Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh最新文献
{"title":"The biotechnology of railroad crashed stone ballast remediation with simultaneous producing of fatty acids suitable as biodiesel precursors","authors":"T. Schemelinina, E. Anchugova","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-6-5-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-6-5-13","url":null,"abstract":"The authors have developed the biotechnology of railroad crashed stone ballast remediation with simultaneous producing of fatty acids suitable as biodiesel precursors using the algal-bacterial-yeast consortium and the biogeosorbent on its basis. 
 The efficiency of petroleum hydrocarbons removal during exposition to biological aditives under vigorous stirring was 97–98 %. Even on the repeated use of the same suspension, the optimal number of cycles to tumble ballast efficiently was determined to be 5. A decline of the petroleum hydrocarbon content to acceptable norms for the allowable residual content of oil in the soil was achieved in 90 days after plowed-down application of tank bottoms.
 Fatty acids of the suspension of the algal-bacterial-yeast consortium have a low value of the unsaturation degree suggesting the high biofuel oxidation stability. The cetane number, iodine value, and physicochemical properties of renewable fuels produced comply with the requirements of the European Standard EN 14 214 and the Russian National Standard 33131–2014, regardless of the exposure time.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"27 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135218962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ya.N. Beznosikov – the founder of regional historical cultural studies","authors":"I. Zherebcov, A. Popov","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-183-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-183-189","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the prominent Komi scientist, the first Doctor of Historical Sciences in the Komi Republic, Ya.N. Beznosikov who made a major contribution to the study of the history of culture of the European North-East, to the development of humanitarian academic and university science in the region. It is concluded that the works of Ya.N.Beznosikov can be considered the foundation of regional historical cultural studies in the Komi Republic, and the scientist himself - its founder. Some biographical information is provided.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135834000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forced displacement of the civilian population of Taganrogfor to forced labor in the Third Reich: experience of complex characteristics","authors":"V. Ageeva, N. Trapsh","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-158-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-158-165","url":null,"abstract":"The presented research is based on an extensive source base, including materials of the management activities of the German occupation administration and collaborationist structures, characterizing the forced sending of Taganrog residents to forced labor in Germany, including those from the funds of the Taganrog Branch of the State Archive of the Rostov Region. Within the framework of the proposed paper, a systemic reconstruction of the social and managerial mechanism created by the Nazi administration in occupied Taganrog was carried out, aimed at the constant implementation of the forced displacement of the civilian population to Germany for subsequent work, localized in a differentiated system of local economic institutions. Systemic processes related to the official registration of Soviet citizens at the labor exchange, the formation of group lists of displaced persons, their preliminary distribution according to the stated requests of potential employers were consistently reflected. The study also identified specific representatives of the occupation administration and collaborationist structures directly involved in the forced displacement of the civilian population of Taganrog to the Third Reich.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135834465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A sense of ownership in the Russian economic system of the late 1920s-early 1950s (based on the memoirs of participants in production processes)","authors":"K. Dimoni","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-145-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-145-151","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the most important indicator of changes in property relations – the mental vision of participants in production processes about it. The key importance in this plot is the formation of a sense of ownership, which arises when it is actually possible to own and dispose of production capital and the product of labor, and grows stronger in the absence of legal responsibility for their actions. The paper examines such categories of the Soviet population as factory directors, collective farm chairmen, foremen and workers. Based on the materials of memoirs, folklore and ethnographic records, the dynamics of the formation of the sense of ownership, its main features are shown.
