北苏门答腊哈吉棉兰理疗病房护士对病人的直接言语功能

Arni Chairul
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在交际活动中当然离不开言语行为理论。言语作为交际活动的一种形式,它不是一个单独发生的事件,而是具有一定的功能,包含着特定的目的,能够对对方产生影响或影响。言语行为是一种基于言语与说话人的行为之间的关系来研究语言意义的理论。语言是说话者用来向言语伙伴传达特定意图的语言行为,如命令、乞求、请求等。这些言语行为被归为言语行为指令。说话者的言语当然不仅仅是言语的起源,它还包含着一定的意图。言语行为言语功能的分类有:竞争性、欢乐性、合作性、冲突性。本研究的目的是确定在RSU物理治疗室护士指导病人的言语行为的功能。哈吉棉兰-北苏门答腊。本研究采用描述性和比较法进行定性研究。从数据分析中发现言语行为的指示功能、竞争性的“竞争”与其子功能的支配和要求;还有协同功能,包括陈述、教学、报告和宣布等子功能。通过讨论,建议护士使用印尼语中具有礼貌指标的言语行为指令,以实现行为言语指令在向患者传达意图和目的方面的功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FUNGSI TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF PERAWAT TERHADAP PASIEN DI RUANG FISIOTERAPI RSU HAJI MEDAN–SUMATRA UTARA
In communicating activities certainly can not be separated from the theory of speech acts. Speech acts as a form of communication event is not an event that happens by itself, but has a function, contains a specific purpose can cause influence or effect on the said partner. The speech acts is a theory that tries to study the meaning of language based on the relationship of speech with the actions performed by the speaker.Language is used by speakers to convey specific intentions to speech partners such as ordering, begging, asking, and etc.Such speech acts as speech acts are grouped into speech acts directive. Speech from a (speaker) is of course not merely the origin of speech, but it contains certain intentions.The classification of speech acting speech function are : competitive,convivial, collaborative, conflictive.The purpose of this study was to identify the function of speech acts of the nurse directive to the patient in the physiotherapy room at RSU. Haji Medan - North Sumatera.This research is a qualitative research using descriptive and comparative method. From the data analysis found the function of speech act directive, competitive 'compete' with its subfunctions to govern and ask; and collaborative functions 'in collaboration' with its subfunctions stating, teaching, reporting and announcing. From the discussion it is suggested that nurses use speech act directive that has indicators of politeness in Indonesian language so that the function of acting speech directive can be achieved in conveying the intent and purpose to the patient.
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