Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije最新文献

{"title":"ELEKTRONSKO UPRAVNO POSTUPANjE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI","authors":"Zoran Jovanović","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.741j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.741j","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic administrative procedures, in addition to digital infrastructure, represent the second basic element of electronic administration in Serbia. The fast pace of life and the constant needs of the economy make the work of administrative organizations more efficient and faster, and their services with better accessibility. Therefore, the provision of public services electronically appears as a necessity of modern society and the legal system. Electronic administrative procedure, according to the Law on electronic administration, is defined as any procedure in administrative matters by electronic means and includes: establishment of electronic administrative procedure of authorities, conditions for obtaining and transfer of data and documents, authentication and authorization of users, obligations of authorities in communication between authorities and users in electronic administrative proceedings. The issue of electronic submission, its reception, as well as electronic submission, has also been regulated. It is the author's intention to analyze this important segment of the Law in the paper and point out that, in addition to providing electronic services, administrative organizations must enable digital communication with citizens, business entities and other domestic and foreign organizations. Finally, there is a need to create opportunities for electronic fulfillment of the public duties of all the mentioned subjects.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127222281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BIBLIOTEKA AVGUSTOVOG HRAMA („BIBLIOTHECA TEMPLI AUGUSTI“)","authors":"Srđan Vladetić","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.305v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.305v","url":null,"abstract":"At the time when his reign has coming to the end Tiberius built a huge temple, dedicated to his father - the Devine Augustus. In that temple he also established a library. Until now, no material evidence, that would be helpful in the determination of the exact location of the temple and the library, as well as in the determination of their size and appearance, have been reviled. Assumptions about those facts, as well as about internal organization of the library, its collections, accessibility of collection to the general public and users and services that have been provided in the library, can be made only on the basis of several sources found in the litarature where templum divi Augusti and its library were mentioned.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125892348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MEDIZINISCHE VERSORGUNG UND DIENSTLEISTUNGEN DER ARA DER NEUZEIT","authors":"W. Rohrbach","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.563r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.563r","url":null,"abstract":"Due to population aging and advancements in healthcare, in recent years the costs of medical services have dramatically increased. However, in digital era there are many opportunities for saving on medical costs by applying modern medical techniques, such as robot-assisted surgery or robots in the healthcare workforce, or at least for preventing their further increase. The advancements in data processing contribute to better and more efficient diagnostics, leading to better defining of necessary therapy for elderly patients further reducing the medical costs of their healthcare. Increased health promotion and education via digital means may contribute to better health protection and prevention, as well as stop spreading of diseases and decrease the requests for health care.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128725283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AVATARI KAO PRUŽAOCI USLUGA: MEĐUNARODNOPRAVNI ASPEKTI","authors":"Dragan Dakić","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.399d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.399d","url":null,"abstract":"We will consider in this paper the legal issues associated to the use of avatars in service provision procedures. Namely, the service sector is constantly searching for process optimization and increasing efficiency, and avatars can be used to provide a wide range of services in both the public and private sectors. Their advantages are numerous and some of them are the increase in efficiency and internal process optimization, the elimination of human errors, corruption and fraud, the possibility of providing more accessible and inclusive services with a high degree of personalization. In the European Union, artificial intelligence and avatars are used in the provision of three levels of services in the public sector, namely those of an economic, non-economic and social nature. In Serbia, we already see avatars as service providers of customer services in the public sector in the form of so-called chatbots, e.g. to assist taxpayers with various tax matters, such as filing tax returns, paying taxes and obtaining tax forms through the IRS website or for information regarding enrollment, scholarships and other education-related matters through the Ministry of Education bot, of science and technological development of Serbia. Certainly, the benefits of using these systems were first noticed by the private sector in areas such as e-marketing and e-sales. Considering the technical characteristics and purpose, avatars whose functioning is based on reactive, weak VI with limited memory are on a legal level with slightly more advanced mediums for delivering pre- typed information or ordering goods whose function is thereby exhausted. Because of the above, general or special regulations that regulate the circulation of the services and goods in question are relevant for all related issues. In contrast to this, the legal situation arising from the use of avatars whose functioning is based on intelligent, strong, super VI is much more complex because it opens up numerous issues such as those related to privacy protection and informed consent, but also status issues of the VI itself, which is why the spectrum of authoritative of legal regulations is much wider here. After the introductory clarifications of the research subject and the current situation in the development of the regulatory framework, in the next part of the paper we will consider some of the general legal challenges of the use of VIs that are also transposed to avatars. In this part of the paper, we will also present the main regulatory frameworks that seek to legally regulate the issue of the use of VI. After defining the general challenges and regulatory frameworks, we make the discussion concrete by considering issues that are directly relevant to the legal aspects of the use of avatars. In this part of the paper, we proposed the definition of this entity and explained the legal significance of its elements. The potential risks of using avatars in the virtual space and metaverse are presente","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130338085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NEKE NAPOMENE O MODELIMA I GENEZI EKSTERNE JAVNE REVIZIJE","authors":"P. Stojanović","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.729s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.729s","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to provide a theoretical overview of the issue of understanding external public audit as the most effective, successful and most important modern form of budget control. To this end, first of all, the basic conceptual notions are presented that enable the differentiation of this institute from other similar forms of control. Following that, an overview of the accepted indoctrinated models of supreme audit institutions and the basic assumptions of their independence is presented. Finally, the paper offers an overview of the history of external public control in this region.