“现在让我非常直接地回答玛丽的问题。”

Peter Bull, Maurice Waddle
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引用次数: 23

摘要

英国的首相问答(PMQs)因其对抗性和偶尔的攻击性语言而受到很多批评。在成功竞选工党领袖期间,杰里米·科尔宾呼吁一种“新型政治”(ITV 2015)。在他作为反对党领袖的早期会议上,他的“新”策略的一个特点是向首相戴维•卡梅伦(David Cameron)提出来自公众的问题。尽管后来这些“公共问题”变得不那么频繁了,但它们提供了一个机会,可以将它们与标准的“非公共问题”的互动效果进行比较。可以说,科尔宾质疑卡梅伦方式的这一显著特征,是为了纠正首相问答的道德秩序。我们通过对总理回应的两项措施来测试这一提议:回复率和个性化。结果显示,科尔宾的公开提问并没有提高卡梅伦的回复率。然而,尽管卡梅伦在回答非公开问题时使用的人身攻击明显多于科尔宾,但首相在回答公共问题时使用的人身攻击水平与科尔宾一样低,两者之间没有显著差异。在后一种情况下,这种方法显示了减轻首相问答仪式和惯常言语攻击的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Let me now answer, very directly, Marie’s question”
Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs) in the UK attracts much criticism for the adversarial and occasional aggressive language on display. During his successful campaign for the leadership of the Labour Party, Jeremy Corbyn called for a “new kind of politics” (ITV 2015). One feature of his “new” approach, apparent during his early sessions as Leader of the Opposition, was to include questions to Prime Minister David Cameron sourced from members of the public. Although, subsequently, these “public questions” became less frequent, they provided an opportunity to compare their interactional effects with standard “non-public questions”. Arguably, the aim of this salient feature of corbyn’s approach to questioning Cameron was to redress the moral order of PMQs. We test this proposal via two measures of the PM’s responses: reply rate and personalisation. Results showed that Corbyn’s public questions did not enhance Cameron’s reply rate. However, whereas Cameron used significantly more personal attacks than Corbyn in response to non-public questions, the level of such attacks by the PM for public questions was as low as Corbyn’s, with no significant difference between them. In this latter regard, such an approach showed the potential to mitigate the ritualistic and customary verbal aggression of PMQs.
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