发展中国家经济发展影响治理的决定因素:来自巴基斯坦的证据

N. Ahmad, S. Rehman, K. B. Dost
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引用次数: 1

摘要

任何国家的治理体系在任何国家都需要稳定。这项研究是寻找巴基斯坦治理决定因素的初步尝试。这些数据收集自2002年至2016年的世界银行数据库。对数据进行了相关检验和结构方程建模。治理是结构方程建模中的构造变量。结果表明:话语权与问责、政治稳定与暴力恐怖主义、政府效能、人均国内生产总值增长、国民生产总值指数增长。性别多样性和人类发展是巴基斯坦治理的因素。可以认为,监管质量、法治和腐败控制并不是巴基斯坦治理的确定因素。我可以说,监管质量对治理并不重要。在巴基斯坦,监管质量不是治理的重要因素,而话语权和问责制、政治稳定和政府效率是治理的确定因素。巴基斯坦的治理很差,但经济增长和发展的其他决定因素正在改善,因此这表明,如果政策制定者想要改善治理决定因素,那么它将对经济发展产生积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants Affecting Governance in Response to Economic Development in the Developing Countries: Evidence from Pakistan
The governance system of any country is required to be stable in any country. This study is the initial attempt to find the determinants of governance in Pakistan. The data has been collected from World Bank Data Bank from 2002-2016. The correlation test and Structural Equation Modeling is applied to the data. The governance is the construct variable in Structural Equation Modeling. The results shows that Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Violence Terrorism, Government Effectiveness, Gross Domestic Product per Capital Growth, Gross National Index  growth. Gender diversity and Human Development are the factors of governance in Pakistan. It can be argued that Regulatory quality, Rule of Law and the control of corruptions are not the confirmed factors of governance the latent variable in Pakistan. I can say that Regulatory Quality is not important for the governance. The regulatory quality is not important factor for governance in Pakistan but Voice and accountability, Political stability and the government effectiveness are the confirmed factors for the governance.  The governance in Pakistan is poor but other determinants are of economic growth and developments are improving so this shows that if Policy makers want to improve the governance determinants then it will have positive effect on the economic development.
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