Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah最新文献

{"title":"Dinamika Politik Lokal pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Desa Mekarjaya","authors":"Dewi Fortuna Arassy, Reno Fernandes","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1717","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the existence of deviations that occur within the village administration. According to Sadu Wasistiono 1993 (In Neneng Yani 2016) village head elections cannot be avoided. This study aims to explain the political issues that existed at the time of village head elections in Mekarjaya village. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that the implementation of Pilkades is colored by various political issues. One of the issues in the Pilkades in this village is money politics. The phenomenon of the practice of money politics in Mekarjaya Village carried out by one of these candidates aims to influence people's choices. Even though the money politics that occurred in Mekarjaya Village did not cause conflict, indirectly the practice of money politics in village head elections could undermine the existing democratic system.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76993256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kursi sebagai Simbol Transisi Dampak Negatif Kehidupan Manusia pada Karya Seni Patung Kontemporer","authors":"M. Irvan, Lisa Widiarti","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1501","url":null,"abstract":"The journey of life that humans go through is a long journey, full of twists and turns and through stages that will surely become a process of growth and development from time to time. Because there are negative things, the impact on his life is caused by individual, family, environmental, social, cultural, political, educational and other factors. In the embodiment of the work, the chair is used as a symbol of the negative impacts that occur on human life starting from the infant phase to the elderly. There are several stages carried out in accordance with the method used in making the work, namely: preparation is observing the environment and preparing the tools and materials used in the work, Elaboration is the manufacturing stage that solidifies the main ideas related to the title, Synthetic is the sketching stage, Relations The concept is the stage of the work process and completion is the final stage in the work. Description of the work consisting of 7 works where each work is given a different title, namely: (1) infancy, (2) childhood, (3) childhood, (4) adolescence, (5) childhood young adults, (6) old adults, and (10) elderly people. The work will be exhibited for 2 days, and carry out the recording, as well as the production report.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"346 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76750372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Etika Sosial dalam Pandangan Islam dan Kristen (Studi Kasus Desa Baru, Kecamatan Batang Kuis, Kabupaten Deli Serdang","authors":"Nazmul Irham, K. Kamaluddin, F. Fitriani","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1416","url":null,"abstract":"This research is entitled Social Ethics in the View of Islam and Christianity (Case Study of Baru Village, Batang Kuis District, Deli Serdang District The purpose of this study is to find out social ethics in Islam and Christianity, to find out how social ethics is in the perspective of Muslim and Christian communities in Baru Village, and to add to the contribution of ideas for scientists in the field of Religious Studies, especially regarding social ethics in Islam and Christianity.In this study, the researcher used a qualitative method that is descriptive by seeking actual and detailed data and information.The research approach used by the researcher was the sociology of religion approach, while the theoretical approach the researcher used was the ethnic approach.The data source of this research are primary and secondary. The data collection technique is by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are; that social ethics is an order that regulates a person's behavior related to association with the environment. This rule is related to the issue of decency, something that is permissible or not to do, as well as about what that person should do. Social ethics in the view of Islamic society says that; Social ethics is an order of individual behavior with society in interacting or socializing which functions to teach and guide people to good behavior and distance themselves from bad behavior. Meanwhile, the Christian view says that social ethics is the order of living together and how a person makes decisions and acts in everyday life, both personally and for others. which means that consciously everything stems from one's conscience, one must feel obliged to do good for the benefit of other human beings besides one's own interests, not personal interests in the sense of being selfish and harming others.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82198438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Teknik Komunikasi Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) Aceh dalam Mensosialisasikan Keharaman Game Higgs Domino Island di Kampung Tanjung Keramat","authors":"Fachri Chairozi","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1415","url":null,"abstract":"In general, this study aims to determine the communication techniques used by the Ulama Consultative Assembly in socializing the prohibition of the Higgs domino island game in Kampung Tanjung Keramat. This study also aims to determine the media and the obstacles faced by the Ulama Consultative Assembly during the socialization process. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, this research is a field study. The collection of data obtained during the research is using semi-structured interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study showed that the Ulama Consultative Assembly used several communication techniques in conveying the socialization of the higgs domino island game's prohibition. The Ulama Consultative Assembly also uses the same method as before because the methods usually used are effective in the delivery process, such as the use of informative techniques, persuasion techniques in the form of rewards, as well as techniques to frighten audiences and human relations techniques to attract the hearts of audiences and make it easier for them to To convey its socialization, the Ulema Consultative Council also uses media in the form of posters and meetings to make it easier for them to socialize the higgs domino island game's prohibition. In socializing the Ulama Deliberative Council also faced obstacles in the form of funding, synergy and psychology that were not profitable when conducting socialization in their delivery, but they continued to work so that the obstacles that occurred could be resolved properly and the socialization conveyed could be accepted and implemented by the community.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81379428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Makanan Halal dan Thayyib Perspektif Mufassir Nusantara","authors":"Nurul Mausufi, Muhammad Hidayat, F. Fitriani","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1410","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of halal and thayyib food, namely food that is permitted by shari'at, nutritious, safe (does not contain substances that are harmful to the body and mind and is past its expiry date or mixed with unclean objects), proportionate according to its content, delicious (food containing the taste is not disgusting for consumption) and clean. The purpose of this research is to find out the concept of halal food and thayyib from the perspective of Indonesian mufassir. This research is included in library research (Library Research), namely research conducted using literature (library) both in the form of Nusantara interpretation books such as the interpretation of An-Nur, Al-Azhar, and Al-Misbah, as well as books, theses or journals that study related to halal food and thayyib which are descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Mufassir Nusantara, namely Buya Hamka, M. Quraish Shihab, and M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqiey, interpret halal thayyib in a more specific and conditional way, that is, it is not just pure, not unclean, and does not harm the body, mind and mind. However, halal and thayyib food must be healthy food, have adequate and balanced nutrition, and be proportional (not excessive) according to the levels. The concept of thayyib in the view of mufassir Nusantara is in accordance with the General Pattern of Balanced Nutrition (PUSG) which can be a guideline in terms of consuming food today.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78799316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hukuman dan Ganjaran Berdasarkan Hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam Pendidikan","authors":"Coil Coil, Charles Charles","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1382","url":null,"abstract":"Students are motivated to learn when using rewards and punishments as teaching methods. Thus, the goals and objectives of rewarding and punishing students are to raise their desire to do better and to be more active in carrying out the positive activities they have already done, including the development of student-worthy morals. In order to be effective, rewards and penalties must be used in teaching. Rewards are given to pupils in recognition of their accomplishments or good deeds, whereas punishment has a deterrent impact on rule-breaking on the part of students. It is important to keep in mind that punishment does not involve suffering and instead encourages individuals to develop their independence. It's crucial to use both rewards and penalties to teach children.  Students are motivated to learn when using rewards and punishments as teaching methods. Thus, the goals and objectives of rewarding and punishing students are to raise their desire to do better and to be more active in carrying out the positive activities they have already done, including the development of student-worthy morals. Teachers are expected to administer incentives and penalties in accordance with the law so that students would accept them wholeheartedly. And it is hoped that there won't be any miscommunication between teachers and students as long as rewards and penalties are given. In order for the use of rewards and penalties to benefit pupils and improve them, particularly in terms of morality.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79963995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Status Pekerja Freelance dalam Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia","authors":"Nikmah Dalimunthe, Muhammad Aulia Fajri","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1297","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of the status of freelancers in the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) in the perspective of labor law in Indonesia is a study that aims to understand the relevant legal protections and employment arrangements for freelancers in Indonesia. Freelancers have grown rapidly in recent years, but their legal status and protection in the context of the employment relationship is still a concern. This study uses a qualitative research method that describes data using a series of sentences. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The descriptive method is a method whose data sources are words, pictures, and data from books, journals and other scientific works. In addition, everything collected has the potential to become a key to the Analysis of the status of Freelance workers in Specific Time Work Agreements (PKWT). The results of this study are that PKWT can be used to regulate the employment relationship between freelancers and employer companies. The PKWT must contain information regarding the type of work, the deadline for implementation, and the imbalances received by casual workers. Although casual workers do not receive the same protection as regular workers, they still have rights guaranteed by labor law, such as the right to an appropriate balance, reasonable working hours, and occupational health and safety protection.