Review of Economics and Development Studies最新文献

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Determinants of Terrorism and Its Impact on Economic Growth: A Panel Study of South Asian Region 恐怖主义的决定因素及其对经济增长的影响:南亚地区的小组研究
Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v6i2.219
Maria Saddiqa, S. Parveen, Sher Ali, W. Ahmed
{"title":"Determinants of Terrorism and Its Impact on Economic Growth: A Panel Study of South Asian Region","authors":"Maria Saddiqa, S. Parveen, Sher Ali, W. Ahmed","doi":"10.47067/reads.v6i2.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i2.219","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study is to examine the key determinants of Terrorism and its Impact on Economic Growth in case of South Asian Region. Panel data is used for the period of 1985-2018 for selected south Asian countries. Terrorism affected adversely most of the world’s regions since the start of the 1980s. The main issues which are faced by these countries are related to political or economic aspects like poverty, inflation, unemployment and repression. In present study we used the role of macroeconomic factors of terrorism. The study comprised of balance panel data and employed Fixed Effect Model to analyze the determinants of terrorism in such a way that characteristics of each country can be taken into account. The findings of the study suggest that higher literacy rate determines terrorism, as confirmed by many studies, because the more  people are educated the more knowledge they may have for making plans or strategies similarly, unemployment is not leading terrorism showing that more the people involved in terrorism are employed or experienced. A terrorist act destroys the infrastructure; people are afraid to move for their work in a terrorized society these results in low production and makes demand greater than supply consequently high inflation rate so economy has to pay higher economic cost in any form. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41595660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Selected Developing Economies 金融普惠与经济增长:来自特定发展中经济体的经验证据
Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v6i1.195
NoorUl Ain, Samina Sabir, N. Asghar
{"title":"Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Selected Developing Economies","authors":"NoorUl Ain, Samina Sabir, N. Asghar","doi":"10.47067/reads.v6i1.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i1.195","url":null,"abstract":"Financial inclusion is a tool used to enhance economic growth, alleviate poverty, create employment and reduce income inequality in developing countries through providing affordable financial goods and services to low income group through financial institutions. This study analyzes the relationship among financial inclusion, entrepreneurship, institutions and economic growth for 33 developing countries over time 2004-2016 using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The variables of financial inclusion, entrepreneurship and institutions are incorporated in Solow growth model through total factor productivity. Empirical results show that financial inclusion has positive effect on economic growth while entrepreneurship has negative but significant effect on economic growth. Whereas some institutional variables like rule of law and political stability have negative and other institutional variables like control of corruption and government effectiveness have positive effect on economic growth.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47406280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Asymmetric Dynamics of Oil Price and Environmental Degradation: Evidence from Pakistan 石油价格与环境退化的非对称动力学——来自巴基斯坦的证据
Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2020-07-26 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v6i1.179
I. Chaudhry, M. Azali, M. Faheem, Sajid Ali
{"title":"Asymmetric Dynamics of Oil Price and Environmental Degradation: Evidence from Pakistan","authors":"I. Chaudhry, M. Azali, M. Faheem, Sajid Ali","doi":"10.47067/reads.v6i1.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i1.179","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the study is to explore asymmetric impact of oil price on environmental degradation in Pakistan over the period 1975-2018. The study employs the nonlinear autoregressive distributive lag (NARDL) method to check the asymmetric connection of oil price with carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions which represents environmental degradation along with gross capital formation, energy consumption, foreign direct investment and population. The NARDL result expresses that there is different effect of oil price as we break it into positive and negative changes, and decrease in oil price has a greater effect on environmental degradation in Pakistan. The other variables, FDI and energy consumption and population, have a positive and significant effect on CO2 emission. The study provides the policies for policymakers and government officials after uncovering the asymmetric relationship between oil and other variables with an environment that would be helpful in policymaking for Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41332109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Determinants Affecting Governance in Response to Economic Development in the Developing Countries: Evidence from Pakistan 发展中国家经济发展影响治理的决定因素:来自巴基斯坦的证据
Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v6i2.208
N. Ahmad, S. Rehman, K. B. Dost