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123189649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CENTRALNA BANKA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI I U NEKIM UPOREDNIM PRAVIMA SA POSEBNIM POGLEDOM NA CENTRALNE BANKE ČLANICA EU I EVROPSKE CENTRALNE BANKE","authors":"Jelena Milosavljević Ninkov","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.131mn","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.131mn","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the Central Bank, first of all, its definition and conceptual definition, the tasks it performs, the bank's bodies, as well as the moment of acquiring its legal capacity, on the example of the National Bank of Serbia, the Central Bank of Switzerland, Slovenia and several other national banks. During the research, the normative method was used, by critically analyzing legal and by-laws relating to the central bank, and to a lesser extent, the comparative method. At the end of the paper, an appropriate conclusion was given, in which the common characteristics of all the central banks that were analyzed in the paper are shown, as well as their actions and the importance they have in the legal and economic system of their countries.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123604077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OSNOVNE USLUGE DIGITALNIH PLATFORMI I STATUS PRUŽAOCA USLUGA","authors":"A. Mićović","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.347m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.347m","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the rules contained in EU Regulation 2022/1925, which are intended to ensure contestable and fair market in the digital sector. To that end, legislator introduced rules which enable digital service provider to acquire the status of the so-called gatekeeper, provided that certain criteria have been met. The gatekeeper needs to comly with a series of obligations in relation to business users and end users of respective core digital platform services (the list of core services is given in the Regulation) which are specified in the designation decision. All those obligations, which ensure contestability and fairness of the digital market, may be divided into two groups depending on the way they are defined: negative, which impose ban for gatekeeper from engaging in certain activities, and positive, which oblige gatekeeper to allow or grant certain conduct. If there are justified reasons, the gatekeeper can be completely or partially released from a certain obligation, by passing an act on suspension or exemption.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123726493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"USLUŽNE DELATNOSTI STAMBENIH ZADRUGA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI","authors":"B. Urdarević","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.287u","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.287u","url":null,"abstract":"Housing cooperatives in developed democratic societies are agents of active housing policy. Their role is to inform the public about current housing problems, issues and needs, and to put pressure on the ruling majority to make additional investments and consider improving and meeting housing needs. Housing cooperatives are often entrusted with the construction of affordable apartments (social housing), as well as their management. Unlike some European countries, for example Germany and Austria, where cooperatives built almost a fifth of the total number of apartments after the Second World War, in Serbia the state decided to abandon the management of housing policy and left it to the laws of the market. In this way, and as shown in the paper, the right to housing in the Republic of Serbia has become extremely expensive, almost unsustainable, and this has incalculable consequences for the youth and those who have yet to start a family.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125603357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UTICAJ OSIGURAVAČA NA FINANSIJSKU STABILNOST","authors":"Jasmina Labudović Stanković","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.173ls","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.173ls","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the author analyzes insurers influence on financial stability. She starts from two important insurers roles in the economy - one is the role of insurers as business entities that undertake risks from individuals and the economy, and the other is the role of insurers as institutional investors. The paper focuses on the role of insurers as institutional investors. The operations of these financial institutions have a significant impact on economic life, and their enormous financial power and different investment strategies can affect stability. But, there are no unified attitudes. That's why the paper talks about insurers behavior both in normal and stable times, as well as in times of financial crisis.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127940644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KAŽNjIVO PONAŠANjE I PRAVNI OKVIR ZAŠTITE PRAVA DETETA SA OSVRTOM NA USAGLAŠENOST SA EVROPSKIM STANDARDIMA","authors":"Z. Pavlović, I. Petrović","doi":"10.46793/xixmajsko.917p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.917p","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper, the authors deal with the international and domestic legal framework for the protection of children's rights, with a special focus on the legal consequences of punishable behavior. In this regard, the authors first point to the historical development of the child's rights in international documents, especially addressing the child's right to undertake legal affairs and the child's right to free expression of opinion. In addition to this, the paper also deals with the issue of the position of minors in criminal proceedings, as well as the issue of the imposition and execution of criminal sanctions against minors according to the current criminal legislation of the Republic of Serbia. Special emphasis was given to considering the application of the provisions of the Law on Juvenile Offenders, as well as the position of minors in misdemeanor proceedings. In the final part of the paper, an overview of the legal frameworks of individual European Union countries regarding the position of minors in criminal legislation is presented.","PeriodicalId":325482,"journal":{"name":"Pravna regulativa usluga u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima i pravu Evropske Unije","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130043752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}