Ekonomija teorija i praksa最新文献

Analysis of the influence of environmental taxation on environmental innovations 环境税对环境创新的影响分析

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2301101s

Miloš Stojanović, J. Gligorijević, Goran Stojanović, Sonja Becić

{"title":"Analysis of the influence of environmental taxation on environmental innovations","authors":"Miloš Stojanović, J. Gligorijević, Goran Stojanović, Sonja Becić","doi":"10.5937/etp2301101s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2301101s","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions, human society is faced with numerous environmental problems, which call for necessary action in order to ensure sustainable development. In other words, solutions to environmental problems are urgently needed if we wish for future generations to have the same quantity and quality of resources that the current generations possess. Countries around the world, and especially EU member states, place a strong focus on environmental issues, and as one of the basic instruments in resolving them, they use environmental taxes. These taxes are intended to make polluters lower their pollution levels in order to reduce their tax burden. Among other things, they encourage polluters to invest in ecological innovations, all with the aim of reducing the tax burden and increasing the quality of the environment in the future. The aim of this paper is to establish how strong the influence of environmental taxation is on the development of ecological innovations. For this reason, correlation and regression analysis were used on a sample of EU member states. The obtained results show that the influence of these phenomena, i.e., variables, is positive and strong and that with the growth of income from environmental taxes per capita by 1%, the index of ecological innovations increases by 0.663 with a significance level of p=0.000.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of mathematical methods and models in economics 数学方法和模型在经济学中的应用

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2301143p

Neven Petrović, M. Ivaniš, Dimitrije Soleša

{"title":"Application of mathematical methods and models in economics","authors":"Neven Petrović, M. Ivaniš, Dimitrije Soleša","doi":"10.5937/etp2301143p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2301143p","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the mathematical basis of methods for model construction in various fields of science and technology today is very intensive and interdisciplinary. From the perspective of quantitative optimization methods, mathematical models of processes are of the utmost importance, whereby these can be generally represented in the form of linear algebraic equations or equivalent representations. Within the procedure of defining assumptions and adopting a process model, the problem formulation is conducted, whereby this refers to determining the level of problem decomposition and the level of detail in which the problem will be solved. The procedure of mathematical model determination, based on a process model, involves constructing a specific model that shows the relationships between the variables which describe the process, as well as the criterion of the solution effectiveness. The field of operations research that deals with this type of models is mathematical programming. Mathematical programming models represent a class of optimization models due to the fact that their goal is finding optimal solutions to problems. Analogously, the basic feature of today's modern economy is the penetration of mathematical methods into the essence of all economic research. In this context, the main aim of this paper is to point out the growing importance of the application of mathematical techniques, methods and models in economics as a science, as their proper application in economics can reduce many ambiguities in economic theory and practice.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organizational culture transformation in a digital and hybrid work environment 数字化和混合工作环境下的组织文化转型

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2301160b

Sandra Barjaktarović

{"title":"Organizational culture transformation in a digital and hybrid work environment","authors":"Sandra Barjaktarović","doi":"10.5937/etp2301160b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2301160b","url":null,"abstract":"In the world of digital economy, traditional success factors of organizations, such as a strong organizational culture, have been redefined and questioned. Modern organizations are faced with the challenge of rethinking not only the established work patterns and employee relations, but also examining ways to transform the existing organizational cultures that are no longer sufficient to create sustainable value in the digital world. This paper presents the key elements of the digital organizational culture, the characteristics of the digital workplace and environment, as well as the specifics of the working population that belongs to the digital culture, the so-called \"digital\" or \"Z\" generation. New forms of work in modern business such as hybrid work, telecommuting and remote work are also analyzed. Considering that the traditional organizational culture was conceived in the analogue age and was not developed so that it can be easily adapted to the digital and hybrid form of work and organizations, its evolution and transformation in the direction of the needs of modern man are necessary. It can be concluded that a digital organizational culture should encourage the development of a collaborative work environment, creativity and innovation, and lead to permanent business improvement through a unique digital strategy.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of good practices and perceptions of stakeholders to support the development of domestic markets 分析利益相关者的良好做法和看法，以支持国内市场的发展

