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Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict最新文献

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Explicit and implicit discursive strategies and moral order in a trial process 审判过程中的显性和隐性话语策略与道德秩序
Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.1075/JLAC.00021.MOU
Iphigenia Moulinou
{"title":"Explicit and implicit discursive strategies and moral order in a\u0000 trial process","authors":"Iphigenia Moulinou","doi":"10.1075/JLAC.00021.MOU","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/JLAC.00021.MOU","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The present paper examines data which has been drawn from the\u0000 official proceedings of a murder trial in a Greek court, concerning the killing\u0000 of an adolescent by a police officer (see also Georgalidou 2012, 2016), and addresses the issues of aggressive discursive strategies\u0000 and the moral order in the trial process. It analyses the explicit and implicit\u0000 strategies involved in morally discrediting the opponent, a rather frequent\u0000 defence strategy (Atkinson and Drew\u0000 1979; Coulthard and Johnson\u0000 2007; Levinson 1979). The\u0000 paper examines agency deflection towards the victim (Georgalidou 2016), attribution of a socio-spatial\u0000 identity to the victim and witnesses in an essentialist and reductionist way,\u0000 and other linguistic and discursive means, the majority of which mobilize moral\u0000 panic and have implications for the moral order in court. I argue that these\u0000 aggressive discursive means primarily contribute to the construction of a\u0000 normative moral order by both adversarial parties.","PeriodicalId":324436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122591943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Morality, moral order, and language conflict and aggression 道德、道德秩序与语言冲突和侵略
Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.1075/JLAC.00017.KAD
D. Kádár, Vahid Parvaresh, P. Ning
{"title":"Morality, moral order, and language conflict and\u0000 aggression","authors":"D. Kádár, Vahid Parvaresh, P. Ning","doi":"10.1075/JLAC.00017.KAD","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/JLAC.00017.KAD","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this position paper, we provide an overview of what we regard\u0000 as the most important features of the relationship between the moral order and\u0000 morality in the context of language conflict and aggression. While in previous\u0000 pragmatic research the concepts of morality and moral order have been rarely\u0000 brought together, we illustrate that they are inseparable, in particular in the\u0000 context of conflict and aggression. We propose an analytic model – with\u0000 replicability in mind – which captures the dynamic relationship between these\u0000 phenomena: the model is centred on the idea that perceived (a) violations of the\u0000 moral order, (b) breaches of moral norms, principles and ideologies, (c)\u0000 conflict and (d) aggression constitute a cluster. The explanatory power of this\u0000 dynamics resides in the fact that it can account for a variety of seemingly\u0000 unrelated scenarios, such as conflicts triggered by the violation of\u0000 interactional norms vs. rites of moral aggression. Along with detailing the\u0000 model, we explore the relationship between various methodologies through which\u0000 one can examine morality and the moral order in the context of language conflict\u0000 and aggression.","PeriodicalId":324436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115132595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
“Let me now answer, very directly, Marie’s question” “现在让我非常直接地回答玛丽的问题。”
Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.1075/JLAC.00019.BUL
Peter Bull, Maurice Waddle
{"title":"“Let me now answer, very directly, Marie’s question”","authors":"Peter Bull, Maurice Waddle","doi":"10.1075/JLAC.00019.BUL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/JLAC.00019.BUL","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs) in the UK attracts much criticism for the adversarial and occasional aggressive language on display. During his successful campaign for the leadership of the Labour Party, Jeremy Corbyn called for a “new kind of politics” (ITV 2015). One feature of his “new” approach, apparent during his early sessions as Leader of the Opposition, was to include questions to Prime Minister David Cameron sourced from members of the public. Although, subsequently, these “public questions” became less frequent, they provided an opportunity to compare their interactional effects with standard “non-public questions”. Arguably, the aim of this salient feature of corbyn’s approach to questioning Cameron was to redress the moral order of PMQs. We test this proposal via two measures of the PM’s responses: reply rate and personalisation. Results showed that Corbyn’s public questions did not enhance Cameron’s reply rate. However, whereas Cameron used significantly more personal attacks than Corbyn in response to non-public questions, the level of such attacks by the PM for public questions was as low as Corbyn’s, with no significant difference between them. In this latter regard, such an approach showed the potential to mitigate the ritualistic and customary verbal aggression of PMQs.","PeriodicalId":324436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123045819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Moral impoliteness 道德无礼
Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.1075/jlac.00020.par
Vahid Parvaresh
{"title":"Moral impoliteness","authors":"Vahid Parvaresh","doi":"10.1075/jlac.00020.par","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00020.par","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study is concerned with the increasing use of impolite\u0000 language that one observes during interactions which take place over the\u0000 Internet. Drawing on a number of Instagram posts uploaded by\u0000 various socialites and public figures, this study proposes the notion of a\u0000 ‘Basic Moral Perspective’ as being a window to an understanding of the nature of\u0000 some impolite language witnessed on social media. I define ‘Basic Moral\u0000 Perspective’ as the moral predisposition which interactants possess. As the\u0000 study shows, in contexts in which there appears to be little relational history\u0000 between interactants, the ‘Basic Moral Perspective’, amongst other factors, that\u0000 interactants bring to an interaction can potentially result in impolite\u0000 language. As will be shown throughout the study, the interactants’ Basic Moral\u0000 Perspective can provide a clue as to how certain interactions are responded\u0000 to.","PeriodicalId":324436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128479409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Accusations and interpersonal conflict in televised multi-party interactions amongst speakers of (Argentinian and Peninsular) Spanish 电视转播的(阿根廷和半岛)西班牙语使用者之间的多方互动中的指责和人际冲突
Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict Pub Date : 2018-11-26 DOI: 10.1075/JLAC.00012.HAU
Michael Haugh, Valeria Sinkeviciute
{"title":"Accusations and interpersonal conflict in televised multi-party interactions amongst speakers of (Argentinian and\u0000 Peninsular) Spanish","authors":"Michael Haugh, Valeria Sinkeviciute","doi":"10.1075/JLAC.00012.HAU","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/JLAC.00012.HAU","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 While there is a growing body of research on impoliteness and conflict talk, the role of accusations in interpersonal conflict has\u0000 been only addressed in passing. In this paper, we focus on accusations in conflict talk amongst interactants who are in a\u0000 situation demanding the formation of intimate relationships within a relatively short span of time, namely, the television reality\u0000 show Big Brother. We examine, in particular, accusation sequences arising in multi-party interactions from the\u0000 Argentinian and Spanish versions of the show. We analyse the ways in which assertions of fault or wrongdoing are construed as\u0000 accusations through such responses as denials, counter-accusations and challenges, and the ways in which participants explicitly\u0000 evaluate each other’s behaviour through such sequences. We conclude that accusations are designed primarily to enact moral\u0000 denunciation or condemnation of another party, and so almost invariably occasion interpersonal disputes.","PeriodicalId":324436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115427731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Closeness and conflict 亲密和冲突
Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict Pub Date : 2018-11-26 DOI: 10.1075/jlac.6.2
{"title":"Closeness and conflict","authors":"","doi":"10.1075/jlac.6.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.6.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":324436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121656082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Intimacy matters 亲密的事情
Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict Pub Date : 2018-11-26 DOI: 10.1075/JLAC.00013.KAI
Heather R. Kaiser
{"title":"Intimacy matters","authors":"Heather R. Kaiser","doi":"10.1075/JLAC.00013.KAI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/JLAC.00013.KAI","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This chapter analyzes conflict discourse between domestic partners/couples. The interactions, recorded in Rosario,\u0000 Uruguay, were part of a larger study on the refusal behavior of Uruguayan women in various spheres of life\u0000 (domains). From this corpus, 41 refusal sequences were extracted in which a female participant rejected or refused\u0000 her male partner in some respect (e.g. request, offer, suggestion). Refusal sequences found in couples talk\u0000 positively correlated with aggravating moves and the use of upgraders, and negatively with mitigating moves and the\u0000 use of downgraders. These results are discussed in terms of Wolfson’s\u0000 (1988) Bulge theory of social distance.","PeriodicalId":324436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132574977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conflict in corpora 语料库中的冲突
Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict Pub Date : 2018-11-26 DOI: 10.1075/JLAC.00011.CLA
Brian Clancy
{"title":"Conflict in corpora","authors":"Brian Clancy","doi":"10.1075/JLAC.00011.CLA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/JLAC.00011.CLA","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The analysis of conflict in family discourse has often been characterised by ethnographic approaches and/or fine-grained analysis\u0000 of unique conflict episodes. This article, by contrast, uses a c.175,000-word spoken corpus of Irish family discourse, in\u0000 conjunction with a corpus pragmatic approach, to explore specific linguistic aspects of conflict discourse. Conflict episodes are\u0000 identified and analysed in the corpus using a range of linguistic “hooks” (Rühlemann\u0000 2010) that have been previously associated with prefacing disagreement such as the marker well,\u0000 mitigators (I think, I mean, I guess) or the counterargument strategy yes but. The analysis\u0000 reveals that the family members most frequently use the yeah but strategy in conflict episodes which facilitates\u0000 immediate disagreement. This strategy is often accompanied by a range of mitigators, predominantly in turn final position, some of\u0000 which have not been previously identified as indexing conflict sequences.","PeriodicalId":324436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130041813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of verbal irony in conflict talk among relatives and friends in an Argentinian community 言语讽刺在阿根廷社区亲友冲突谈话中的作用
Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict Pub Date : 2018-11-26 DOI: 10.1075/JLAC.00014.KAL
María Isabel Kalbermatten
{"title":"The role of verbal irony in conflict talk among relatives and friends in an Argentinian community","authors":"María Isabel Kalbermatten","doi":"10.1075/JLAC.00014.KAL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/JLAC.00014.KAL","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article shows the role of verbal irony in conflict talk among relatives and friends. Excerpts from ten naturally occurring\u0000 multiparty conversations among relatives and friends were analyzed. The analysis shows that the introduction of verbal irony in\u0000 the conversation by one of the participants can: (1) end the conflict between two other participants by switching the topic of the\u0000 interaction; (2) extend the conflict; (3) fail to alter the trajectory of the conflict sequence because one of the participants\u0000 does not acknowledge the irony; (4) defuse a dispute about an unpleasant topic for one or two of the participants; or (5) initiate\u0000 a dispute among relatives and/or friends whose relationship is not a friendly one. The analysis in this article is qualitative\u0000 rather than quantitative; the tendencies presented are not based on frequency.","PeriodicalId":324436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130117977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Managing conflict on WhatsApp 在WhatsApp上管理冲突
Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict Pub Date : 2018-11-26 DOI: 10.1075/JLAC.00015.GAR
Antonio García-Gómez
{"title":"Managing conflict on WhatsApp","authors":"Antonio García-Gómez","doi":"10.1075/JLAC.00015.GAR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/JLAC.00015.GAR","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study investigates family conflict talk in a computer-mediated environment from a language-in-interaction focus. It is based\u0000 on two different data sets of six WhatsApp groups that feature arguing British families, and of six WhatsApp groups that feature\u0000 arguing Spanish families. It looks at the different linguistic strategies that participants deploy when taking up opposing stances\u0000 on a given issue. Through a detailed discourse analysis of the conflict-based episodes in English and Spanish, the results not\u0000 only show a differentiated linguistic process in the way(s) in which the study participants managed conflict, but also suggest\u0000 that smartphone-mediated interpersonal conflict needs to be understood as an attempt to inhabit legitimate subject positions in\u0000 and through discourse.","PeriodicalId":324436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132563923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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