Ekonomija teorija i praksa最新文献

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Principles of environmental law in the function of prevention of environmental risks 环境法原则在防范环境风险中的作用
Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2301230k
M. Kovačević, Jovana Živanov-Gardašević
{"title":"Principles of environmental law in the function of prevention of environmental risks","authors":"M. Kovačević, Jovana Živanov-Gardašević","doi":"10.5937/etp2301230k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2301230k","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, special attention has been devoted to the protection and improvement of the environment, and efforts are being made to adopt and implement appropriate laws, regulations, measures, etc. Due to the fact that the right to a healthy environment is one of the basic human rights, the subject of research in the paper is an analysis of the concept, principles and instruments of environmental protection, with the aim of pointing out the basic principles and postulates, as well as bringing the level of competitiveness into relation countries with regulations in this area. The research showed that the principles in the field of environmental protection and their systematization represent the basis and that further improvement is necessary. It is necessary to become aware of the responsibility of individuals and society as a whole and work to overcome the interests of individuals.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction of bankruptcy prediction model using discriminant analysis and financial ratios 运用判别分析和财务比率建立破产预测模型
Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2301001k
Denis Kušter
{"title":"Construction of bankruptcy prediction model using discriminant analysis and financial ratios","authors":"Denis Kušter","doi":"10.5937/etp2301001k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2301001k","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this research is to develop a statistical model that can reliably predict bankruptcy of Serbian companies one year before bankruptcy proceedings start. The main motive for the research is the fact that there are not many scientific papers focusing on this important issue in Serbia. Bankruptcy prediction model may be useful for future researchers, but also for business owners and other stakeholders. Research was conducted using financial ratio indicators and discriminant analysis in IBM's SPSS v.26 program. Initially 100 companies from the territory of Serbia were included in the research, but after data screening and meeting all the assumptions for discriminant analysis, 74 of them were included in the final modelling process. It was confirmed that the commonly used financial ratios and discriminant analysis can be useful in creating a bankruptcy prediction model, since the classification power of the developed model is 71.6% for original grouped cases, and 70.3% for cross-validated cases.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"222 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Organization of sports and recreational tourism in the city of Valjevo 在瓦尔列沃市组织体育和休闲旅游
Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2303140s
Uroš Selenić, Ana Gavrilović
{"title":"Organization of sports and recreational tourism in the city of Valjevo","authors":"Uroš Selenić, Ana Gavrilović","doi":"10.5937/etp2303140s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2303140s","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the work was sports and recreational tourism to highlight the current and new opportunities for the development of a selective form of tourism in Valjevo. The focus was on providing a high-quality description and presentation of the tourist and sports infrastructure, existing offers of sports and recreational facilities, and events in this city. The methods of observation, interviews, and document analysis, with a specific emphasis on the analysis of websites and historical research, were used in the preparation of the paper. The conclusion is that Valjevo has sports clubs, thanks to which there is the possibility of recreation and visiting various events during the stay of tourists in this city. However, the main hindrances to the development of a selective form of tourism are accommodation facilities and outdated sports infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135612320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factor structure of the effectiveness of the teaching process in higher education institutions: The perception of students 高校教学过程有效性的因素结构:学生的感知
Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2203001p
N. Papić-Blagojević, Maja Vukadinović, Ana Jovičić-Vuković
{"title":"Factor structure of the effectiveness of the teaching process in higher education institutions: The perception of students","authors":"N. Papić-Blagojević, Maja Vukadinović, Ana Jovičić-Vuković","doi":"10.5937/etp2203001p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2203001p","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims at investigating the students' perception of indicators of effectiveness of the teaching process in higher education institutions. 361 students from five different postsecondary vocational schools participated in the research. The instrument consisted of a list of indicators of the effectiveness of the teaching process, which has been taken from previous research related to characteristics of education at universities. The list included 13 indicators: knowledge, quality, creativity, flexibility, collegiality, critical thinking, cognitive skills, teamwork, cooperation, entrepreneurial spirit, interactivity, objective grading scale and the availability of teaching staff. The exploratory factor analysis was applied to extract the main components. The results have shown that the structure of the effectiveness of the teaching process from the perspective of students consists of two dimensions: Cooperation and Objectiveness. The improvement of the teaching process with the goal of its greater effectiveness is discussed in the context of these results.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The business intelligence in modern economic and security circumstances 现代经济和安全环境下的商业智能
Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2202107l
Miloš Lončar, Dražen Marić
{"title":"The business intelligence in modern economic and security circumstances","authors":"Miloš Lončar, Dražen Marić","doi":"10.5937/etp2202107l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2202107l","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the author precisely defines and analyzes the essence of the term intelligence, especially the derived term \"economic/business intelligence\", which seems to be of paramount significance today, given the dominance of geoeconomics over geopolitics. To acquire knowledge means to get informed about a certain subject of interest. By acquiring knowledge, the possibility of further development and progress is created, which implies movement towards a predetermined goal, in any area of life and work of an individual, triggering certain actions and activities of the organization to which a person belongs. This refers equally to the whole nation, state, various social organizations, as well as different structures and forms of organization. Noticing the regularity that the overall strength of a state is primarily determined by the degree of economic development of society, knowing the circumstances that contribute or may contribute to a country's economic development is the basis and starting point on which to build influence, place and role of people, state and society in time and space. In modern times, to be informed means to be prepared for an adequate response to all challenges, risks and threats that arise on the path of development. It also means being in the position to create influential and important events. The positioning achieved in this way is a factor of stability of the society, which additionally enables the unhindered development of the entire community. Recognizing the importance of the term intelligence, there is a need to get to know and understand the socio-economic impact of intelligence on the development and security of the state. That is the subject of this research paper, which aims to provide an answer to the following question: What is the significance, place and role of intelligence in modern economic and security circumstances?","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hansen's and Summers' hypothesis of secular stagnation in macroeconomics 汉森和萨默斯的宏观经济长期停滞假说
Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2203074v
Marija Veljković
{"title":"Hansen's and Summers' hypothesis of secular stagnation in macroeconomics","authors":"Marija Veljković","doi":"10.5937/etp2203074v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2203074v","url":null,"abstract":"At a times when the world's most developed and those less developed economies are recording historically weak levels of economic performance after the Great Recession of 2008, when the world is facing decades of low demographic growth, in the frames of macroeconomic theory Summers revives the discussion about Hansen's once-debated and forgotten \"old\" secular stagnation hypothesis through a \"new\" secular stagnation hypothesis. Consequently, the subject of research in this paper are Hansen's \"old\" and Summers' \"new\" secular stagnation hypotheses, which together belong to Keynesian theories of stagnation and are based on the demand-side causes. The aim of this paper is to analyze, present and explain the key determinants of the observed instances in macroeconomic theory, trying to contribute to contemporary economic theory in terms of a critical analysis of the secular stagnation hypothesis of the two most important theoretical points of view in the macroeconomic thought.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital economy and information society scope and approach of legal regulation 数字经济与信息社会的法律规制范围与途径
Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2202053d
Marijana Dukić-Mijatović, P. Mirković
{"title":"Digital economy and information society scope and approach of legal regulation","authors":"Marijana Dukić-Mijatović, P. Mirković","doi":"10.5937/etp2202053d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2202053d","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic development of the global economy and trade is additionally connected with the exponential development of digital technologies. The progressive development of information technologies, as a segment of the information society, has influenced the changes in the traditional ways of performing economic activities. Global trends in the digital economy, which has equal importance in the domestic and foreign economic markets, require that countries adapt their legislation to the needs of the new way of functioning of the economy and economic relations in general. When it comes to digital economy, it is viewed on a par with the information society. The necessity of the existence and development of the digital economy is cohesively connected with the state of the information society in one economic space. In this domain, the digital economy relies on the degree of development of the information society of a market, since its progressive development is previously determined by the degree of development of the information society itself. Today, this parallel has been scientifically and professionally verified, and the development of the digital economy of a society is interdependent with the development of the information society. Given that this is a socio-economic phenomenon, the level of development of the information society, and consequently the digital economy, is in one segment pre-determined by the legislative framework governing the area. The subject of the research is the analysis of relevant issues in the context of the connection between the digital economy and the information society on the one hand and the legislative framework that regulates particular issues of interest in this area. The aim of the research is to define the application of the approach to the legal regulation of relevant issues in the field of digital economy from the aspect of the internal law of the Republic of Serbia.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Intangible and integrated responding 无形综合响应
Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2202088g
Nemanja Gogić
{"title":"Intangible and integrated responding","authors":"Nemanja Gogić","doi":"10.5937/etp2202088g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2202088g","url":null,"abstract":"Compilation of non-financial and integrated reporting has arisen due to declining credibility and confidence in financial reporting, which have arisen due to the global economic crisis, blaming the growing number of accounting and company fraud in the last period, climate change, doubts about social and environmental implications globalization. The reaction to such an environment is the distrust of investors and other state holders in traditional financial reporting as well as the growing popularity of topics, corporate governance, sustainable development, corporate sustainability and integrated reporting. The paper presents the many advantages and limitations that companies face when compiling and presenting non-financial and integrated reporting, as the supreme framework for reporting.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal and economic aspects of the use of municipal bonds 法律和经济方面使用市政债券
Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2202071j
Pavle Jakšić, O. Uzelac
{"title":"Legal and economic aspects of the use of municipal bonds","authors":"Pavle Jakšić, O. Uzelac","doi":"10.5937/etp2202071j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2202071j","url":null,"abstract":"By borrowing on the financial market, local self-government units in the Republic of Serbia can finance their own needs. It is up to the local self-governments to decide whether to opt for financing through credit borrowing or through the issue of municipal bonds. The subject of this paper is the analysis of the conditions and purpose for which cities, municipalities and local governments in Serbia and in the countries of the region issued municipal bonds. In this regard, the basic characteristics of the analyzed emissions are emphasized, relying on the normative framework of each country individually. The paper points out the basic specifics of municipal bonds.. The aim of this paper is to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the issue of these bonds in relation to credit borrowing as a possible type of financing.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The impact of sociodemographic variables on customer satisfaction when using digital services of hotels 社会人口学变量对酒店数字化服务客户满意度的影响
Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2203013z
Nebojša Zakić, M. Ćirić, N. Ćurčić
{"title":"The impact of sociodemographic variables on customer satisfaction when using digital services of hotels","authors":"Nebojša Zakić, M. Ćirić, N. Ćurčić","doi":"10.5937/etp2203013z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2203013z","url":null,"abstract":"The development of information and communication technologies is fundamentally transforming the tourism sector and tourism suppliers are widely using modern technologies to improve their business. Hotels are increasingly relying on digital technologies in an effort to reach their business objectives, improve the experience and satisfaction of their guests and achieve a competitive advantage. The aim of this research is to determine the statistical significance of the impact of demographic variables on customer satisfaction when using digital services, such as: the hotel website, online reservations, internet services, as well as social media. Empirical research on customers' attitudes and their satisfaction with digital services that 4and 5star-hotels provide on the territory of Serbia was conducted in 2021 and the results were processed using statistical methods and the Chi-square test. The research results have shown that there is a statistically significant difference in customer satisfaction with digital hotel services depending on their gender and age. The research indicates that it is necessary to take in account the demographic categories of customers when developing digital hotel services and make adjustments to them accordingly.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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