{"title":"Determinants Affecting Governance in Response to Economic Development in the Developing Countries: Evidence from Pakistan","authors":"N. Ahmad, S. Rehman, K. B. Dost","doi":"10.47067/reads.v6i2.208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i2.208","url":null,"abstract":"The governance system of any country is required to be stable in any country. This study is the initial attempt to find the determinants of governance in Pakistan. The data has been collected from World Bank Data Bank from 2002-2016. The correlation test and Structural Equation Modeling is applied to the data. The governance is the construct variable in Structural Equation Modeling. The results shows that Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Violence Terrorism, Government Effectiveness, Gross Domestic Product per Capital Growth, Gross National Index  growth. Gender diversity and Human Development are the factors of governance in Pakistan. It can be argued that Regulatory quality, Rule of Law and the control of corruptions are not the confirmed factors of governance the latent variable in Pakistan. I can say that Regulatory Quality is not important for the governance. The regulatory quality is not important factor for governance in Pakistan but Voice and accountability, Political stability and the government effectiveness are the confirmed factors for the governance.  The governance in Pakistan is poor but other determinants are of economic growth and developments are improving so this shows that if Policy makers want to improve the governance determinants then it will have positive effect on the economic development.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44669089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nexuses between Malnutrition, Social Exclusion of Children and Human Capital: A Qualitative Study 营养不良、儿童社会排斥与人力资本关系的定性研究
Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v6i2.209
U. Niaz, Nazia Malik, Sadaf Mahmood, Z. Batool
{"title":"Nexuses between Malnutrition, Social Exclusion of Children and Human Capital: A Qualitative Study","authors":"U. Niaz, Nazia Malik, Sadaf Mahmood, Z. Batool","doi":"10.47067/reads.v6i2.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i2.209","url":null,"abstract":"The present study describes the parents’ attitude towards malnutrition, social exclusion of children, and human capital in three districts of South Punjab, Pakistan. The qualitative research approach is applied with three Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with parents of children. The interview guide was used to collect data and thematic analysis approach was done. It was concluded that malnutrition made the children socially excluded by damaging their health, academic achievements, and losing their interests in games. It was also concluded that no education and skills of malnourished children become socially excluded from their workplaces. Finally, it was concluded that this situation of malnutrition leads them toward social exclusion. Therefore, this social capital of the future in the shape of social exclusion of children increases the economic burden of family and ultimately nation. To overcome this issue, steps should be taken by the government and community level.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49665414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study on Students’ Satisfaction from Mawlana Bhashani Science & Technology University, Bangladesh 孟加拉国Mawlana Bhashani科技大学学生满意度的实证研究
Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v6i2.215
Mohima Akter, Nazmus Sadekin, Ataul Karim Patwary
{"title":"An Empirical Study on Students’ Satisfaction from Mawlana Bhashani Science & Technology University, Bangladesh","authors":"Mohima Akter, Nazmus Sadekin, Ataul Karim Patwary","doi":"10.47067/reads.v6i2.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i2.215","url":null,"abstract":"The main motive of this study is to explore university canteen foodservice attributes (food quality, food variety, price fairness, ambience, staff, and student satisfaction)in Mawlana Bhashani Science & Technology. Data are accumulated through a simple random sampling technique. A total of 355 numbers of valid questionnaires is used for statistic exploration. For measuring the performance of all factors for student satisfaction, 7 points Likert Scale is used.Qualitative& quantitative systems are used in the paper. Microsoft Excel version 10.0, Smart PLS software version 3.0, SPSS software version 20.0, is performed to analyze and test the theoretical model. Following the literature, data are analyzed using Crosstab Analysis, Pearson Correlation Coefficients, Structural Equation Modeling; Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and Path Analysis. The findings show that food quality, food variety, ambience & staff have a significant positive influence on student satisfaction, and the price has a negative impact on student satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45326546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
War against Terror Impacts on Pakistan’s Economy: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistani Newspapers 反恐战争对巴基斯坦经济的影响:巴基斯坦报纸的批评性话语分析
Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v6i2.229
S. Jabeen, Tazanfal Tehseem, Samia Naz
{"title":"War against Terror Impacts on Pakistan’s Economy: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistani Newspapers","authors":"S. Jabeen, Tazanfal Tehseem, Samia Naz","doi":"10.47067/reads.v6i2.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i2.229","url":null,"abstract":"The present research is an attempt to explore the discourses of political cartoons published in Pakistani Urdu and English newspapers representing the war against terror impacts on Pakistan’s economy. Newspapers’ linguistic and semiotic representations of war against terror impacts on Pakistan’s economy are ideologically loaded and employed in the construction and deconstruction of the realities of post 9/11 scenario in a desired way. The research uses multimodal critical discourse approach (Machin, 2007) along with Van Leeuwen’s framework for recontextualisation (2008) and Fairclough’s (2003) framework for visual and linguistic analyses of the political cartoons to explore the hidden ideologies. The visual and linguistic analyses of the political cartoons pay careful attention to how discourses are chosen and then represented visually and linguistically to promote particular interests and ideologies that shape public perception of the reality.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48153834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dynamic Role of Mother Empowerment in reducing malnutrition among children: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa 增强母亲权能在减少儿童营养不良方面的积极作用:来自撒哈拉以南非洲的证据
Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.26710/JBSEE.V6I1.1028
M. A. Soharwardi, T. Ahmad
{"title":"Dynamic Role of Mother Empowerment in reducing malnutrition among children: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"M. A. Soharwardi, T. Ahmad","doi":"10.26710/JBSEE.V6I1.1028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26710/JBSEE.V6I1.1028","url":null,"abstract":"In Sub-Saharan Africa, two out of five children are malnourished and malnutrition causes almost half of the child deaths (45%). Mothers are the primary caretaker of children's health, but unfortunately, most of the mothers, are not empowered in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study examined the role of mother’s empowerment in the reduction of malnutrition (stunting, wasting, and underweight) among children under five years of age in twenty-two Sub-Saharan African countries. Cross-sectional data from the most recent Demographic Health Survey (2011-2016) of twenty-two countries are used to analyze the relationship between mother's empowerment and child malnutrition through the binary logistic regression analysis. Results show that the countries with low empowerment, the prevalence of malnutrition is high. Mother empowerment is found to be a statistically significant predictor in reducing malnutrition. Mother’s education, body mass index, and age at first birth proved to be a strong predictor for reducing malnutrition. Household wealth index and household locality also have a statistically significant impact on the reduction of malnutrition. At the household level, malnutrition of children can be minimized by empowering boosting their self-esteem, self-confidence, economic resources, social resources, awareness and decision making.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42032465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Trade Competitiveness of Pakistan Cereal Products in Global Perspective 全球视野下的巴基斯坦谷物产品贸易竞争力分析
Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.47067/reads.v6i1.187
Muhammad Shahid Maqbool, T. Mahmood, Saddam Hussain, M. Ashraf
{"title":"Analysis of Trade Competitiveness of Pakistan Cereal Products in Global Perspective","authors":"Muhammad Shahid Maqbool, T. Mahmood, Saddam Hussain, M. Ashraf","doi":"10.47067/reads.v6i1.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i1.187","url":null,"abstract":"The present study has measured the cereal export competitiveness of Pakistan in global economy by utilizing different indices of Revealed comparative advantage (RCA): Balassa index (RCA), Vollrath index (RCA#), Revealed symmetric comparative advantage index (RSCA), Revealed import advantage index (RMA), Revealed trade advantage index (RTA) and Net export index (NEI). The data have been obtained from the International Trade Center UN-COMTRADE Statistics for cereal exports of Pakistan from 2003-2018. The findings of the analysis illustrate that Pakistan had a comparative and competitive advantage in the cereal sector. Further, the findings of the RTA index show that Pakistan’s cereal exports had also a net comparative advantage. Based on current findings, Pakistan needs to concentrate on production and exports of cereals. The brand name marketing of Pakistani rice with a special focus on better quality and improved market access can enhance the country’s share of the cereal sector in the global market.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45483152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Do Migrant Remittances Spur Financial Development in Pakistan?evidence From Linear and Nonlinear Ardl Approach 移民汇款刺激巴基斯坦金融发展吗?线性和非线性Ardl方法的证据
Review of Economics and Development Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.26710/reads.v5i4.905
Muhammad Faheem, A. Mohamed, Fatima Farooq, Sajid Ali
{"title":"Do Migrant Remittances Spur Financial Development in Pakistan?evidence From Linear and Nonlinear Ardl Approach","authors":"Muhammad Faheem, A. Mohamed, Fatima Farooq, Sajid Ali","doi":"10.26710/reads.v5i4.905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26710/reads.v5i4.905","url":null,"abstract":"The study asseses the influence of  migrant remittances on financial development over the period of 1976-2018 in Pakistan. This study has applied the linear autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) model and nonlinear autoregressie distributed lag (NARDL) model to check the symmetric and asymmetric effect of remittances. Results of the ARDL and NARDL bound test confirm remittances, FDI, real GDP and inflation significantly contributing to financial development. The outcomes of ARDL and NARDL have also confirmed the significant positive effect of  migrant remittances on financial development in long-run. The asymmetric ARDL  results show the existence of remittances nonlinear effect  on financial development. Specifically, the study found remittances decrease have a significant impact while remittances increase have no any significant effect on financial development. Based on findings, this study recommends the plan for the policymakers of recipient countries, especially Pakistan, could harvest the potential gain of migrant remittances though positive asymmetric association with financial sector development.","PeriodicalId":32725,"journal":{"name":"Review of Economics and Development Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41697746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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