Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya最新文献_第3页

Complementing The Access Theory by Collaborative Approach in Indonesia Social Forestry Context 印尼社会林业背景下以协作方式补充获取理论

Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v23i2.1344

Dicky Rachmawan, Francisia S. S. E. Seda, R. Siburian

{"title":"Complementing The Access Theory by Collaborative Approach in Indonesia Social Forestry Context","authors":"Dicky Rachmawan, Francisia S. S. E. Seda, R. Siburian","doi":"10.14203/jmb.v23i2.1344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v23i2.1344","url":null,"abstract":"Many previous studies examine social forestry in Indonesia from 2016-2020 which describing the factors relate to the implementation. Beyond the previous studies, this paper clustering and mapping the factors through access theory and further complement access theory by a collaborative approach in the social forestry implementation context. Qualitative desk research is used to examine 39 papers with Nvivo 12. The result shows there are two elements of the four elements of structure-relational access mechanism (SRAM) that have positive effects on social forestry implementation, while three elements of the five elements of the SRAM element give a negative effect. In turn, there are various unclustered factors which not a part of SRAM that affects social forestry implementation both positive or negative. These unclustered factors are the blank spaces of access theory which complemented by a collaborative approach, there are “participation” and “equity” which supported by “effective communication”. With a collaborative approach, the scope becomes wider that not only analyze in individual scope, but also in organizational scope, and the benefit can be seen by outside stakeholder through community contribution in social forestry implementation.","PeriodicalId":32703,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82306845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

REVISITING THE TERMINOLOGY OF BID'AH HASANAH AS A COUNTER DISCOURSE AGAINST BID'AH DALALAH IN THE PUBLIC SPHERE 重新审视在公共领域中，作为一种反对“好”的话语的“好”的术语

Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v23i2.1098

Muhammad Lukman Arifianto, Yusuf Hanafi, Faris Khoirul Anam

{"title":"REVISITING THE TERMINOLOGY OF BID'AH HASANAH AS A COUNTER DISCOURSE AGAINST BID'AH DALALAH IN THE PUBLIC SPHERE","authors":"Muhammad Lukman Arifianto, Yusuf Hanafi, Faris Khoirul Anam","doi":"10.14203/jmb.v23i2.1098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v23i2.1098","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This paper is aimed to revisit the existence terminology of Bidâ€™ah Hasanah (Good Innovation) in the public and academic sphere as a counter discourse against the dominance of established meaning of Bidâ€™ah which in terms of Islamic Sharia is interpreted as an act of misguidance (Bidâ€™ah Dalalah). Counter discourse is a way of thinking that opposes an institutionalized discourse. In this context, we try to investigate the emergence of this term and describe how it is expressed as an opposing thought against the negative meaning of Bid'ah which was discursively long-established in the public and academic sphere by conducting the grounded approach. The data collected is taken from a mini survey and some specific discourses related to this topic such as the discussions in some chapters of the Islamic teaching textbook, and discourses from the online sources including social media and some websites affiliated with certain religious groups. The result shows that the terminology of Bidâ€™ah Hasanah is emerged and echoed by traditional religious groups to label the non-exclusive worships (Ghairu Mahdhah) that originally donâ€™t require any special rules in its implementation. According to them, this term is retrieved and interpreted from several Hadiths and the words of the Prophetâ€™s companions. In the public and academic sphere, this term is still being roughly debated by some religious groups, mainly the Salafis and the traditionals, due to their differences in the methodology of meaning to this term. The Salafis prioritize the textual rigorous Sharia meaning contained in this term, whereas traditional parties put forward the literal and original meaning in understanding this term.","PeriodicalId":32703,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya","volume":"200 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74528251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

TIGA WORLDVIEW DALAM PENGUATAN RESILIENSI KOMUNITAS TANGGAP BENCANA MERAPI 世界观察三次加强救灾社区的部署

Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v23i2.1204

Adhis Tessa

引用次数: 0

NEW MARGINALS, OLD MARGINALS IN THE AGE OF COVID-19 IN INDONESIA 印尼新冠疫情时代的新边缘和老边缘

Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1161

Anton Novenanto, Baswara Yua Kristama, Yuni Kurniawaty, Lutfi Amiruddin, Fitri Widowati, Nuzul Solekhah, L. Azkia, Erina Saputri, S. Anam, Gadi Makitan, Palupi Pitakaningrum

