Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh最新文献
{"title":"Contradictions of the colonial policy of the Russian Empire that prevented the colonization of the Hawaiian Islands at the beginning of the XIX century","authors":"D. Nosihin","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-72-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-72-75","url":null,"abstract":"The paper, based on the archival sources, deals with the period of Russian colonization of the Hawaiian Islands, reasons for its beginning and end. Furthermore, the paper considers the colonial policy of the Russian Empire in general, gives the factors that influenced colonization and formulates its main contradiction. The beginning of the paper describes the situation in the North Pacific region of the early XIX century, which, it would seem, favored the colonial development of the Russian Empire. The period of Russian colonization of the Hawaiian Islands, which was conducted under the leadership of Dr. Georg Schaeffer and ended in failure, is described. Then the reasons for the negative reaction of the Russian government to Schaeffer’s activity and the refusal of further claims to the Hawaiian Islands are considered, which, among other things, was influenced by the alleged main contradiction of the colonial policy of the Russian Empire – the creation of a Russian-American Company modeled on the colonial companies of other empires, but at the same time they treated their colonies as a kind of buffer zone at their borders, which may have led, ultimately, to the loss of these lands.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Organization of administrative districts in the European North of Russia in 1861","authors":"S. Popov","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-96-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-96-103","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the analysis of the organization of administrative districts in the Uyezds of the Vologda and Olonets provinces inhabited by landowner peasants. The source base of the study was made up of office materials identified in the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive. Consideration of the stated problem was carried out from the position of \"center – periphery\", i.e. within the framework of studying the interaction of the government with the provincial authorities. The study showed that the process of forming administrative districts in the Uyezds of residence of landowner peasants was completed by the end of June, and the approval of conciliators in them – in early August 1861. Almost all of them were located in the territories of concentration of the majority of serfs. Realizing the task, the governors faced the problem of uneven settlement of serfs and the predominance of small-scale landlords. In solving it, they tried to unite the villages of temporarily obligated peasants so that the Uyezd officials could perform their duties without unnecessary difficulties, and so that significant expenses for their maintenance were not required. The local authorities argued their point of view in front of government agencies. In turn, the Ministry supported their vision regarding the most effective structure of the administrative districts.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135834698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"N.N. Ogloblin's views on the situation in Russia after the 1905 Revolution","authors":"V. Silin","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-113-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-113-119","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the publications of the famous archivist, historian of geography, Nikolai Nikolaevich Ogloblin, published after 1905. Conclusions are made about N.N. Ogloblin's views on the post-revolutionary situation in Russia. Figuratively, the historian described it as \"the calm before the storm\". When travelling, N.N. Ogloblin felt the unfavorable situation in society. He noted the inefficiency of the tsarist government, the complete disillusionment of the population in public administration, saw the growing disillusionment, especially in young people, in church life, the decline in the authority of the clergy.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tsarina Leonida (Sheremeteva): status, appanage and burial","authors":"S. Shokarev","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-41-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-41-48","url":null,"abstract":"The third wife of Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich, Elena Ivanovna Sheremeteva, in monasticism - Leonida, is known for causing a tragic quarrel between Ivan the Terrible and his son. Widowed, she became a monk, received an appanage and led a life befitting a noble person from the royal family. Tsarina Leonida did not live long and died in 1595. Observations on her status and references in the sources allow us to conclude that among the royal nuns at the turn of the XVI—XVII centuries there was a certain hierarchy, which was the result of the hectic personal life of Tsar Ivan the Terrible and his eldest son.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135834244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Merchant entrepreneurship in the European North of Russia in the second third of the XIX century: opportunities and risks (case study of the Vologda province)","authors":"I. Leyman","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-82-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-82-88","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers, in addition to trade and industry, various forms of entrepreneurship of the merchants in the European North of Russia in the second third of the XIX century, case study of the Vologda province. The main source was publications in the Vologda Provincial Gazette for 1838-1860. Based on the results of the analysis of materials, it is possible to single out: insurance business; rental property; private lending, etc. Various concomitant risks of entrepreneurial activity of merchants were also noted, such as: damage to equipment at enterprises due to fire or natural disasters; non-payments for goods or loans; loss of cargo during transportation, etc. The consequence of the inefficient circulation of financial resources could be the auction sale of the merchant's movable or immovable property to cover debts; declaring a merchant \"an insolvent debtor\"; transition to philistinism. If the merchant committed a crime or misdemeanor, the deprivation of a good name was part of the criminal punishment.