Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh最新文献

{"title":"«Catching up and overtake America»: perceptions of American achievements in the USSR in the 1920s–1930s","authors":"M. Shabasova","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-14-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-14-19","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the attitude of the Soviet leadership and the Soviet academic and technical intelligentsia to borrowing technical achievements as well as labor and production management from the USA. The author comes to the conclusion that since the Bolsheviks came to power, they recognized the need to learn from the capitalists. In the 1920s–1930s the country was undergoing the process of \"Americanization\" that presupposed the creation of advanced efficient production based on the rational use of labor and the latest technical equipment. To overcome backwardness, it was considered necessary, first of all, to borrow American technology. At the same time, the conviction in the ultimate superiority of socialism over capitalism was voiced.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From the experience of operational and service activities of the Political Bureau under the Heads of District militia departments in 1920–1921 (based on the materials of the Lower Volga and Don regions)","authors":"A. Epifanov","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-138-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-138-144","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reveals the organizational and legal foundations of the activities of Political Bureaus under the Heads of the District militia departments in 1920–1921 from the historical and legal positions. On the basis of archival material introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, relating to the limits of the Lower Volga and Don regions, the author analyzes the basic principles and content of the operational and service activities of the Political Bureau, shows their results in relation to the territory of individual districts.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135834225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"V.V. Vereshchagin and the \"invention\" of the North in literature and journalism of the late XIX – early XX century (part one)","authors":"A. Vsevolodov","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-89-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-89-95","url":null,"abstract":"In the Russian intellectual space of the last quarter of the XIX – early XX centuries the North of the European part of the country was increasingly recognized as a special historical and cultural area. Remaining as before in the position of colonized outskirts with a huge but still unclaimed economic potential, now the North has begun to arouse interest of a different kind. In the reign of Alexander III, its political and strategic importance was realized; moreover, with the advent of the first railways in the region, it became much more accessible for travel than before. As a result, in the 1890s a specific northern discourse was being formed in journalism. A key role in this process was played by the travel notes of the Arkhangelsk governor A.P. Engelhardt (1897), in which the nomination \"Russian\" was used for the first time in relation to the North, although not in an ethnic, but in a political sense. In constructing the image of the region, ideas about its \"abandonment\", isolation were also used. The North was portrayed as a territory that passed the peak of its development in the XVI–XVII centuries, and then became more and more isolated from the rest of Russia, primarily due to the shift in trade and transport communications. By the 1910s, among the discursive dominants, the notion of the social and cultural identity of the North and the national significance of the monuments of its antiquity, as a heritage that was under the threat of extinction, was also entrenched.
 A special group of \"Northern\" narratives were evidence left by artists – in travel notes, short stories, autobiographies. In particular, A.A. Borisov, V.V. Perepletchikov, I.E. Grabar’ and, earlier than the others, V.V. Vereshchagin wrote about the North. An essay of the latter \"On the Northern Dvina. On the wooden churches\" (1895), considered in the paper, is an example of the author's construction of the image of the region.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135834700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"(Re)formatting identity in the Empire: the foreign policy aspect of the U.krainian national discourse (the turn of the XIX-XX centuries)","authors":"V. Ruseckaya","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-25-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-25-29","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the process of formation of national identity in the Ukrainian lands as an integral part of the national discourse of polyethnic empires. The author presents the main factors that led to the emergence and transformation of the \"Ukrainian question\" in Russia and Austria-Hungary, among which special importance is given to the foreign policy aspect. The study demonstrates the change in the geopolitical significance of the national discourse in the Ukrainian lands in the direction of its increase and the importance of external factors in the internal process of reformatting the identity of the Ukrainian elite.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Stalingrad to Rostov: the offensive of the 2nd Guards Army (January – February 1943)","authors":"D. Sanin","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-152-157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-152-157","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the insufficiently studied events of late December 1942 – early 1943 – the fighting of the Red Army units, which, after encircling enemy troops near Stalingrad, conducted an offensive in the Rostov direction.
 The author used documents from the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, some of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Along with historical sources, historiographical sources were used - materials of international conferences, collections of scientific papers, field materials, that allow for a deeper and more complete study of events related to the advance of the 2nd Guards Army, its capture of the Manych lines and further advance towards Rostov-on-Don.