引用次数: 0

Kesadaran Ekologis Pasca Pandemi: Sebuah Tinjauan Filosofis 大流行后的生态意识:哲学回顾

Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1261

R. Mahaswa, Putu Pradnya Lingga Dharmayasa

{"title":"Kesadaran Ekologis Pasca Pandemi: Sebuah Tinjauan Filosofis","authors":"R. Mahaswa, Putu Pradnya Lingga Dharmayasa","doi":"10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1261","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang kesadaran ekologis yang diabaikan selama pandemi Covid-19. Fokus masyarakat dunia lebih pada peningkatan kesadaran terhadap kesehatan publik daripada meninjau ulang ruang yang terlupakan yakni lingkungan terdampak. Lingkungan terdampak terbagi menjadi lingkungan sosial dan lingkungan alam. Kesadaran ekologis merekognisi keduanya. Hal ini dikarenakan kesadaran ekologis tidak hanya sebatas pada kesadaran tentang kesehatan manusia semata tetapi juga mengkritisi bagaimana dampak tindakan kesehatan berlebihan memiliki pengaruh terhadap lingkungan budaya hidup. Kesadaran ini penting sebagai dasar fundamental dalam rangka mewujudkan kondisi masyarakat normal baru yang lebih transformatif dan adaptif. Penelitian ini berbasis pada tinjauan pustaka dan pendekatan filosofis untuk merumuskan ulang kesadaran ekologis di dunia pasca pandemi. Idealisasi dunia pasca pandemi wajib merekognisi keberagaman kesadaran ekologis yang memosisikan transformasi sosial yang lebih adaptif. Beberapa tahapan strategi kebudayaan dalam rangka membangun kesadaran ekologis antara lain: Pertama, tahap idealisasi konsep atau pandangan tentang ‘apa itu kesadaran ekologis’; Kedua, tahap perumusan kesadaran ekologis pasca pandemi. Ketiga, tahap implementasi tindakan. Strategi kebudayaan ini diharapkan mampu menghindari bias kelas, diskriminasi dan ketidakberpihakan terhadap alam dan sosial pada dunia pasca pandemi.","PeriodicalId":32703,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88726206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

COVID-19 DI TWITTER : SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI DAN PERUBAHAN LANSKAP MEDIA COVID-19在TWITTER上写道:社交和教育与媒体景观的变化

Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1287

Nina Widyawati

{"title":"COVID-19 DI TWITTER : SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI DAN PERUBAHAN LANSKAP MEDIA","authors":"Nina Widyawati","doi":"10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1287","url":null,"abstract":"Sosial media dianggap sebagai sumber penting dalam mencari informasi ketika pandemi Covid-19 terjadi, juga menunjukkan lanskap media sedang mengalami perubahan. Di satu sisi sosial media menghadirkan informasi sangat banyak, namun banyak diantaranya kurang akurat, sehingga memunculkan terminologi baru yang disebut infodemik. Di sisi lain, karena sifatnya interaktif, sosial media memiliki potensi sebagai alat sosialisasi dan edukasi program pemerintah. Jumlah akun sosial media di Indonesia cukup tinggi, sehingga dianggap juga sebagai penghasil infodemik. Hal ini dikhawatirkan mengganggu program pemerintah dalam mengatasi pandemi baik terkait masalah kesehatan maupun ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah a) mendeskripsikan informasi yang sifatnya sosialisasi dan edukasi dan informasi yang sifatnya infodemik; b) melihat aktor yang memiliki pengaruh dalam menyampaikan pesan; c) memetakan perubahan lanskap media. Obyek studi adalah percakapan di Twitter selama 3 periode Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yaitu PSBB Pertama, PSBB Transisi dan PSBB Ketat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat, pemerintah maupun organisasi masyarakat sipil melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi Covid-19 melalui Twitter. Percakapan yang bersifat infodemik ditemukan tetapi tidak populer karena tidak banyak di re-Tweet. Dalam menyampaikan informasi, individu lebih berpengaruh daripada institusi media. Sedangkan lanskap media masih dalam tahap transisi. Agenda sosial media masih ditentukan oleh industri media karena jumlah cuitan industri media dominan.","PeriodicalId":32703,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88484658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resiliensi Komunitas Agama Baha’i Di Masa Pandemi Baha宗教团体在大流行期间的扩散

Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1270

Amanah Nurish

{"title":"Resiliensi Komunitas Agama Baha’i Di Masa Pandemi","authors":"Amanah Nurish","doi":"10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1270","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper aims to explore the Indonesian Baha’is community and its conceptual discourse on resilience and social solidarity in religious actions during the global pandemic of covid-19. Although the Baha’i faith is not registered as an official religion in Indonesia like Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, etc., the Baha’is community and its religious, as well as social movement during covid-19, is interesting to analyze. As a new world religion promoting the principle and the moral value of unity in diversity, the Baha’is community in Indonesia started to organize digital activism to build solidarity among interfaith and religious minority groups like penghayat kepercayaan. Religion and solidarity in this context refer to a German sociologist, Emile Durkheim (1858-1917), on his functionalism perspective stating that religion must have social function and solidarity. Durkheim demonstrated the function of religion can be understood as collective action as a moral value in our society. Religion not only has a meaning but also a function which is collectively built by society based on the collective consciousness. By digital ethnographic approach, this research paper tries to examine how the Baha’is community and other minority groups in Indonesia cope with the global pandemic of covid-19 while activities have moved to virtual and digital space. It is also interesting to perceive how the resilience of the Baha’is community in existing religious dakwah throughout digital activism. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":32703,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90684907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Buzzer di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis Kicauan Buzzer di Twitter 蜂鸣器在Covid-19大流行:分析蜂鸣器在Twitter上的批判性话语

Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v23i1.1265

Hanif Jati Pambudi, Ario Lukito Adi Nugroho, Liliek Handoko, Firstya Evi Dianastiti

{"title":"Buzzer di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis Kicauan Buzzer di Twitter","authors":"Hanif Jati Pambudi, Ario Lukito Adi Nugroho, Liliek Handoko, Firstya Evi Dianastiti","doi":"10.14203/jmb.v23i1.1265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v23i1.1265","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi topik yang selalu diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat secara langsung maupun secara daring sejak tahun 2020 lalu. Hal ini terlihat dari penuhnya pembahasan Covid-19 di media massa cetak maupun elektronik. Tak hanya itu perbincangan tersebut juga gencar menjadi topik utama dalam obrolan di media sosial, seperti Twitter. Melihat antusiasme masyarakat terhadap Twitter memantik munculnya sekelompok pendengung (buzzer) yang mempunyai tujuan dan kepentingan tertentu, baik untuk mempromosikan sesuatu sampai pada tema politik. Penelitian ini membahas dimensi tekstual, praktik kewacanaan, dan dimensi sosiokultural kicauan dari akun @permadiaktivis1 dalam menggiring opini terkait pandemi dan vaksin dengan mendukung pemerintah. Pendekatan metodologis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan pendekatan teoretis merujuk pada metode Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) Norman Fairclough. Hasil penelitian dalam dimensi tekstual menemukan bahwa Permadi Arya beberapa kali mengonfrontasi pemikirannya dengan beberapa tokoh publik dalam menyikapi suatu peristiwa Covid-19, yaitu AA Gym, Najwa Shihab, Hidayat Nur Wahid, dan Bintang Emon. Penutur sama sekali tidak pernah menyalahkan pemerintah terkait kebijakan yang dikeluarkan untuk menangani pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini membuktikkan bahwa pendengung bekerja untuk membela satu pihak. Selain itu, sindiran dan ajakan menjadi pola dari kicauan tentang topik Pandemi Covid-19. Sindiran yang diberikan dapat menjadi bumerang kepada pihak pemerintah. Lebih lanjut, jika buzzer hanya fokus pada sindiran dan konfrontasi dikhawatirkan akan ada misinformasi yang diterima pembaca.","PeriodicalId":32703,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85397963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

MEMBANGUN KEGOTONGROYONGAN DAN MENGAKTIFKAN PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN LOKAL: Strategi Pentahelix Penanganan Dampak Covid-19 建立团队精神，并激活当地领导角色:Covid-19的任命方案

Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1203

M. A. Humaedi, Sri Purwaningsih, Letsu Vella Sundari, Rusdyan Fathy

{"title":"MEMBANGUN KEGOTONGROYONGAN DAN MENGAKTIFKAN PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN LOKAL: Strategi Pentahelix Penanganan Dampak Covid-19","authors":"M. A. Humaedi, Sri Purwaningsih, Letsu Vella Sundari, Rusdyan Fathy","doi":"10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1203","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemi Covid-19 membuat masyarakat Indonesia terpuruk dan kerentanan sosial ekonomi menjadi tinggi. Pemerintah melalui kebijakan dan program berusaha mengatasi dampak pandemi dan memulihkan kehidupan masyarakat. Banyak pihak lain telah berkontribusi dalam penanganan pandemi, tetapi masih bersifat sektoral. Dalam pelaksanaannya, masih terdapat kesenjangan peran terutama peran pemerintah lebih menonjol, sedangkan partisipasi berbagai pihak, khususnya masyarakat masih minim diakomodasi. Kenyataannya, langkah-langkah itu belum membuahkan hasil maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masih meningkatnya jumlah paparan pandemi. Salah satu strategi penanganan pandemi cukup efektif adalah upaya mengakomodasi modal sosial masyarakat dalam kerangka kerja pentahelix. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegotongroyongan dan kepemimpinan lokal menjadi ciri dominan praktik modal sosial di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini, praktik gotong-royong, baik dalam arti organis maupun sistematis menjadi benang sinergitas dan integrasi antar para pemangku kepentingan. Oleh karena itu, mengemas dan menguatkan modal sosial dalam kebijakan dengan kerangka kerja pentahelix menjadi “panah pamungkas” dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19.","PeriodicalId":32703,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77929439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

WORK-FROM-HOME PRODUCTIVITY IN INDONESIA 印尼的在家工作效率

Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.14203/JMB.V23I1.1122

Nopriadi Saputra, Hayat Hayat, Farid Ardyansyah, Dyah Palupiningtyas, Khanifatul Khusna, O. Karneli

引用次数: 0