy EfficiencyTradeoff Enhancement: an Optimal Resource Allocation Framework for 5G Underlay Cognitive Radio Network","authors":"S. Sasikumar, J. Jayakumari","doi":"10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535631","url":null,"abstract":"This work considers the crucial problem of Spectral Efficiency (SE) - Energy Efficiency (EE) tradeoff enhancement in a 5G underlay Cognitive Radio Network (CRN). The SE-EE tradeoff problem is initially formulated as a Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) problem for simultaneously maximizing the contradicting objectives of SE and EE. The tradeoff enhancement, being a Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming Problem (MINLP), is difficult to solve. We propose a novel epsilon-constraint based linear programming resource allocation framework, which converts the SE-EE tradeoff problem to a single objective mixed integer linear optimization problem, solvable using standard linear programming techniques, providing optimal solutions. Simulation results are presented in terms of Resource Efficiency (RE), a metric for evaluating the SE-EE tradeoff. Simulation results show that high RE can be achieved at lower power budgets and it reduces as the power budget increases. Optimal RE at higher power budgets reduces for increasing epsilon, and interference temperature. Also, optimal RE increases for increasing number of subcarriers for the same 5G numerology. System design is performed adhering to 5G release 15 TR 138901.","PeriodicalId":328338,"journal":{"name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129982038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oleksandr V Lemeshko, Oleksandra Yeremenko, A. Shapovalova, M. Yevdokymenko, Artem Akulynichev, Volodymyr Porokhniak
{"title":"Research of Secure Routing with Load Balancing and Compromise Probability Behavior Account","authors":"Oleksandr V Lemeshko, Oleksandra Yeremenko, A. Shapovalova, M. Yevdokymenko, Artem Akulynichev, Volodymyr Porokhniak","doi":"10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535642","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigates secure routing with load balancing and considers compromise probability behavior. Within the framework of the study, the classical flow-based model based on load balancing according to Traffic Engineering concept was improved and supplemented with conditions that allow considering the network security parameters. In this way it was obtained the secure traffic engineering routing model, the novelty of which lies in the modified conditions of load balancing considering such network characteristics as topology, features of the traffic transmitted, as well as links bandwidth and probabilities of their compromising. The use of such a model makes it possible to reduce the overload of network links with a high value of compromise probability, while more traffic will be transmitted over secure links without causing overload. The specific functional dependence of weighting coefficients on the link compromise probability have been used during obtaining the secure-based routing solutions.","PeriodicalId":328338,"journal":{"name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129784874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Power Dispatch for Power Systems Under High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources","authors":"Noha Shouman, Y. Hegazy, W. Omran","doi":"10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535611","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a stochastic based power dispatch problem for optimizing the operation of a hybrid power system. This system includes conventional generating units as well as wind turbines and photovoltaic systems. The uncertainty of wind and solar power is considered in the renewable energy sources’ operating cost. This is achieved by introducing the underestimation and overestimation costs which are based on the Weibull and Beta distribution for wind and solar output power, respectively. The constraints taken into account are transmission losses, generation limits, ramp rate limits, valve-point effects and spinning reserve constraints. The power dispatch problem is solved by the hybrid mean variance mapping optimization algorithm (MVMO-SH). The impact of renewable energy sources penetration in existing power systems is investigated through three different case studies.","PeriodicalId":328338,"journal":{"name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127571210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physical-Layer Security for 5G Wireless Networks: Sharing Non-Causal CSI with the Eavesdropper","authors":"Mustafa El-Halabi, Hoda Mokbel","doi":"10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535634","url":null,"abstract":"Physical-layer security is a new paradigm that offers data protection against eavesdropping in wireless 5G networks. In this context, the Gaussian channel is a typical model that captures the practical aspects of confidentially transmitting a message through the wireless medium. In this paper, we consider the peculiar case of transmitting a message through a wireless, state-dependent channel which is prone to eavesdropping, where the state knowledge is non-causally known and shared between the sender and the eavesdropper. We show that a novel structured coding scheme, which combines random coding arguments and the dirty-paper coding technique, achieves the fundamental limit of secure and reliable communication for the considered model.","PeriodicalId":328338,"journal":{"name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121472664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Shumilo, A. Shelestov, B. Yailymov, Anton Brazhnyi, Y. Bilokonska
