{"title":"Male with 45,X/46,X(r)Y Mosaicism due to a Ring Y Chromosome: A Case Report","authors":"S. Nagaraja","doi":"10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555685","url":null,"abstract":"Figure 1: Credit: U.S. National Library of Medicine. A ring chromosome is an extremely rare chromosomal aberration, which can occur in autosomes and sex chromosomes. The frequency of a ring chromosome in clinically detectable conceptions is 1/25,000 however, the incidence of the ring Y chromosome is unknown [1]. The formation of a ring Y chromosome involves terminal breakage in both chromosomal arms (p and q arms) and fusion of the resulting ends with loss of the deleted distal material (Figure 1). Because of the instability of a ring Y chromosome during mitosis, a second monosomic cell line is often present in these patients [2]. There are several mosaicisms reported with ring Y chromosomes including 45,X/46,XX/46X(r)Y, 45,X/46,XY/46,X(r)Y, 46,XX/47,XX(r) Y, 45,X/46,X(r)Y, 45,X/46,X(r)Y/46, X, dicr Y [3]. Patients with mosaic 45, X/46,X(r)Y karyotype, present with phenotypes ranging from females with Turner-like phenotypes, phenotypic males and females with mixed gonadal dysgenesis, to almost phenotypic normal males [4,5]. Variability of phenotype depends on the percentage of monosomic cells in different tissues and Abstract","PeriodicalId":32665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experiential Learning Case Studies","volume":"15 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81044813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Case Report of Multiple (29) Myomectomies","authors":"S. Kathpalia","doi":"10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555684","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experiential Learning Case Studies","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77954389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prucalopride for the Treatment of Clozapine Induced Constipation: A Case Report","authors":"K. Hui","doi":"10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555683","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experiential Learning Case Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83224832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accident, or Homicide? Sub-Register of Infant Death Cases, Undetected Neglect and Abuse","authors":"M. T. Sotelo","doi":"10.19080/jojcs.2018.06.555682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/jojcs.2018.06.555682","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experiential Learning Case Studies","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87487555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tuberculosis of Wrist Joint in Young Female: A Very Rare Case","authors":"V. Shinde","doi":"10.19080/jojcs.2018.06.555681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/jojcs.2018.06.555681","url":null,"abstract":"13 years old female patient came with complain of pain and swelling over left wrist since 3 weeks. There was history of trivial trauma to left wrist joint 3 weeks back. For the same patient consulted a general practitioner and took symptomatic treatment for the same. She was given tablets details of the same were not available with the patient or parents of the patients. Pain persisted and swelling increased in size over the period. There was no history of fever but there was little weight loss.","PeriodicalId":32665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experiential Learning Case Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87982088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How to Make Your Visit to the Physician Successful","authors":"A. Nouri","doi":"10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555680","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experiential Learning Case Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86590040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"To Medical Oncologists: Can We Safely Trust and Recommend the Robot Assisted Radical Prostatectomy?","authors":"G. Hachem","doi":"10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555679","url":null,"abstract":"Widespread screening using serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) and digital rectal exam (DRE) resulted in an increased incidence of early diagnosis of prostate cancer. The surgery remains the mainstay treatment of early localized prostate adenocarcinoma, especially in young population. Radical prostatectomy can be performed via an open surgery requiring a large vertical incision or via a minimally invasive technique consisting of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) or robot assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). The main risks and complications of any radical surgical procedure are the bleeding and infectious risks, the post-operative recovery (pain, hospital stay) and most importantly the oncologic outcomes (to have negative margins and complete radical excision of the tumor, to avoid recurrence, to improve survival). Besides, radical prostatectomy has other specific complications related to the anatomic localization of the prostate gland: erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence, urethral strictures and impotence. Thus, the least debilitating surgical procedure associated with an excellent oncologic control without affecting the quality of life remained a challenge for many years especially that the results of the minimally invasive LRP weren’t so promising at the beginning.","PeriodicalId":32665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experiential Learning Case Studies","volume":"195 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75889209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nursing Education: Challenges Exist Globally for the Diverse Learner","authors":"Sherry Arvidson","doi":"10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555678","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experiential Learning Case Studies","volume":"67 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80181749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pitfalls in Healthcare Delivery!! Time to Switch to Collaborative Care","authors":"A. Nagappa","doi":"10.19080/jojcs.2018.06.555677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/jojcs.2018.06.555677","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experiential Learning Case Studies","volume":"223 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78798077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The New Applications of Trans-Perineal Ultrasound in Pediatrics","authors":"S. Alamdaran","doi":"10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/JOJCS.2018.06.555676","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experiential Learning Case Studies","volume":"644 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72494792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}