U. Zubairu, R. Kolo, H. Umar, A. Usman, Yakubu Mustapha, Ja'afar Umar
{"title":"Developing A Nigerian Local Government Through Economic Gardening: A Roadmap","authors":"U. Zubairu, R. Kolo, H. Umar, A. Usman, Yakubu Mustapha, Ja'afar Umar","doi":"10.29138/SCJ.V2I2.790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29138/SCJ.V2I2.790","url":null,"abstract":"Economic Gardening is an innovative economic development strategy whereby local businesses are fostered and encouraged, and the skills of local workers are upgraded. Since its inception in Littleton, Colorado in 1989, this concept has been put forward by various scholars as a viable and more sustainable economic development strategy than the traditional business attraction strategy. Various implementation experiences have provided further evidence of its effectiveness in improving the quality of life of the inhabitants of a community. This paper charts a roadmap for the development and future implementation of an economic gardening strategy for a Nigerian local government whose officials have shown an interest in adopting such a strategy. A seven-step process was adopted from a review of economic gardening scholarship: 1) Working hand-in-hand with local government officials and other stakeholders, 2) Identifying the community’s assets, 3) Developing a collaborative effort amongst all stakeholders, 4) Developing a clear and transparent operating agreement, 5) Identifying the key targets for services, 6) Developing an effective way to deliver these services, and 7) Communicating regularly with the community so as to gain and retain their support. A lack of political will and a lack of adequate infrastructure were identified as the two biggest obstacles to the successful implementation of the economic gardening strategy in the local government. The first obstacle was mitigated by the fact that it was the local government officials who approached our team to develop the strategy, whilst the second obstacle was mitigated by a proposal for the development of a solar farm within the local government via a public-private partnership with an international solar firm. It is hoped that a successful implementation of this strategy will improve the lives of the inhabitants of the local government and serve as an example for other Nigerian local governments.","PeriodicalId":32386,"journal":{"name":"The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86000771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the Use of a Variety of Plastic Materials in a Mixture of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) in a Mixture Based on Wear AC-WC Layers (Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course)","authors":"S. Suprayitno, S. Mudjanarko","doi":"10.29138/scj.v3i1.998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29138/scj.v3i1.998","url":null,"abstract":"Roads with flexible pavement are pavements that use asphalt as an aggregate binder, so they are much in demand rather than rigid pavement. Road infrastructure requires maintenance whose conditions must be maintained on an ongoing basis. The use of plastic packaging cannot be separated in everyday life. HDPE (High density polyethylene) is high density polyethylene. Based on the problem of the amount of used plastic waste currently available, this research is needed to find out how well the pavement uses the use of HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) plastic as mixed plastic waste. After testing the laboratory and analyzing it according to the General Highway Specifications for normal composition 1 without a mixture of 0%, the asphalt content that meets all the requirements is estimated at asphalt level between 5.6% - 6%. Whereas in composition 2-4 with HPDE plastic waste 4%, 8%, and 12%. From the results of the research with 4 different compositions, it is obtained that the optimal asphalt content composition of HDPE plastic mixture is 0-12% which meets the VIM and stability an optimal 8% HDPE plastic mixture was obtained with an optimum asphalt content of 4.45%","PeriodicalId":32386,"journal":{"name":"The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78967572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Safitri, Chika Reza A, Tubagus Alfien B, Wenny Sabsela Marin, Ira Anjani, Nafila Tri Hutami
{"title":"Training A Day with English","authors":"D. Safitri, Chika Reza A, Tubagus Alfien B, Wenny Sabsela Marin, Ira Anjani, Nafila Tri Hutami","doi":"10.29138/scj.v3i1.996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29138/scj.v3i1.996","url":null,"abstract":"Education is an activity that is common to every human being on this earth. Education cannot be separated from all forms of human activities. The teaching and learning process is certainly a core activity in the whole process of education in school or formal education. English is a language that is commonly used in several countries, therefore knowledge and learning of English is very important for the development of children's knowledge. Introduction, and learning things in the child's environment can initiate children's interest in learning English. This activity aims to provide knowledge to children about the use of English in everyday life, when children communicate in English, children become easier to know the meaning of words and their meanings because the material is learned based on the science of direct practice. Because the concentration of children at an early age is still very minimal and uncontrollable, the most appropriate method is by learning and playing where children can understand the material well because of the learning and teaching process that attracts children's interest. With this method, the interest of children is no longer only interested in how to play or just give rewards, but children will be happy with the repetition of the things he had learned before. So, children's interest in learning will increase with regard to things he already knows.","PeriodicalId":32386,"journal":{"name":"The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78808907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Parking Performance in the Maulana Malik Ibrahim Gresik","authors":"M. Surono, Sapto Budi Wasono","doi":"10.29138/scj.v3i1.982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29138/scj.v3i1.982","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the increase number of employees and pilgrims in Maulana Malik Ibrahim Graveyard from year to year, it certainly has an impact on the increasing volume of vehicles on its parking area. The avaibility of parking area that is not proportional to the volume of vehicles will certainly disrupt the orderliness and comfort of the parking users around Maulana Malik Ibrahim graveyard. The research method used for performance analysis is in the form of field survey by using the data of two wheels and four wheels vehicle parked in that area. In analyzing this parking performance surveyed on July 1st - 5th 2018, it is found that the highest volume of two wheels vehicles is 418 vehicles, with the highest accumulation of 43 vehicles on average the highest duration 209.50 minutes / vehicle, the highest turnover is 0.804, the highest level of parking used is 80.43% and the number of available parking capacity of motorcycles is 230 plots, while the highest number of parking requests is 185 plots. Therefore, the available parking capacity for two wheels vehicle is still quite accommodating the number of vehicles parked. Meanwhile, for four wheels vehicles, it obtained that the highest volume is 442 vehicles, with the highest accumulation of 50 vehicles on average the highest duration