Journal of Culture, Society and Development最新文献_第9页

Examining the Implementation of Community Policing Program in Maintaining Peace and Security in the Case of Maychew Town, Southern Tigray, Ethiopia 以埃塞俄比亚提格雷南部Maychew镇为例，考察社区警务方案在维护和平与安全中的实施情况

Journal of Culture, Society and Development Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.7176/jcsd/49-01

Alexander Haymanot Abrha

{"title":"Examining the Implementation of Community Policing Program in Maintaining Peace and Security in the Case of Maychew Town, Southern Tigray, Ethiopia","authors":"Alexander Haymanot Abrha","doi":"10.7176/jcsd/49-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7176/jcsd/49-01","url":null,"abstract":"The overall objective of this study was to examine the Implementation of Community Policing Program in Maintaining Peace and Security in the Case of Maychew Town, Southern Tigray, Ethiopia. Despite the expected benefits of the strategy, the numbers of crimes committed were still increasing in the alarming situation in the Town. The strategy has to be researched and as per the researcher’s observation, no research either pre or post implementation of community policing program was conducted in the study area. The study used qualitative research methodology and it was based on an explanatory research design. The target populations of this study were the community house-holds (family police) and the community policing officers who were working in the implementation of community policing program in the study area. The study sampled 24 respondents who were selected trough purposive sampling techniques from the police and the community. The researcher employed both primary and secondary sources and data was collected using semi-structured interview and FGD. The qualitative data was analyzed and interpreted through a combination of interpretivism and constructivism methods. All in all, the study concludes that the implementation of community policing program in maintaining peace and security was not effective in the study area. It is therefore, recommended that the police, the community, the government and any concerned body should work cooperatively and gives emphasis to the program in order to maintain peace and security in the study area. Keywords: Examining, Implementation, Community Policing Program, Maychew, Ethiopia DOI : 10.7176/JCSD/49-01 Publication date :June 30 th 2019","PeriodicalId":326484,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Culture, Society and Development","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116459233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Oppressive Sexist Male Language: A Feminist Portrayal of the English Language 压迫性的性别歧视的男性语言:英语的女权主义写照

Journal of Culture, Society and Development Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.7176/jcsd/47-06

M. Musingafi, R. Mafumbate, Thandi F. Khumalo

{"title":"The Oppressive Sexist Male Language: A Feminist Portrayal of the English Language","authors":"M. Musingafi, R. Mafumbate, Thandi F. Khumalo","doi":"10.7176/jcsd/47-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7176/jcsd/47-06","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we examine the various ways in which language portrays a negative image of women. We argue that this state of affairs is of great concern to feminists. We identify ways in which language has been found wanting in as far as women are concerned. Firstly, language, especially the English language, is accused of creating false gender neutrality because this purported neutrality ends up showing a bias towards maleness. Feminists further argue that the English language makes women invisible and always overshadowed by men. The language is accused of making maleness the standard measure of humanity and maturity. As such, maleness is seen as the norm. They further argue that sex-marking common in the English language encourages male visibility and powerlessness of women in a male dominated world. As a result, the world is seen through an oppressive male worldview. Reform efforts have been piecemeal and as such have largely failed to reach the desired destination. Critics argue that these claims concerning the maleness of the English language are contentious, as they tend to be exaggerated, unrealistic and problematic. Keywords: Feminism, language, male, oppressive, sexist, portrayal, English DOI : 10.7176/JCSD/47-06 Publication date : April 30 th 2019","PeriodicalId":326484,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Culture, Society and Development","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114797484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complementary Feeding Knowledge of Mother and Nutritional Status of Infant/Young Children (6-23 Months) in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚母亲补充喂养知识和婴幼儿(6-23个月)营养状况

Journal of Culture, Society and Development Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.11648/J.HEP.20180304.12

Firdisa Birru Goshu

引用次数: 1

Introducing Constructivism to Young Learners: Analysing the Impact on English Language Performance 向青少年学习者引入建构主义:分析其对英语语言表现的影响

Journal of Culture, Society and Development Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7176/jcsd/46-07

Matthew Rudd

引用次数: 1

The Effect of Divorce on Families’ Life 离婚对家庭生活的影响

Journal of Culture, Society and Development Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7176/jcsd/46-02