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2302001p

Nedeljko Prdić, M. Čavlin, Nasser Kaiaman

{"title":"Analysis of good practices and perceptions of stakeholders to support the development of domestic markets","authors":"Nedeljko Prdić, M. Čavlin, Nasser Kaiaman","doi":"10.5937/etp2302001p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2302001p","url":null,"abstract":"Intense competition and changes in the global market have also affected the markets, which are strategically being redirected to the sale of organic agricultural products and tourism using the traditional importance and position in the infrastructure of cities. The primary goal of the research is to create strategic guidelines for the development of markets in the Republic of Serbia, but based on the identification of globally competitive business examples and the views of management, sellers and buyers on the potential of domestic markets. The research methodology includes descriptive, quantitative and qualitative analysis that resulted in the presentation of effective business solutions on the global market and priorities for developing the potential of domestic markets. In addition, through a survey survey of the attitudes of the management of relevant market organizations, the motives and needs of reference sellers and buyers in the markets, the perception of key actors on the state and prospects of the domestic market business was ascertained. market of organic food and tourism, as well as the necessity of creating a national framework for the development of domestic markets. Therefore, the results of the conducted research can especially benefit the creators of local and national economic policy as an instrument in improving the business environment, and domestic market organizations and actors a better insight into the possibilities of using and developing potential.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intellectual property portfolio aimed at improving competitiveness in the knowledge economy 旨在提高知识经济竞争力的知识产权组合

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2303158n

Maja Nikolić

{"title":"Intellectual property portfolio aimed at improving competitiveness in the knowledge economy","authors":"Maja Nikolić","doi":"10.5937/etp2303158n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2303158n","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern business environment tangible assets and traditional sources of competitive advantage tend to lose its strategic importance. The market value of most companies in most developed countries is based on intangible assets such as intellectual property, knowledge, innovation, etc. Financial analysts and investors increasingly recognize intellectual property as a key determinant of enterprise value and indicators of innovation - technical competence in the new era of economy based on knowledge. Intellectual property rights provide companies with the opportunity to differentiate their products through exclusivity, positioning in the existing markets or creating new ones, preventing competition from prevailing in a particular market and the reduction of risks and uncertainties relating to the introduction of new or improvement of existing products on the market. Intellectual property is a core of competitive advantage and business performance of the company. This understanding of intellectual property requires the efficient creation portfolio of intellectual property and the profitable use of one or more primary forms of intellectual property. By analyzing the data on the number of applications for the recognition of industrial property rights, we tried to make an assessment of the situation in the Republic of Serbia and determine the prevalence of certain forms of industrial property that have been registered in the last five years. The conclusion highlights recommendations for economic policies that promote the development and exploitation of intellectual property, contributing to the improvement of the competitiveness of companies and the entire economy.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135612306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consumer awareness of antimicrobal residues in drinking water 消费者对饮用水中抗菌素残留的认识

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2301040p

N. Puvača, J. Vapa-Tankosić, Svetlana Ignjatijević, M. Carić, Dragan Soleša, Katarina Soleša

{"title":"Consumer awareness of antimicrobal residues in drinking water","authors":"N. Puvača, J. Vapa-Tankosić, Svetlana Ignjatijević, M. Carić, Dragan Soleša, Katarina Soleša","doi":"10.5937/etp2301040p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2301040p","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to assess the awareness among water consumers in urban and rural areas. In Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, and Montenegro, 505 consumers were surveyed using a structured questionnaire and checklist regarding their awareness of water quality and safety issues. A total of 18.4% of the consumers were not aware of the adverse effects of antimicrobial residues in water, while 8.1% of them were buying antibiotics without a medical prescription. The awareness was significantly influenced (P<0.05) by the consumer's educational level and topographical location. The findings revealed that the majority of the respondents are consuming tap water (52.3%), followed by bottled water (43%) and water from natural sources (4.8%), respectively. The results also revealed that the sources of information regarding antibiotics' effects come mostly from medical doctors (43%) and pharmacologists (10.5%), while around 41% of all information regarding antibiotics comes from scientific literature and social media. Around 50% of the respondents have revealed that in their own country it is very easy to get the antibiotics and other drugs without a medical prescription, even if 47.5% of the respondents indicated that during the COVID-19 pandemic a doctor was available to prescribe therapy to a patient.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Local population attitudes towards the impact of tourism on the economic development of rural areas in the Republic of Serbia 当地居民对旅游业对塞尔维亚共和国农村地区经济发展的影响的态度

