Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica最新文献_第5页

Normativity and Ontology of Law in Early Greek Philosophy 早期希腊哲学中的规范性与法律本体论

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.100.09

Krzysztof Goździalski

{"title":"Normativity and Ontology of Law in Early Greek Philosophy","authors":"Krzysztof Goździalski","doi":"10.18778/0208-6069.100.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.100.09","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the issues of the emergence of European science and philosophy, founded by the ancient Greeks. In the period known as the First Enlightenment, there was, on the one hand, a gradual departure from the mythological explanations of the reality, and, on the other, the construction of a new way of looking at the world, known as the study of nature. The inquiries of the ancient Greeks had an ontological dimension; they consisted in searching for the arche of the world and they were looking for the ultimate structure of reality, and, what is important, the human being was situated in these studies as an integral, but not the most important part of the Cosmos, subject to its laws. Presocratics did not put the human being above nature, because they did not strictly distinguish between the laws of nature and the laws of community. This was one of the reasons why the science of law did not arise at that time. Besides, the Greeks never reduced their right to the system, because too often gods or demos ‘interfered’ with the laws of the polis. It was a typical example of “law without jurisprudence”, because it was flexible and had vaguely formulated rules and institutions. Another significant factor here was the lack of the trained group of professional lawyers. \u0000This period ended with the advent of Socrates’ philosophy. Up to his time, philosophy had studied numbers and movements, and had dealt with the question of where all things have their origin and where they disappear; it also had observed the stars, the distances between them, their circuits, as well as had studied phenomena which appear in the sky. The early sages believed that they could gain knowledge by conducting research into natural phenomena themselves. Socrates rejected the ontology and study of nature initiated by the Milesians and other early Greek thinkers in favour of searching for the meaning of words and concepts found in the Athenian polis language. He believed that finding the meaning of words translated into revealing the reality which could not be reached otherwise.","PeriodicalId":32743,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90957518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Between Normativism and Phenomenology: on the Influence of Adolf Reinach’s Concept of Social Acts on Szymon Rundstein’s Theory of Law 在规范主义与现象学之间:论莱纳赫的社会行为观对伦德施泰因法律理论的影响

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.100.10

Sławomir Tkacz, Aleksandra Wentkowska

引用次数: 0

Refleksje na temat koncepcji prawnej regulacji pracy na własny rachunek w projektach kodeksu pracy

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.101.06

Monika Gładoch

引用次数: 0

Samozatrudniony – jeszcze przedsiębiorca czy już pracownik? O dylematach konfliktu wolności gospodarczej i ochrony pracownika

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.101.04

S. Koczur, Kinga Piwowarska, A. Świątkowski

引用次数: 0

Economically Dependent Self-Employment – Is it Time io Single out a New Title to Social Security? 经济上依赖的自营职业——是时候单独为社会保障设立一个新的头衔了吗?

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.101.17

Marcin Krajewski

引用次数: 0

Samozatrudniony w unijnym systemie VAT: przedsiębiorca czy pracownik?

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.101.21

M. Sęk

引用次数: 0

Praca czy usługa na własny rachunek?

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.101.03

Jakub Stelina

引用次数: 0

The Protection of Intellectual Property in Relations Between Entrepreneurs 企业家关系中的知识产权保护

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.101.19

Hanna Rzęsa

{"title":"The Protection of Intellectual Property in Relations Between Entrepreneurs","authors":"Hanna Rzęsa","doi":"10.18778/0208-6069.101.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.101.19","url":null,"abstract":"The Deputies’ bill amending the Labor Code and the Entrepreneurs’ Law provides for the extension of the legal definition of an employee to entities performing their duties personally for remuneration, permanently for the same entity, for a period of not less than 6 months. The proposed modification of the aforementioned definition will cause some changes not only in the field of regulations regarding employee rights, but also in the protection of intangible assets, such as intellectual property. In particular, the certain modifications will be visible in the way of copyright protection and fair competition between entrepreneurs. Even the inalienable nature of moral rights will not protect this sphere of the author’s rights from some transformations in the field of protection. The aim of the article is therefore to trace the current legal status, mainly based on the analysis of selected normative acts regarding labor law as well as intellectual property law and to try to answer the question of which legal status – current or postulated after the entry into force of the thematic amendment – would be more favorable in terms of protection of intangible assets that are part of the enterprise.","PeriodicalId":32743,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica","volume":"332 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78041525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Right to Rest of the Self-Employed under International and EU Law 根据国际法和欧盟法，自由职业者享有休息的权利

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.101.13

Mateusz Barwaśny

引用次数: 0

Praca na własny rachunek w świetle egzekucji sądowej

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18778/0208-6069.101.22

L. Goles

引用次数: 0