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Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology最新文献

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A review on identification of atrial septal defect using deep learning 应用深度学习识别房间隔缺损的研究进展
Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.54228/mjaret02220002
Hima Vijayan V P, Prof.(Dr.)Abdul Rahiman, Dr. Lizy Abraham, Dr. Deepambika V.A
{"title":"A review on identification of atrial septal defect using deep learning","authors":"Hima Vijayan V P, Prof.(Dr.)Abdul Rahiman, Dr. Lizy Abraham, Dr. Deepambika V.A","doi":"10.54228/mjaret02220002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54228/mjaret02220002","url":null,"abstract":"The third most prevalent kind of congenital cardiac disease is atrial septal defects (ASD). Even with extensive shunts, the majority of individuals remain asymptomatic throughout their infancy. Echocardiogram, Chest X-ray, Electrocardiogram (ECG), Cardiac catheterization, MRI, and CT scan may all be used to detect the abnormality. Deep learning can be employed for automated estimation of the defect from the test result. The goal of this review paper is first to provide an insight into ASD, the methods for diagnosis, the application of deep learning models for distinguishing the defect, defect detection accuracy and algorithm parameters.","PeriodicalId":324503,"journal":{"name":"Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology","volume":"335 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121268285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Monoazo Dyes From Halogenated Arylamines and Fastness Properties on Cotton and Nylon 卤代芳胺单偶氮染料的合成及其在棉、尼龙上的牢度性能
Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.54228/mjaret02220003
J. Obi, Emmanuel Ifeanyi Victor, Azubuike Jeremiah Okolo, E. Onuh, C. C. Osuagwu, N. J. Okorocha, Olisa Nwuruku Alfred, J. O. Okechukwu
{"title":"Synthesis of Monoazo Dyes From Halogenated Arylamines and Fastness Properties on Cotton and Nylon","authors":"J. Obi, Emmanuel Ifeanyi Victor, Azubuike Jeremiah Okolo, E. Onuh, C. C. Osuagwu, N. J. Okorocha, Olisa Nwuruku Alfred, J. O. Okechukwu","doi":"10.54228/mjaret02220003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54228/mjaret02220003","url":null,"abstract":"Some varieties of monoazo disperse dyes derived from halogenated arylamines were synthesized by simple diazotization and coupling to 1 and 2-naphthols. The impure dyes were recrystallized from ethanol solvent. Interestingly, all the dyes synthesized have colouristic properties. The purity and structural identities of the dyes obtained were confirmed by melting point, UV and IR spectrometry. The UV spectra of all the dyes synthesized revealed solvatochromism in solvent of different polarities and also halochromism. Fastness properties showed that all the dyes had better fastness properties on cotton than on nylon fabric, although deep dyeing was obtained on nylon fabric.","PeriodicalId":324503,"journal":{"name":"Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120978894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Best Way to Find an Evacuation Route for Fire Emergency 寻找火灾紧急疏散路线的最佳方法
Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.54228/mjaret02220001
Lei Lei Win, Nilar Thein
{"title":"The Best Way to Find an Evacuation Route for Fire Emergency","authors":"Lei Lei Win, Nilar Thein","doi":"10.54228/mjaret02220001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54228/mjaret02220001","url":null,"abstract":"Evacuation route planning for urban area is important in a natural or man-made disaster. Fires in urban area have been one of the most dangerous problems in developing countries such as Myanmar. It is needed to develop effective planning to response and rescue in time locally everywhere because damage properties of fires have increased in present day. This paper presents an offline evacuation route planning method to provide for rescue schemes as fast as possible without the internet. The proposed algorithm calculates the shortest route between the nearest fire station such as rescue place and any fire incident as accident place by adding information of parent nodes to the A* algorithm to reduce searching time. It has two parts for generating efficient evacuation route. The first is producing the shortest route for fire engines to go to emergency places. Improving the A* algorithm in this paper speeds up the computation time of the route. Comparison results show that the proposed algorithm has a faster average response time than other algorithms. The second is that handling unexpected congestion on the identified shortest route by two ways not to delay emergency response condition. The simulation experiments were executed by the proposed method. The result of this system helps to find the most likely routes to get to the emergency area quickly.","PeriodicalId":324503,"journal":{"name":"Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125756393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ML Algorithm-Based Virtual Eye Guidance System 基于ML算法的虚拟眼引导系统
Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.54228/mjaret09210009
L. G, R. G