{"title":"Remote Sensing Data usage for Smart City Greening Strategy Planning","authors":"L. Shumilo, A. Shelestov, B. Yailymov, Anton Brazhnyi, Y. Bilokonska","doi":"10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535595","url":null,"abstract":"Problem of city planning today is very actual and it’s solving require use of state-of-the-art remote sensing technologies for the achievement of the sustainable urban environment. In this paper we propose the new approach for smart city greening strategy planning optimization with use of satellite data based on the best practices of remote sensing technologies usage. This approach take into account Remote sensing indices such as Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Land Surface Temperature, Building Density, Tree Density, land cover/use and it’s trends. Based on this indicators it is possible to classify urban atlas’s (cities digital plane with CORINE-based classification) polygons on 4 classes: zones with highest priorities for planning changes and this changes can be made using greening strategy, zones with highest priorities for planning changes and this changes can not be made using greening strategy, zones with second priorities for planning changes, zones with sustainable indicators. This approach demonstrated on the Irpin city analysis.","PeriodicalId":328338,"journal":{"name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122657834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Palani Thanaraj Krishnan, Parvathavarthini Balasubramanian, V. Jeyakumar
{"title":"Histogram Matched Visible and Infrared Image Registration for Face Detection","authors":"Palani Thanaraj Krishnan, Parvathavarthini Balasubramanian, V. Jeyakumar","doi":"10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535615","url":null,"abstract":"Face detection is a common image processing task in applications such as pedestrian monitoring, crowd flow prediction, security video surveillance, and fever screening. Thermal imaging is used in conjunction with a visible light camera for improved monitoring of people. Often information from multi-modal sources such as IR/visible images is fused for efficient face detection. The accuracy of the face detection system relies on the quality of the image registration procedure. In this paper, we propose an enhanced intensity-based image registration technique for thermal and visible facial images. The method uses a histogram matching scheme to equalize the intensity levels of the IR/visible images for proper image registration. The proposed scheme when validated with facial images shows an improved registration quality when quantified using structural similarity (SSIM) and mutual information (MI) metric for facial IR and visible images.","PeriodicalId":328338,"journal":{"name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123354638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ali Arshad, Muhammad Hassam, Saman Riaz, Shahaboddin Shamshirband
{"title":"Empirical Study of Semi-Supervised Deep Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering Algorithm","authors":"Ali Arshad, Muhammad Hassam, Saman Riaz, Shahaboddin Shamshirband","doi":"10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535541","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays machine learning is most widely used in different applications to enhance the quality of system. In our study, we are going to propose an Empirical study of semi supervised Deep Fuzzy C-Mean clustering algorithm on different state-of-the-art pre-processing approach. However, the performance of the models depends on the quality of datasets. In this paper, we initially split our data into labeled and unlabeled data and simultaneously compare the feature between labeled and unlabeled data to extract the knowledge from unlabeled data. In second stage of feature selection and instance reduction, we apply Information Gain (IG) to conduct redundancy control and Random under sampling and Random over sampling to handle the imbalance problem. In our paper, we use the dataset (MNIST) to check the demonstration performance of our given approaches.","PeriodicalId":328338,"journal":{"name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","volume":"291 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132623061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Test Driven Development in Action: Case Study of a Cross-Platform Web Application","authors":"Nuno Pombo, Caio Martins","doi":"10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535554","url":null,"abstract":"Test Driven Development (TDD) is a technique that enables developers to think on new functionalities before writing code. The main goal is to prevent and/or mitigate the occurrence of software bugs. This paper proposes a comprehensive and explanatory case study on the application of the TDD into a web-based application including front and back-end. The server side includes an admin website complemented by a webservice. On the other hand, the client side is based on a Progressive Web Application. Our experiments revealed not only the suitability of the TDD to support the back-end development process, but also that it enabled the front-end application to score best when assessed by the Lighthouse performance tool. We expect that this case study may enlarge the body of knowledge of practitioners, namely software developers and testers.","PeriodicalId":328338,"journal":{"name":"IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th International Conference on Smart Technologies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114518328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}