Mulugeta Deribe Damota

{"title":"The Effect of Divorce on Families’ Life","authors":"Mulugeta Deribe Damota","doi":"10.7176/jcsd/46-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7176/jcsd/46-02","url":null,"abstract":"Marriage and divorce are social issues as well as private concerns. Divorce is a major life stressor for the individuals involved, with potentially strong negative consequences for the mental and physical health of all members of the family. The basic purpose of this review is to provide detail information about the effect of divorce on families’ life. Children dropout schools, engage in addiction, commit sex before marriage and develop delinquent behavior in the community they live in. Crimes, theft and immoral acts of conduct stem from divorced families. Divorce leads custodial parents to experience major changes in the their lives including a change in residential arrangements, economic disadvantage, loneliness associated with social network changes, and role strain associated with the task overload that results from having to care for children and work outside the home. In divorced couple’s residential arrangements, economic status, social networks and role demands lead to deterioration in physical and mental health for the majority of individuals immediately following separation. Despite most societies of the world have negative attitude towards divorce, there are individuals who advocate marital dissolution for the reason that it results in various positive effects on their overall well-beings. the most causes for divorce are communication problem, lack of conflict management skills, falling out of love and lack of commitment to marriage financial problems, alcohol addiction, lack of maturity and physical abuse on the other hand, least causes are women education, having differences or rearing children, leaving home for a long time and lack of cooperation for household tasks were the least causes of divorce compared to others respectively. A lot has to be done before couples are going to divorce. Keywords: Divorce, Marriage, life, parents, children DOI : 10.7176/JCSD/46-02 Publication date :March 31 st 2019","PeriodicalId":326484,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Culture, Society and Development","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126021162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Traditional Birth Attendants and Obstetric Risks and Management in Mbiaso Clan, Nsit Ibom Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria 尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州Nsit Ibom地方政府地区Mbiaso氏族的传统助产士和产科风险与管理

Journal of Culture, Society and Development Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/jcsd/45-02

I. Etukudo, Ediomo-ubong E. Nelson

{"title":"Traditional Birth Attendants and Obstetric Risks and Management in Mbiaso Clan, Nsit Ibom Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria","authors":"I. Etukudo, Ediomo-ubong E. Nelson","doi":"10.7176/jcsd/45-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7176/jcsd/45-02","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the understanding of obstetric risks and their management among traditional birth attendants (TBAs) in six rural communities in Mbiaso clan of Nsit Ibom Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. The communities were selected from a total of 50 which make up the clan through a systematic random sampling technique. A total of 64 TBAs were selected through the use of simple random sampling from the six communities. An in-depth interview technique was used in collecting information from the respondents. Findings from the study underscore that, quite contrary to popular views, TBAs are not unaware of the risks in obstetric care, and they rely on various strategies tonegotiate the risks they face when providing maternity care. The TBAs could be a big asset in decreasing high rate of obstetric complications in the developing countries. To be effective they need to be trained in timely recognition and referrals of mothers at risk, cleanliness and be respected by doctors and nurses. Keywords: Traditional Birth Attendants, obstetric risk, risk management, rural Nigeria. DOI : 10.7176/JCSD/45-02","PeriodicalId":326484,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Culture, Society and Development","volume":"108 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129763079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Women Entrepreneurship in Informal Sector of the Economy 非正规经济部门的妇女创业精神

Journal of Culture, Society and Development Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/jcsd/45-01

引用次数: 0

Women Role in Agricultural Value Chain:Review in Ethiopia 妇女在农业价值链中的作用：埃塞俄比亚回顾

Journal of Culture, Society and Development Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/jcsd/45-03

Metages Belete

{"title":"Women Role in Agricultural Value Chain:Review in Ethiopia","authors":"Metages Belete","doi":"10.7176/jcsd/45-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7176/jcsd/45-03","url":null,"abstract":"Ethiopia is a country where more than 85% of its population depend on rain fed agriculture. Agriculture is the back bone of the national economy. Both men and women have been playing a significant role in the development of agricultural production. This paper draws on the available empirical evidence to review in which areas and to what degree women participate along agricultural value chain. Women make essential contributions to the agricultural and rural economies in all developing countries. Their roles vary considerably between and within regions. Their activities typically include producing agricultural crops, processing and marketing. Rural women often manage complex households and pursue multiple livelihood strategies. Their activities typically include producing agricultural crops, tending animals, processing and preparing food, working for wages in agricultural or other rural enterprises, collecting fuel and water, engaging in trade and marketing, caring for family members and maintaining their homes. However, evidence suggests that women tend to lose income and control as a product moves from the farm to the market. Women participation influenced by social, cultural, demographic, institutional and economic factors. So, it needs both governmental and non-governmental organizations intervention to support, encourage and give priority for increasing production, processing and marketing of agricultural products and minimize differences among women and men. Keywords: women, women role and agricultural value chain DOI : 10.7176/JCSD/45-03","PeriodicalId":326484,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Culture, Society and Development","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127522966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Learning Culture in Madrasah School 在伊斯兰学校学习文化

