MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan最新文献_第6页

REALISASI TINDAK TUTUR REMAJA ALAYERS PADA AKUN FACEBOOK 青少年ALAYERS在FACEBOOK账户上发言的实现

MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v17i1.2293

Irawati Bangun, Ridwan Hanafiah, T. Zein

{"title":"REALISASI TINDAK TUTUR REMAJA ALAYERS PADA AKUN FACEBOOK","authors":"Irawati Bangun, Ridwan Hanafiah, T. Zein","doi":"10.26499/mm.v17i1.2293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/mm.v17i1.2293","url":null,"abstract":"Alay language is one of the new languages that has a negative impact on the existence of Indonesian. because it violates the good and right Indonesian norms and ethics. The purpose of this study is to find out how the realization of Alayers teenage speech acts on Facebook accounts with a sociolinguistic approach. This research is a type of qualitative research that applies content analysis research. The data in this study are words, phrases and sentences in Alay language. Data was sourced from uploading statuses and comments from Alayers in the group A collection of middle / high school kids looking for girlfriends and friends. To collect data in this study, researchers used data collection techniques, namely, observation and substitution techniques. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using the interactive model analysis techniques of Miles, Huberman and Saldana. Based on the results of the study it was found that out of 27 data obtained by researchers, it was found that there were 20 speech acts used by teenagers in uploading their status on Facebook, 5 speech acts in the form of complaints, and 2 more as speech acts in the form of praise. Alayers' teenage talk on Facebook accounts is realized through vulgar sentences and added images and videos containing pornography. The factors that influence adolescent Alayers speech acts on Facebook accounts are: a) Technological sophistication factor; b) Environment and c) Want to get recognition.","PeriodicalId":326378,"journal":{"name":"MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121224849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PERSEPSI PENGGUNA MODA TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DI RUANG PUBLIK DI SEMBILAN KOTA INDONESIA 在九个城市的公共空间中，交通模式使用者对语言使用的看法

MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v17i1.2291

Amran Purba

{"title":"PERSEPSI PENGGUNA MODA TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DI RUANG PUBLIK DI SEMBILAN KOTA INDONESIA","authors":"Amran Purba","doi":"10.26499/mm.v17i1.2291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/mm.v17i1.2291","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the perceptions of users of transportation modes on language use at airports, stations, terminals, and ports in nine cities in Indonesia and to find out how far the application of language usage rules is applied to transportation modes. The method used in this study is a quantitative and descriptive qualitative approach. The research data is carried out by primary data collection in the field, namely the perception (view) of the users of transportation modes at airports, stations, terminals, and ports. The results of the study show that there are six cities (still dominant) agreeing on the use of Indonesian in the modes of air, sea, land and rail transportation. Then, there are two cities that even strongly agree on the use of Indonesian in the mode of transportation. Furthermore, there is one city that states that it is not agreeable to use Indonesian. Thus, perceptions of language users in transportation modes predominantly have high weight values. So, users of the transportation mode still have the concern to maintain or prioritize the use of Indonesian instead of foreign languages. Meanwhile, regional languages can also be used as a third language in the area rather than in the capital city.","PeriodicalId":326378,"journal":{"name":"MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133954251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DAN BENTUK PERLAWANANNYA DALAM NOVEL GURU DANE KARYA SALMAN FARIS

MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v16i1.952

Hubbi Saufan Hilmi

{"title":"KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DAN BENTUK PERLAWANANNYA DALAM NOVEL GURU DANE KARYA SALMAN FARIS","authors":"Hubbi Saufan Hilmi","doi":"10.26499/mm.v16i1.952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/mm.v16i1.952","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk ketidakadilan dan bentuk-bentuk perlawanan terhadap ketidakadilan gender yang dialami perempuan dan diwakilkan oleh tokoh Sumar dalam novel Guru Dane karya Salman Faris. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian feminisme sastra. Sumber data ialah novel Guru Dane karya Salman Faris, buku teori feminisme dan jurnal, sementara itu data dalam penelitian ini ialah kata-kata, kalimat-kalimat yang menunjukkan masalah dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis interaktif (interactive model of analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk ketidakadilan gender dalam novel Guru Dane karya Salman Faris diantaranya ialah pelabelan negatif, tidak mempunyai kebebasan berpendapat, dan pemarjinalan perempuan sebagai seorang istri. Bentuk-bentuk perlawanan ketidakadilan gender dalam novel Guru Dane karya Salman Faris berupa berani mengemukakan pendapat, memberikan pemahaman, dan melakukan perlawanan langsung.","PeriodicalId":326378,"journal":{"name":"MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129889976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analisis Narasi Najwa Shihab Terkait Komentar Hotman Paris (Kajian Semantik Najwa Shihab对巴黎Hotman评论的叙述分析

MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.26499/MM.V16I1.953

Susanna Hutabarat

引用次数: 0

FUNGSI TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF PERAWAT TERHADAP PASIEN DI RUANG FISIOTERAPI RSU HAJI MEDAN–SUMATRA UTARA 北苏门答腊哈吉棉兰理疗病房护士对病人的直接言语功能

MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v16i1.951

Arni Chairul

{"title":"FUNGSI TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF PERAWAT TERHADAP PASIEN DI RUANG FISIOTERAPI RSU HAJI MEDAN–SUMATRA UTARA","authors":"Arni Chairul","doi":"10.26499/mm.v16i1.951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/mm.v16i1.951","url":null,"abstract":"In communicating activities certainly can not be separated from the theory of speech acts. Speech acts as a form of communication event is not an event that happens by itself, but has a function, contains a specific purpose can cause influence or effect on the said partner. The speech acts is a theory that tries to study the meaning of language based on the relationship of speech with the actions performed by the speaker.Language is used by speakers to convey specific intentions to speech partners such as ordering, begging, asking, and etc.Such speech acts as speech acts are grouped into speech acts directive. Speech from a (speaker) is of course not merely the origin of speech, but it contains certain intentions.The classification of speech acting speech function are : competitive,convivial, collaborative, conflictive.The purpose of this study was to identify the function of speech acts of the nurse directive to the patient in the physiotherapy room at RSU. Haji Medan - North Sumatera.This research is a qualitative research using descriptive and comparative method. From the data analysis found the function of speech act directive, competitive 'compete' with its subfunctions to govern and ask; and collaborative functions 'in collaboration' with its subfunctions stating, teaching, reporting and announcing. From the discussion it is suggested that nurses use speech act directive that has indicators of politeness in Indonesian language so that the function of acting speech directive can be achieved in conveying the intent and purpose to the patient.","PeriodicalId":326378,"journal":{"name":"MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127544121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

PENGGUNAAN SALAM SEBAGAI UNGKAPAN SAPAAN DALAM DRAMA SEIGI NO MIKATA DAN OHITORISAMA 在《SEIGI NO MIKATA》和《ohitorias》中使用问候语作为问候的表达

MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Pub Date : 2018-09-21 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v16i2.677

Utami Sulistyaningrum Ashadi

{"title":"PENGGUNAAN SALAM SEBAGAI UNGKAPAN SAPAAN DALAM DRAMA SEIGI NO MIKATA DAN OHITORISAMA","authors":"Utami Sulistyaningrum Ashadi","doi":"10.26499/mm.v16i2.677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/mm.v16i2.677","url":null,"abstract":"Salam merupakan sebuah ungkapan yang dapat digunakan untuk menyapa seseorang. Dalam tuturan masyarakat Jepang, salam sangatlah bervariasi bergantung pada setiap penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis salam, ranah dan faktor penggunaan ungkapan sapaan tersebut. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan ialah dua buah naskah drama berbahasa Jepang berjudul Seigi no mikata dan Ohitorisama. Data tersebut dianalis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode agih, padan referensial, dan padan pragmatis. Teori yang digunakan ialah teori sosiopragmatik, strategi kesantunan Brown dan Levince, power and distance, dan aisatsu ‘salam’. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat 14 jenis salam sebagai ungkapan sapaan, misal: ohayou gozaimasu, konnichiwa, konbanwa, dll. Adapun variasi ungkapan sapaan tersebut, dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang berkaitan dengan lawan tutur, waktu, tempat, dan situasi/peristiwa tutur. Sedangkan strategi kesantunan yang sering digunakan ialah strategi kesantunan langsung tanpa basa-basi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa adapun variasi salam sebagai ungkapan sapaan dalam bahasa Jepang ialah sangat bergantung dengan adanya situasi dan konteks sebuah tuturan.","PeriodicalId":326378,"journal":{"name":"MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan","volume":"41 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128171110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

KAJIAN BAHASA EUFIMISME PADA CERITA RAKYAT BATAK TOBA “BORU SARODING”

MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v16i1.2269

Roida Gultom

引用次数: 0

NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA TOKOH BONAR SI PENJAGA SUNGAI KARYA YULHASNI YULHASNI河守护者博纳尔的性格教育价值

MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v16i1.2274

Eva Mizkat

{"title":"NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA TOKOH BONAR SI PENJAGA SUNGAI KARYA YULHASNI","authors":"Eva Mizkat","doi":"10.26499/mm.v16i1.2274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/mm.v16i1.2274","url":null,"abstract":"Karya sastra yang baik hendaknya dapat memberikan nilai-nilai pendidikan kepada pembacanya selain sifatnya yang menghibur. Untuk menemukan nilai-nilai pendidikan di dalam karya sastra, diperlukan pula keterampilan membaca, terutama karya sastra yang diperuntukkan untuk usia anak-anak. Hendaknya pengarang juga memerhatikan kosakata dan unsur pembentuk karya sastra (unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik) yang akan disuguhkan kepada anak-anak dengan konflik cerita yang disesuaikan dengan tingkatan pekembangan dan daya nalarnya juga. Oleh karena itu, dalam usaha mengadakan buku sastra untuk anak, Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara telah mengadakan sayembara menulis cerita anak dan pada tahun 2017 lalu diperoleh 5 pemenang. Dari kelima karya itu, penulis menganalisis nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat pada cerita anak yang berjudul Bonar Si Penjaga Sungai karya Yulhasni. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai usaha mengapresiasi hasil karya sastra yang dihasilkan oleh pengarang lokal, khususnya yang berasal dari Sumatera Utara. Analisis ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, yaitu menelaah nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dari karakterstik tokoh utamanya melalui pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Dari kedelapan belas nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang diacu berdasarkan Kemdiknas tahun 2010, penulis menemukan sembilan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dari karakteristik tokoh utama cerita tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter: religius, toleransi, disiplin, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, bersahabat/komunikatif, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab.","PeriodicalId":326378,"journal":{"name":"MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126212595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DOMINASI GENDER DALAM BUKU BUNGA RAMPAI CERITA RAKYAT TAPANULI TENGAH TERBITAN BALAI BAHASA SUMATERA UTARA

MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v16i1.2267

J. Nasution

{"title":"DOMINASI GENDER DALAM BUKU BUNGA RAMPAI CERITA RAKYAT TAPANULI TENGAH TERBITAN BALAI BAHASA SUMATERA UTARA","authors":"J. Nasution","doi":"10.26499/mm.v16i1.2267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/mm.v16i1.2267","url":null,"abstract":"Kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah dominasi gender yang muncul dalam penokohan di tiap cerita rakyat yang ada dalam buku Bunga Rampai Cerita Rakyat Tapanuli Tengah (The Anthology of Central Tapanuli Folktales) yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara tahun 2016. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 (delapan) cerita rakyat yang terdapat dalam Buku Rampai Cerita Rakyat Tapanuli Tengah (The Anthology of Central Tapanuli Folktales), yaitu: (1) Putri Lopian, (2) Putri Runduk, (3) Putri Andam Dewi, (4) Legenda Bukit Batara, (5) Legenda Ujung Sibolga, (6) Legenda Raja dan Burung Dendang Buto, (7) Sonar Paku Bugis, dan (8) Asal Usul Makam Mahligai. Dari semua cerita rakyat, terdapat 10 tokoh utama, dimana tokoh laki-laki sebanyak 5 (lima) dan tokoh perempuan juga sebanyak 5 (lima) juga. Hasil dari kajian menemukan bahwa tidak ada dominasi pada salah satu gender dalam cerita rakyat Tapanuli Tengah. Gender laki-laki muncul dalam tokoh seperti raja, pangeran, saudagar, nakhoda, serta guru dan murid yang belajar ilmu Islam. Sementara gender perempuan muncul dalam cerita sebagai tokoh putri raja dan istri tokoh utama. Penokohan dan gender tersebut muncul karena adanya unsur seperti: (1) letak geografi Tapanuli Tengah adalah berada di pinggir laut; (2) sistem pemerintahan masa lalu berbentuk kerajaan; dan (3) faktor agama Islam yang banyak dianut. ","PeriodicalId":326378,"journal":{"name":"MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122479622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UPAYA PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA DAERAH BESEMAH SEBAGAI BAGIAN PELESTARIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL 贝瑟马地区保护语言的努力是当地智慧的一部分

MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Pub Date : 2018-06-18 DOI: 10.26499/mm.v16i1.2275

Hendro Saputra

引用次数: 2