{"title":"ML Algorithm-Based Virtual Eye Guidance System","authors":"L. G, R. G","doi":"10.54228/mjaret09210009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54228/mjaret09210009","url":null,"abstract":"Object detection is used in almost every real-world application, including autonomous traversal, visual systems, and facial recognition, to name a few. The purpose of this study is to apply object detection algorithms to assist visually impaired people. It allows vision impaired people to be aware of their surroundings, enabling them to move freely. With promising findings, a prototype was developed on a Raspberry PI 3 using OpenCV libraries. This research looks at the many methods of detecting items with audio output using various object detection algorithms, such as a deep neural network for SSD constructed using the Caffe model. Along with vocal coaching, we've incorporated an emergency button to inform those nearby and a vibrator to alert deaf people to the obstruction in front of the camera.","PeriodicalId":324503,"journal":{"name":"Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128280594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Transfer Learning, a Mobile Application Detects Brain Tumors 使用迁移学习，移动应用程序检测脑肿瘤
Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.54228/mjaret09210008
B. R, P. K V
{"title":"Using Transfer Learning, a Mobile Application Detects Brain Tumors","authors":"B. R, P. K V","doi":"10.54228/mjaret09210008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54228/mjaret09210008","url":null,"abstract":"The segmentation, identification, and extraction of contaminated tumour regions from magnetic resonance (MR) images is a serious problem, but it is a time-consuming and labor-intensive operation carried out by radiologists or clinical experts, whose accuracy is totally reliant on their knowledge. As a consequence, using computer-assisted technologies to circumvent these limits becomes more vital. In this study, we looked into Berkeley wavelet transformation (BWT) based brain tumour segmentation to improve performance and reduce the complexity of the medical image segmentation process. Furthermore, relevant properties are extracted from each segmented tissue to improve the support vector machine (SVM) based classifier's accuracy and quality rate. The experimental results of the recommended technique have been examined and validated for performance and quality analysis on magnetic resonance brain pictures based on accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and dice similarity index coefficient. With 96.51 percent accuracy, 94.2 percent specificity, and 97.72 percent sensitivity, the recommended technique for discriminating normal and diseased tissues from brain MR images was shown to be effective. The results of the testing revealed an average dice similarity index coefficient of 0.82, showing that the automated (machine) extracted tumour area coincided with the manually determined tumour region by radiologists. The simulation results show the relevance of quality parameters and accuracy when compared to state-of-the-art approaches. The main objective is to develop a smartphone app for identifying brain tumours.","PeriodicalId":324503,"journal":{"name":"Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127014609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reversible Gate Logic Adder with Parity Preserving Design 具有奇偶保持设计的可逆门逻辑加法器
Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.54228/mjaret09210003
Kannadasan K
{"title":"Reversible Gate Logic Adder with Parity Preserving Design","authors":"Kannadasan K","doi":"10.54228/mjaret09210003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54228/mjaret09210003","url":null,"abstract":"Reversible logic circuits have drawn attention from a variety of fields, including nanotechnology, optical computing, quantum computing, and low-power CMOS design. Low-power and high-speed adder cells (like the BCD adder) are used in binary operation-based electronics. The most fundamental digital circuit activity is binary addition. It serves as a foundation for all subsequent mathematical operations. The main challenge today is to reduce the power consumption of adder circuits while maintaining excellent performance over a wide range of circuit layouts. Error detection in digital systems is aided by parity preservation. This article proposes a concept for a fault-tolerant parity- preserving BCD adder. To reduce power consumption and circuit quantum cost, the proposed method makes use of reversible logic gates like IG, FRG, and F2G. Comparing the proposed circuit to the current counterpart, it has fewer constant inputs and garbage outputting devices and is faster.","PeriodicalId":324503,"journal":{"name":"Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology","volume":"316 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115937657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A WSN-based maritime border alert system to protect fishermen 基于wsn的海上边界警报系统，以保护渔民
Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.54228/mjaret09210002
T. T, M. M