Journal of Culture, Society and Development Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/jcsd/45-04

Wibi Wijaya, S. Mahmudin, Umar Dani, Fahmi, A. Putri, Rusdinal, Firman

{"title":"Learning Culture in Madrasah School","authors":"Wibi Wijaya, S. Mahmudin, Umar Dani, Fahmi, A. Putri, Rusdinal, Firman","doi":"10.7176/jcsd/45-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7176/jcsd/45-04","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the learning culture of students in madrasah schools. This research is a qualitative study with a type of case study. The unit of analysis of this study is MAN 2 Padang. The subjects of this study consisted of Principals, Teachers, Students, and Educational Personnel. Data was collected by interview, observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses an interactive analysis model that includes three stages, namely (1) reduction (2) presentation (3) verification / conclusion drawing. The results of the study showed that the learning culture in madrasah schools identified in MAN 2 Padang included three findings. First, namely the stage of student learning activities. At the stage of student learning activities are carried out in a variety of ways, one with individuals / individuals, pairs, making small groups, or in classical forms. Second, a conducive and calm learning atmosphere, in this situation the benchmark is a calm and comfortable learning atmosphere, namely creating learning activities 1). Relax, but still serious 2). Fun (there is active communication between teacher and student), 3). Educate and educate, and finally 4). Give reinforcement to students. Third, the benefits of the existing learning culture and schools in MAN 2 Padang, namely cultivating a good attitude and then informing all existing school members about the form of behavior that must be carried out in the school environment of MAN 2 Padang in order to shape students' personalities and character in the school area in accordance with the vision, mission, culture, values, norms that can be implemented in the school area both internal and external. Keywords: culture, study, madrasah school. DOI : 10.7176/JCSD/45-04","PeriodicalId":326484,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Culture, Society and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131079809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parenting Styles, Coping Strategies and Life Satisfaction of Parents Having Children with Down Syndrome 唐氏综合症患儿父母的养育方式、应对策略和生活满意度

Journal of Culture, Society and Development Pub Date : 2017-07-12 DOI: 10.32879/PJPBS.2017.3.1.35-43

Tooba Zia

{"title":"Parenting Styles, Coping Strategies and Life Satisfaction of Parents Having Children with Down Syndrome","authors":"Tooba Zia","doi":"10.32879/PJPBS.2017.3.1.35-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32879/PJPBS.2017.3.1.35-43","url":null,"abstract":"The present study explores the relationship among Parenting styles, Coping Strategies and Life Satisfaction of parents having children with Down syndrome. Purposive sampling and comparative study were used to select the sample. A sample consisted of (N=100) parents mothers and fathers of Down syndrome children were taken from different government and private institutes of Faisalabad. The sample was further divided into (n=50) mothers and (n=50) fathers of Down syndrome children. The age range of participants was taken 30-55 years above. Parenting Styles Dimension Questionnaire (PSDQ) translated Urdu version by (Batool, 2013). Coping Response Inventory (CRI) translated Urdu version by (Mahmood & Sheraz, 2012) and Life satisfaction scale (LSS) Urdu version translated by (Mahmood, 2013) were used for data collection. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Independent Sample T-Test were calculated for statistical analysis. Findings indicates that male parents of Down syndrome children scored high on Authoritative and permissive parenting styles and it’s also showed that male parents of Down syndrome children have scored high on the scale of approach coping styles .Through that study it indicates that male parents use more approach coping styles than female parents. And male parents are equally satisfied with their lives. This study aims to use effective coping strategies and parenting styles to improve the quality of life of parents of those who are having children with disability. It also aims to increase the role of the clinical psychologist in the treatment of those children who are suffering from disability or psychological illness and also psycho educate parents those are directly or indirectly taking pain of their children.","PeriodicalId":326484,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Culture, Society and Development","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126085260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0