Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review最新文献_第2页

Recording One’s Own Oral Culture: A Case Study of Locals’ Notebooks 记录自己的口头文化:以当地人的笔记本为例

Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.57225/martor.2022.27.05

Diana Mihuț

{"title":"Recording One’s Own Oral Culture: A Case Study of Locals’ Notebooks","authors":"Diana Mihuț","doi":"10.57225/martor.2022.27.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57225/martor.2022.27.05","url":null,"abstract":"Interest towards communities characterized by oral tradition has taken the form of ethnological and/or anthropological field research on this topic over the past two centuries. With the invention of the tape recorder, the difficulty of recording field information was reduced as it enabled real-time recording of testimonies provided by informants; the process became even more accessible once digital information storage became available. In parallel with the efforts of the researcher—outsider—to document realities considered relevant for the culture of traditional societies, some of the insiders became aware of the need to write down such information, which they recognized to be defining for their own social group. This article thus focuses on a particular practice in writing down ethnographic information, namely the existence of notebooks in which oral texts of different types and with different functions are recorded. To build the argument, I draw on the example of such notebooks held by the Folklore Archive of the West University of Timișoara, namely five manuscripts signed by Gheorghe Andraș, a teacher from Sânnicolau Mare, a small town in western Romania. Written in the first half of the twentieth century, these notebooks are statements of the inner calling their author felt to write down this type of ethnographic information, under the influence of national policies supporting ethnographic field research.","PeriodicalId":324681,"journal":{"name":"Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130871920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction. From Transcribing Orality to Oral Practices of Writing 介绍。从誊写口述到口头写作练习

Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.57225/martor.2022.27.01

A. Iuga, Frosa PEJOSKA-BOUCHEREAU, Krassimira Krastanova, Corina Iosif

引用次数: 0

Heritage-making: Written Texts in the Transmission of Traditional Knowledge of Natural Dyeing 遗产制造:自然染色传统知识传播中的文字文本

Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.57225/martor.2022.27.02

Anete Karlsone

{"title":"Heritage-making: Written Texts in the Transmission of Traditional Knowledge of Natural Dyeing","authors":"Anete Karlsone","doi":"10.57225/martor.2022.27.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57225/martor.2022.27.02","url":null,"abstract":"Natural dyeing is an element of intangible cultural heritage which is gaining new relevance today. Heritage-making as a set of purposeful activities has become an object of interest for researchers relatively recently, and this study is reflective of that. The paper aims to focus on natural dyeing as a component of cultural heritage, its documentation process, and how written texts have influenced the living tradition of natural dyeing. One of the sources for the study was ethnographic material, which provides insight into the little researched tradition of natural dyeing. To understand how the tradition was described and explained, Latvian press publications on natural dyeing were evaluated by applying qualitative and quantitative research methods. In order to study the situation today, a survey was conducted in 2016 and 2017 among dyeing workshop participants in different parts of Latvia. The results of the study indicate that the use of written sources plays an important role in practicing natural dyeing. With various activities organized by professional and amateur ethnographers, artists, handicraft teachers, etc., as well as its coverage in the press, natural dyeing has preserved its relevance. Written texts have documented the activities in the field of natural dyeing and encouraged further development of the tradition. Moreover, various sources have been used to preserve and develop dyeing skills, through both direct observation/oral tradition and written/visual materials. In addition, one’s personal experience as a significant part of the construction of identity was relevant in the past and still is today.","PeriodicalId":324681,"journal":{"name":"Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124702816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“We Start Our Lives from Different Positions.” A Dialogue “我们从不同的位置开始我们的生活。”一个对话

Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.57225/martor.2020.25.12

A. Șerban, C. Tesăr

{"title":"“We Start Our Lives from Different Positions.” A Dialogue","authors":"A. Șerban, C. Tesăr","doi":"10.57225/martor.2020.25.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57225/martor.2020.25.12","url":null,"abstract":"Alina Șerban is an award-winning film and theater actress, playwright, and emerging director of Roma origin. Born in Bucharest in 1987, she overcame poverty and discrimination, becoming the first in her family to graduate from university and to continue her studies abroad. She pioneered Roma feminist political theater in Romania with her one-woman show I Declare at My Own Risk. In cinema, she had leading roles in Marta Bergman’s feature film Alone at My Wedding, which premiered at the Cannes International Film Festival in 2018 and earned her several Best Actress awards, and in Huseyin Tabak’s Gipsy Queen, which had its premiere in 2019 and earned her, among other awards, The Best Actress in Germany in 2020. She has recently debuted in film directing with a short about Roma slavery. In the interview conducted with her, this issue co-editor Cătălina Tesăr followed three lines of inquiry: (1) how ethnicity influenced Alina’s life trajectory and her career, (2) how Alina perceives the representation of Roma in art and public spaces, and (3) how she perceives early age marriages. The interview was conducted on the phone, and Cătălina and Alina had not met in person prior to the interview.","PeriodicalId":324681,"journal":{"name":"Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114783000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parents, Children, Marriage: Bulgarian Courts’ View on Romani Marriage-making 父母、子女、婚姻:保加利亚法院对罗姆人婚姻的看法

Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.57225/martor.2020.25.09

M. Nikolova

引用次数: 0

There is a Love Story in Everything. A Subjective Chronicle of Sentiments and Fear of God in a Romanian Tsiganie 万事万物都有爱情故事。罗马尼亚人对上帝的情感和恐惧的主观编年史

Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.57225/martor.2020.25.07

Jonathan Larcher

引用次数: 0

Introduction: Roma Marriage-Making, Between the Constraints of “Tradition” and the “Choices” of Liberalization 引言:罗姆人的婚姻，在“传统”的约束与自由化的“选择”之间

Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.57225/martor.2020.25.01

A. Chirițoiu, C. Tesăr

引用次数: 1

The marriage between our families has ended the enmity]. Genealogy of a Marriage 我们两家的联姻结束了我们之间的敌意。婚姻的家谱

Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.57225/martor.2020.25.04

Gregoire Cousin

引用次数: 0

Roma Women between Romni Status and Sexual Democracy: An Essay in Feminist Anthropology 罗姆人地位与性民主之间的罗姆妇女:女性主义人类学随笔

Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.57225/martor.2020.25.11

Iulia Hașdeu

引用次数: 0

Marriage and Family Life of Romanians and Roma: Aspects Reflected in the First Two Modern Romanian Censuses 罗马尼亚人和罗姆人的婚姻和家庭生活:前两次现代罗马尼亚人口普查所反映的方面

Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.57225/martor.2020.25.03

B. Mateescu

{"title":"Marriage and Family Life of Romanians and Roma: Aspects Reflected in the First Two Modern Romanian Censuses","authors":"B. Mateescu","doi":"10.57225/martor.2020.25.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57225/martor.2020.25.03","url":null,"abstract":"This research constitutes a historical and micro-demographic approach to the subject of marriage and family. Despite the expected uniformity of many social behaviors or demographic patterns characteristic of a preindustrial society as the one studied here, the Romanian and Roma communities under scrutiny appear to still have been marked by important differences in terms of urban/rural residence, employment, residential status, social status, freedom or lack thereof, differences that had the potential to influence close ties between individuals. Social stratification in urban Wallachia offers the best examples of how domestic service, employment, and slavery can be framed from the point of view of family and private life. Even so, since the field of micro-demographics is relatively new in Romanian historiography, the goals of this paper are not centered on a particular research question. Instead, they are largely exploratory and overlap with those of my unpublished doctoral thesis. I did, however, incorporate the aforementioned contextual elements into the analysis, but as pathways of interpretation, and not starting points of discussion. I used nineteenth-century population lists to glean as much as I could on marriage, widowhood, the presence of children, and overall belonging to a nuclear family. Next, I translated the data thus gleaned into different indicators, which I then applied in analyzing different population groups, with a focus on Romanians and Roma. The sources I used are the first two general modern censuses in Romanian history, which were conducted in 1838 in Wallachia and 1859 in Moldavia.","PeriodicalId":324681,"journal":{"name":"Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122956276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1