 As a result, the author comes to conclusions about the most clearly formed sense of ownership among the directors of state industrial enterprises, which is associated with their appointment to positions from above and the principle of unity of command introduced into management practice. The sense of ownership seemed more latent among the chairmen of collective farms, who were elected and feared the condemnation of ordinary collective farmers. A certain increase in the sense of ownership was observed among the foremen, which was associated with the managerial function, and the leaders of production, who were the direct producers of the product.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some data concerning educational activities of Hairetdin Bolganbaev","authors":"N. Elkey, T. Sadykov","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-130-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-130-137","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes the educational activities of Hairetdin Bolganbaev, prominent figure of the national educational movement \"Alash\". At the beginning of the XX century, the leaders of Alash wanted the people to be engaged in education, at least every Kazakh should receive primary education. The Kazakh intelligentsia first studied at a madrasah, then at a seminary, university. They got acquainted with the works of world classics and broadened their horizons. They realized that \"a conscious generation is a bright future\". Therefore, one of the main issues raised by the Alash intelligentsia was education. Extensive information is given about the activities of H.Bolganbaev who supports the ideas of Alash and works together with the intelligentsia of the nation. In his articles he touched upon the problems that arose in the field of education in Kazakh society at the beginning of the last century. His work published in the newspaper \"Ak Zhol\" is presented.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Waiting for the \"thunderstorm\": Images of the coming war with Napoleon in the public consciousness of the population of the provinces of the European North of Russia. Historical-documentary and cultural-anthropological research","authors":"S. Kolesnikov","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-67-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-67-71","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the textbook nature of the global historical event of the early XIX century, some aspects of its preparation, implementation and completion seem unreasonably historiographically forgotten and consciously muted from the point of view of sources and archeography. With the advent in historical science of traditions of understanding everyday history of this period and event time, consideration through the usual documentary sources of such areas as public sentiment, self-consciousness, new areas of historical knowledge have appeared. These include the cultural and anthropological reading of the Napoleonic era. In the paper, the author operates with such concepts as: Russian provincial society, premonitions of war, public consciousness, rumors, signs and their interpretations.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135834015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New data on iron production in Eastern Fennoscandia (second half of the I millennium BC – beginning of the I millennium AD)","authors":"A. Zhul'nikov","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-30-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-30-40","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents new data on iron production in Eastern Fennoscandia during the Early Iron Age, second half of the I millennium BC – beginning of the I millennium AD. Radiocarbon dating indicates that the mass production of raw iron in this region began no later than the IV – III centuries BC. Three main types of kilns were used: a stone box kiln, a pit kiln, and a kiln made of stones and clay. Kilns of the first and second types are the earliest, while the kilns of the third type began to be used towards the end of the Early Iron Age. Perhaps, they were structurally similar to medieval iron-making kilns. Kilns of the first and third types have traces of multiple uses. Iron production sites in Eastern Fennoscandia were often located outside the settlements, with many found on hills or near water reservoirs to take advantage of the wind to fan the flames. Ceramic nozzle tubes found at some sites suggest the use of artificial air supply in the second half of the I millennium BC for iron smelting or forging. The paper also suggests that flat-bottomed, bucket-shaped asbestos vessels may have been used to harden iron tools during the Early Iron Age. These vessels were made of refractory clay and asbestos fibers and could have been used as crucibles where iron objects were carbonized by heating to high temperatures in contact with charcoal. Finally, it is noted that in winter, iron forging was carried out in dwellings where the metal was heated in domestic hearths. In summer, large kilns made of vertically placed stone plates were used for this purpose, as evidenced by the Tomitsa site on the western shore of Onega Lake.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Imaginary\" Finno-Ugric peoples of the USSR in the projects of the American Center for Uralic–Altaic Studies (1940–1950s)","authors":"V. Sharapov, A. Zagrebin, T. Lucina","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-166-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-166-170","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the history of the creation and functioning of the Center for Uralic–Altaic Studies at Indiana University, which in the 1940s and 1950s became the leading institution in the United States engaged in applied and fundamental research in the field of political history, languages and traditional culture of the Finno-Ugric peoples of the USSR. In the context of the growing confrontation between the North Atlantic bloc and the socialist-oriented countries led by the Soviet Union, ethnological knowledge, including that produced by the Center for Uralic–Altaic Studies, is gaining a special role in the ideological struggle. The emigrant scientists who arrived in the USA under different circumstances, which often predetermined the essential content and purpose of texts, occupy the leading positions in the profile university division.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structure of industrial society in Soviet Russia in the second half of the XX century: to the problem statement","authors":"K. Gulin","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-171-177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-171-177","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research is connected with the need to solve the scientific problem of a systematic understanding of the social structure of Russian society in the 1950s–1980s. In this context, the topic of the social structure of production teams, which were the most important institution of the economic system of the USSR, is currently practically unexplored. The aim of the research is to formulate the main problematic issues related to the study of the historical processes of formation and development of the social structure of production teams in Russia during this period. Production teams are considered as production societies, characterized by their inherent system of internal relations and included in higher-order systems of relations. A wide body of sources is used as the source base of the research, including archival materials introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. As a result, a number of theses have been formulated, further development of which is important for studying the problem posed: on the polystructural nature of the social structure of production units, the influence of the informal system of checks and balances in the party-economic management of enterprises, the peculiarities of the functioning of the Soviet economic system, the heterogeneity of industrial enterprises according to various criteria.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Belarusian State University in the scientific and educational space of Belarus and Russia (1917–1991)","authors":"O. Yanovskiy, V. Men'kovskiy","doi":"10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-9-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-9-13","url":null,"abstract":"The formation and development of the Belarusian State University in the process of formation of the modern Belarusian state is analyzed. The special role of the Russian scientific community in the training of university personnel, the creation of scientific schools, and the formation of academic mobility is noted. The authors consider the stages of bilateral cooperation, characterize their constants and peculiarities. The conclusion is made about the constant mutually beneficial development of relations throughout the XX century, the search and implementation of new forms of cooperation after the formation of the statehood of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":32542,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Sibirskogo otdeleniia sektsii nauk o Zemle Rossiiskoi akademii estestvennykh nauk Geologiia razvedka i razrabotka mestorozhdenii poleznykh iskopaemykh","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135833750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}