{"title":"A WSN-based maritime border alert system to protect fishermen","authors":"T. T, M. M","doi":"10.54228/mjaret09210002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54228/mjaret09210002","url":null,"abstract":"The safety of fisherman has become a big issue in Tamil Nādu because of fishermen invading the Sri Lankan border. This initiative primarily seeks to save fishermen's lives by tracking the location of their boats and alerting them to the boundary limit, which is then sent to the control centre. A pulse detector is also included, which aids in the monitoring of the fishermen's health. The concept is built around an embedded system that protects fisherman by alerting them to the country's border via a wireless sensor network (WSN) and a global mobile communication system (GSM). Each zone in the region has a different function, but they all have four things in common: they're all in the same general area. While fishing, if the fisherman ignores or fails to see the display, the alarm will go off, alerting him and slowing down the boat as it gets close to the forbidden zone. It includes a pulse oximeter as well; in case the user has any health issues. This information is sent to the command centre.","PeriodicalId":324503,"journal":{"name":"Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122032658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Smart Shopping with Automated Billing System Using Zigbee and RFID 使用Zigbee和RFID的智能购物自动计费系统
Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.54228/mjaret09210005
L. R
{"title":"Smart Shopping with Automated Billing System Using Zigbee and RFID","authors":"L. R","doi":"10.54228/mjaret09210005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54228/mjaret09210005","url":null,"abstract":"In the future, smart commerce will serve as a platform for smart cities. This method is fully automated, and billing may be completed without the assistance of a cashier. It is a mobile gadget that will be installed in the PICk and Drop basket (trolley) at department shops. Billing can be done via a swipe machine or by using their smart phones to access online banking. Instead of a bar code reader, we utilise RFID. Each item will be assigned an ID number, allowing for easy billing. In addition, the product update will be transmitted to the server. As a result, if any of the products becomes null, an alert will be sent to the main server or the master PC administrator. The bill will be sent to the customer's cellphone number through GSM. ZIGBEE is used to communicate from the trolley to the main server. We employ a PIC microcontroller in our suggested system, which is cost and performance efficient. The ultimate goal of this article is to automate billing and move India closer to being a Digital India. Time may be saved for the client, and manpower can be decreased.","PeriodicalId":324503,"journal":{"name":"Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125416883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal Identity Identification and Authentication Statistics Based on Countermeasures against Spoofing 基于欺骗防范的个人身份识别与认证统计
Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.54228/mjaret09210001
T. T, M. M
{"title":"Personal Identity Identification and Authentication Statistics Based on Countermeasures against Spoofing","authors":"T. T, M. M","doi":"10.54228/mjaret09210001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54228/mjaret09210001","url":null,"abstract":"To make the online banking system secure, a three-step authentication method using the face, iris, and fingerprint is used. To improve security, spoofing detection has also been included. A spoofing attack happens when someone attempts to impersonate someone else and gets unauthorized access. The face and iris are captured by the camera, while the fingerprint is captured by the fingerprint module. Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix is used to extract a picture of a person's face, iris, and fingerprint (GLCM). A reference module is constructed using the extracted picture so that the input may be compared to it, and if the input matches the module, a one-time password (OTP) is delivered to the user's mobile phone. Only the online transaction may take place if the OTP is entered correctly. Otherwise, the account holder will get an alert message. This method allows for a very secure online transaction.","PeriodicalId":324503,"journal":{"name":"Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114399693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Old Wall Paintings Restored Using Digital Technology 使用数字技术修复旧壁画
Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.54228/mjaret09210004
L. R
{"title":"Old Wall Paintings Restored Using Digital Technology","authors":"L. R","doi":"10.54228/mjaret09210004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54228/mjaret09210004","url":null,"abstract":"The ancient mural pictures are virtually recreated in this study using a technique that takes a weighted average of the mean image and the original image. There are four phases to this approach. Correlation and convolution are used to detect and extract lines. Toggle filter is used to improve the extracted lines. Templates with various orientations are used for correlation and convolution. Using k-means clustering, the pixels are grouped and each pixel is replaced by the cluster's mean value. After that, the weighted average is used to restore the ancient wall paintings.","PeriodicalId":324503,"journal":{"name":"Multidisciplinary Journal for Applied Research in Engineering and Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127963517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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