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2301082p

Milena Podovac

{"title":"Local population attitudes towards the impact of tourism on the economic development of rural areas in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Milena Podovac","doi":"10.5937/etp2301082p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2301082p","url":null,"abstract":"Local population represents one of the most important interest groups in tourism development. Attitudes, as well as the local population involvement in a certain area, largely predetermine the development of tourism. The aim of the paper is to perceive the attitudes of local population about the impact of tourism on the economic development of rural areas in the Republic of Serbia, because it has been proven in previous research that it can have a significant impact on the development of this strategically important activity. The paper also examines the influence of demographic characteristics on the attitudes of the local population about the impact of tourism on the economic development of rural areas of the Republic of Serbia. The research sample included 340 respondents, who live in rural areas of the Republic of Serbia. Descriptive statistical analysis, independent samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to process the collected data. The research results suggest that the impact of tourism on income, the creation of new business opportunities and the increase in demand for local products are rated as the most important by the rural population of the Republic of Serbia. It was also determined that of all other demographic characteristics, education partially affects the differences that exist in the attitudes of the local population regarding the impact of tourism on the economic development of rural areas of the Republic of Serbia. The differences shown are related to the tourism impact on increasing the number of jobs, incomes, demand for local products and on the rural economy diversification. The obtained results can contribute to the defining of the tourism development strategy for the rural areas of the Republic of Serbia with the aim of improving the quality of life of the local community and diversifying the rural economy with the development of this activity.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of service orientation on employee satisfaction: Case study of "A" hotels 服务导向对员工满意度的影响——以A酒店为例

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2301177a

Đorđe Alavuk

引用次数: 0

Intellectual capital and business performance in ICT companies 信息通信技术公司的智力资本与经营绩效

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2302044l

Nemanja Lekić, J. Vapa-Tankosić, S. Mandić, Bojan Vapa, Snežana Lekić

引用次数: 0

Determinants of profitability of micro-agricultural enterprises from the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国微型农业企业盈利能力的决定因素

Ekonomija teorija i praksa Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/etp2302062t

Dragana Tekić, B. Mutavdžić, D. Milić, V. Zekić, T. Novaković, Milana Popov

{"title":"Determinants of profitability of micro-agricultural enterprises from the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Dragana Tekić, B. Mutavdžić, D. Milić, V. Zekić, T. Novaković, Milana Popov","doi":"10.5937/etp2302062t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2302062t","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the determinants of profitability of microagricultural enterprises that operated in the Republic of Serbia, the analysis was carried out for the period from 2010 to 2019. Using panel regression analysis, the influence of various microeconomic and macroeconomic determinants on profitability, measured by the rate of return on assets, was examined. The following indicators were observed as microeconomic determinants of profitability: liquidity, financial leverage, indebtedness, asset structure indicator, total business asset turnover ratio, fixed asset turnover ratio, current asset turnover ratio, inventory turnover ratio, trade receivables turnover ratio and sales rate. Indicators of the growth rate of the gross domestic product and inflation were observed as macroeconomic determinants of profitability. Based on the results of the panel regression analysis, it was determined that the turnover ratio of total business assets, the turnover ratio of current assets and the growth rate of the gross domestic product have a positive and statistically significant influence on the profitability of the observed companies. Indebtedness, an indicator of asset structure and the turnover ratio of fixed assets have a negative and statistically significant impact on the profitability of the observed companies. It is expected that the obtained results will be useful to all interested parties in agribusiness, primarily in the context of the analysis of factors that have been determined to have a negative impact on the profitability of the observed companies.","PeriodicalId":32530,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomija teorija i praksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71219791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0