 Attempts have been made to determine the role and place of the battles of the 2nd Guards Army in deterring the Wehrmacht troops counterattacking in the Rostov direction, and to identify the significance of the fighting in the Bataisk area on the scale of the events of the entire Red Army offensive.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Internal migrations of the population of the Pechora Uyezd of the Arkhangelsk Province at the beginning of the XX century","authors":"O. Kuratov","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-126-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-126-129","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes internal migrations on the territory of the Pechora Uyezd in the late XIX - early XX centuries on the basis of official documentation of the Department of Agriculture and State Property of the Arkhangelsk Province. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the geographical factor on the scale of resettlement in the Pechora Uyezd. The author comes to the conclusion that the internal migration of the population on the territory of the Pechora Uyezd in the late XIX – early XX century was characterized by the episodic movement of peasants to areas that were considered more suitable for economic activity. Most often, these areas were not very far from the previous place of residence. In most cases, the peasants took the costs of resettlement on themselves. At the same time, the main motive for relocation was primarily the proximity of the chosen site to places suitable for traditional crafts. The climatic conditions and the state of the communication routes in the Uyezd obviously did not contribute to attracting migrants from other provinces, which is confirmed by the ratio of the number of such petitions for resettlement compared to petitions for the resettlement of peasants inside the Pechora Uyezd.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formation of pro-Soviet student organizations in Europe in the 1920s","authors":"G. Petachenko","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-20-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-20-24","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the creation and activities of pro-Soviet student organizations, which began to form in Europe since the early 1920s. The largest organizations of pro-Soviet students were located in Czechoslovakia, Germany, France and Austria, where there were the most favorable conditions for education, initially they had no common organization and acted on their own initiative. Most of these unions sought to establish relations with representatives of Soviet organizations. For its part, the Soviet leadership sought to use these unions for political purposes to disunite emigrant circles in Europe, but during the 1920s the position of the Soviet side was transformed towards the training of professional personnel for the USSR.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135834479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contradictions of the colonial policy of the Russian Empire that prevented the colonization of the Hawaiian Islands at the beginning of the XIX century","authors":"D. Nosihin","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-72-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-72-75","url":null,"abstract":"The paper, based on the archival sources, deals with the period of Russian colonization of the Hawaiian Islands, reasons for its beginning and end. Furthermore, the paper considers the colonial policy of the Russian Empire in general, gives the factors that influenced colonization and formulates its main contradiction. The beginning of the paper describes the situation in the North Pacific region of the early XIX century, which, it would seem, favored the colonial development of the Russian Empire. The period of Russian colonization of the Hawaiian Islands, which was conducted under the leadership of Dr. Georg Schaeffer and ended in failure, is described. Then the reasons for the negative reaction of the Russian government to Schaeffer’s activity and the refusal of further claims to the Hawaiian Islands are considered, which, among other things, was influenced by the alleged main contradiction of the colonial policy of the Russian Empire – the creation of a Russian-American Company modeled on the colonial companies of other empires, but at the same time they treated their colonies as a kind of buffer zone at their borders, which may have led, ultimately, to the loss of these lands.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assembly of the people of Kazakhstan as a model of interethnic unity","authors":"E. Abdraimov, T. Sadykov","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-178-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-178-182","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents information about the prerequisites and history of the creation of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan (APK). The main activity of its structural divisions is shown. In the paper, the APK is presented by the author as a unique institution for ensuring the policy of interethnic and intercultural interaction. The important role of the scientific expert group of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan and its research aimed at studying the state and dynamics of interethnic relations is emphasized. The author's conclusions outline the main activities of the Assembly aimed at increasing the international authority of Kazakhstan as a country that effectively solves issues of interethnic relations.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prince Pyotr Dolgorukov in Vyatka exile (1843-1844)","authors":"V. Berdinskih","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-76-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-76-81","url":null,"abstract":"The paper, based on a wide range of archival and printed sources, reveals unknown details of the well-known liberal and genealogist Prince Pyotr Dolgorukov's stay in Vyatka exile in 1843-1844. Errors and distortions of Alexander Herzen's memories of the prince are shown. Assumptions are made about Dolgorukov's publications in Vyatka of that epoch.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135834008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}