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90518038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pelaksanaan Ganti Rugi Akibat Pembebasan Hak Atas Tanah Menurut Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengadaan Tanah bagi Kepentingan Umum","authors":"Beverly Evangelista, Asyri Febriana","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1473","url":null,"abstract":"The authority of the State in the acquisition of land rights for the public interest in Indonesia is derived from the State's Right to Control. Because of that, on the basis of that authority, the state has the right to take over citizens' land with the provision of providing proper compensation. To provide legality for this authority, the State issued Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Procurement for Public Interests. Implementation of Forms of Compensation according to Law no. 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development for the Public Interest, clearly states that Compensation is a proper and fair compensation to the entitled party in the land acquisition process. Assessment of the value of Compensation is carried out plot per plot of land, including: land, above-ground and underground space, buildings, plants, objects related to land, and other losses that can be assessed. Based on the assessment of the amount of Compensation, the provision of Compensation can be given in the form of: money, replacement land, resettlement, share ownership and other forms.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85745281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Law Enforcement Domestic Offender Violenc: Domestic Violence","authors":"Undang Abdul Mutolib, Nanun Abdillah, Asep Irfan","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1260","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic violence according to Law Number 23 of 2004 is any act against a person, especially women, which results in physical, sexual, psychological, and/or domestic misery or suffering including threats to commit unlawful acts, coercion, or deprivation of independence within the scope of the household. This paper aims to find out how to enforce domestic violence or domestic violence laws. The method  used is a descriptive method of analysis, which is to explore information that is in accordance with events in the field through the person concerned or respondent. while the approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The results of this study show that the Law on Domestic Violence enforced through Law No. 20 of 2003 until now has not been fully enforced effectively to provide protection to victims of domestic violence. Various sociological factors that cause the ineffectiveness of law enforcement include the absence of a common paradigm among law enforcement officials regarding the protection of victims of domestic violence, uneven socialization of legal provisions, unbalanced legal facilities available with cases that occur, not optimal public legal awareness and friction between the values adopted by this law and the values that apply in some communities.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85869450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Judicial Review Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Perspektif Fiqh Dusturiyah","authors":"M. Islahuddin","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1732","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the author takes the title Judicial review of Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws (PERPPU) by the Constitutional Court from the Fiqh Dusturiyah Perspective. The issue raised in this paper is whether the Constitutional Court has the authority to conduct a judicial review of a Perppu. The research objective of this paper is to find out and study the authority of the Constitutional Court in conducting a judicial review of the Perppu. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The approach used in this study is the legal political approach. The data used in this study is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Legal research uses the deductive thinking method, which means a method of thinking that begins and begins with general propositions that have been recognized for their truth and ends with a specific conclusion. The results of this study conclude that the Constitutional Court has the authority to examine the Perpu for several reasons. Starting from a sociological and teleological interpretation, it is very likely that the Perpu will contain material that contradicts the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia or violates people's rights, without being able to be examined before being discussed by the DPR, so it is best if the Constitutional Court can conduct a judicial review of the Perpu. Judicial review of the Perpu by the Constitutional Court is also in the context of upholding the principles of the Indonesian legal state and the supremacy of the constitution. In siyasash fiqh studies, there is a judiciary institution known as the Al-Mazalim Region, which specifically deals with the tyranny of the rulers against the people, including in making policies or laws. The judiciary of the al-Mazalim Region resembles the Constitutional Court in terms of safeguarding people's rights which may be violated through the making of policies or laws. In line with the conclusions above, it is best if the law-making bodies, in this case the DPR and the President, immediately fill in the legal vacuum regarding the judicial review of the Perpu by the Constitutional Court.","PeriodicalId":32685,"journal":{"name":"Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syariah","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74188185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}