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135834674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The education system of Russia in the years of S.Yu. Witte – P.A. Stolypin’s reforms in the assessment of modern Russian historiography","authors":"P. Speranskiy","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-120-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-120-125","url":null,"abstract":"The paper provides a historiographical analysis of the points of view of modern Russian authors regarding the understanding of the problems of the reformation of the education sector in the era of late Imperial modernization. The variants of using various interpretive models used in the study of the last attempt in the Imperial history to reorganize the education system are analyzed. Conclusions are made about the ambiguity of interpretations of the transformations of the system of public education system in Russia in the late XIX – early XX centuries, and the presence of significant historiographical gaps necessitating further study of the identified topics in order to conduct a more thorough analysis of the transformations of the governments of S.Yu. Witte and P.A. Stolypin in the sociocultural sphere.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geological explorations in the Arctic zone of the European Northeast of Russia in the xvii century","authors":"M. Macuk","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-49-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-49-55","url":null,"abstract":"In the Moscow Kingdom in the XVII century, a lot of work was carried out to search for ore and non-metallic minerals. Such searches also took place in the Arctic zone of the European Northeast of Russia - in the Bolshezemelskaya and Malozemelskaya tundras and adjacent forest areas, as well as on the islands of the Arctic Ocean which were part of the Pustozersky Uyezd (Novaya Zemlya, Vaigach and other islands). The paper describes 14 expeditions carried out in the 1620s-1680s, that surveyed the vast territories of the Arctic zone and studied in detail the Tsilma river basin in search of significant deposits of copper ores. During the expeditions, the places of occurrence of minor deposits of copper and silver ores, as well as deposits of mica and rock crystal, were discovered.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Earthenware from the quarters in Krasnaya street of the \"Izhevsk plant\" settlement","authors":"S. Perevozchikova","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-56-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-56-66","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the collection of earthenware dishes discovered during archaeological research of the archaeological site \"Izhevsk Plant Settlement\" in Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic. A preliminary analysis of one of the items categories - earthenware tableware that existed in the Izhevsk factory settlement in the second half of the XIX - first quarter of the XX century, is given. The analysis of items, their morphology, ornamentation, and the binding of the available hallmarks to the faience factories of the Urals and central Russia is given. The collection includes plates of various types, salad bowls, mugs, milk jugs, tureens. Until the 1880s, the Izhevsk population mainly used tableware of Ural production, and, since the last quarter of the XIX century, almost completely switched to the \"Kuznetsov\" ware.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"304 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Ovsiyuk, A. Safronov, A. Koral'kov, Ya. Voynova
{"title":"Fermion with three mass parameters in the uniform magnetic field","authors":"E. Ovsiyuk, A. Safronov, A. Koral'kov, Ya. Voynova","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-4-77-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-4-77-87","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, models for a spin 1/2 particle with two (or three) mass parameters were developed. Specific features of these models are as follows. For corresponding two (or three) bispinors in absence of external fields, separate Diraclike equations are derived, they differ in masses. However, in presence of external electromagnetic or gravitational fields with non-vanishing Ricci scalar, the wave equation for bispinors does not split into separated equations but makes quite a definite mixing of two (or three) equations arises. In the present paper, the model of a fermion with three mass parameters is studied in presence of the external uniform magnetics field. After performing a diagonalizing transformation, three separate equations are obtained for particles with different anomalous magnetic moments. Their exact solutions and generalized energy spectra are found","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136130516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spaces of constant curvatere, the Liouville equation and contractions of Lie algebras","authors":"I. Kostyakov, V. Kuratov","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-4-49-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-4-49-56","url":null,"abstract":"The Liouville equation is equivalent to the two-dimensional Laplace equation and is reduced to it by the Lie-Bäcklund transformation, which, from the point of view of group theory, can be interpreted from using the Inönü-Wigner contraction. We analyze the construction of solutions to the Liouville equation to represent zero curvature using the contraction of the Lie algebra sl(2) and use nilpotent generators for this.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136130382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}