of 115.50 minutes / vehicle, the highest turnover is 1,171, the highest level of parking used is 117.14% and the number of available car parking capacity is 140 plots, with highest number of parking requests is 165 plots. Since the number of parking lots is the highest 25 plots, so that the available parking capacity is not enough to accommodate the number of vehicles parked.","PeriodicalId":32386,"journal":{"name":"The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78387027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building Facade Arrangement as City Image Optimization","authors":"Risma Andarini","doi":"10.29138/scj.v3i1.999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29138/scj.v3i1.999","url":null,"abstract":"Facade is one of building mass elements which supports street users’s perception [1]. Elements that affect the building facade, namely : harmonization, contrast, materials, textures and colors also support the visual aesthetics perception district into an unforgettable part to recognize a place [3]. The intensity of the building mass such as the Building Coverage Ratio (BCR), Open Space Ratio (OSR), Floor Area Ratio (FAR), Building Height, Scale and Skyline are some physical factors of the street corridor to optimize the image of the city [4]. Kartini Street is one of the main streets in Gresik city center which connects the East with the West region of Gresik. Complexity of existing land use and lack of decisiveness system in Building and Land Use Regulation affected the image of the city in variety of facade. Therefore, optimization of the facade and built environment is very important to support the image of the city [2]. Observations are made to provide data in existing facade, facade tendency and the historical background of the region. From the data analysis, it is found that there are building elements which can be a visual aesthetic element to unify and optimize harmonization of Kartini Gresik street corridor to support the image of Gresik.","PeriodicalId":32386,"journal":{"name":"The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82606976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Titis Puspitaningrum Dewi Kartika, Nosy Yodi Metana, Sri Kurniawati
{"title":"A Excel for Accounting Assistance as the Solution for SME PT. JAB Surabaya","authors":"Titis Puspitaningrum Dewi Kartika, Nosy Yodi Metana, Sri Kurniawati","doi":"10.29138/SCJ.V2I2.869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29138/SCJ.V2I2.869","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies suggested that most of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) only noted the amount of money received and expended, the amount of bought and sold goods, and the amount of accounts receivable/debt. However, the note is functioned as reminder but not supported with the format desired by the banks. Even though, they are still able to know the amount of final capital each year which is almost the same as if we took a note by using accounting system. Therefore, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are directed through assistance to start taking notes of its business activities in accordance with the Accounting Standards Entities of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM) simply and completely as needed. \u0000Basically, the partner's problem in this assistance was due to the accounting administration of financial management at PT. JAB which is not properly arranged such as the determination of HPP. This SME produces coffee powder, chocolate and green tea beverages. It reaches income of Rp. 50.000.000,- per month with the total 3-5 employees and has carried out bookkeeping which is currently experiencing loss. It has already made an excel financial report but in determining HPP, the process costs are not taken into account so that this has no basis. \u0000The result of this assistance is the establishment of financial statement which is correct and appropriate in accordance with SAK EMKM. This study is finally able to solve the problem in determining the amount of HPP due to the lack of synchronization between the production data and accounting department. In addition, this study successfully minimizes errors in determining the amount of inventory which affects the error in determining HPP. The problem faced by every SME must be different so that we are expected to provide assistance in making financial reports.","PeriodicalId":32386,"journal":{"name":"The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80742858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving Learning Processes With Online Teaching","authors":"F. Liantoni, Rachman Arief, Nanang Fakhrur Rozi","doi":"10.29138/SCJ.V2I2.665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29138/SCJ.V2I2.665","url":null,"abstract":"Institutions of higher education do not only act as media for the educational process but must also become learning organizations. Various learning support facilities are widely available in this age of technology. One means that can be used is the Internet. The internet is a useful tool for accessing information in various formats from all over the world. The internet provides convenience in the world of education as a learning medium. Based on these conditions, online lecture training is conducted with the aim of improving the learning process during lectures. The training is carried out with Google classroom application material and the creation of learning video content. Using Google classroom can give students access to online learning. The training is carried out by direct practice using each lecturer's notebook. The results obtained during the training showed very high lecturer enthusiasm. The training makes the lecturers have the ability to better manage the lecture material, the skills of lecturers also increase by doing the practice directly. The ability of lecturers in interpersonal communication also increases with class collaboration. Through training can make changes in cognitive abilities, motor skills, values ??of affection, emotional values, and spiritual values.","PeriodicalId":32386,"journal":{"name":"The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83634492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination Analysis Of Capture Fisheries Resources Of Coastal Community Welfare In Eastern Indonesia Region:Revision Of Pandora Box Modell","authors":"Gigih Pratomo, Mega Rosdiana","doi":"10.29138/scj.v2i1.689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29138/scj.v2i1.689","url":null,"abstract":" Eastern Indonesia Region has abundant marine resources and fisheries, especially in the Eastern Indonesia Region. Indonesia's marine potential is in contrast to its contribution to the economy which is classified as low and the limited employment opportunities for coastal communities. This study aims to identify the influence of capture fisheries resource determinants on the level of welfare of coastal communities in eastern Indonesia reigion through revision of Pandora box modell. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from literature studies and documentation. The variables used in this study are the Gross Regional Domestic Product, road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, number of fishing vessel motors, human development index, and area of ??aquaculture. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression with panel data. The results show that road infrastructure and electricity infrastructure have a significant and positive effect on the level of community welfare in the Eastern Indonesia Region. Ship infrastructure has a significant negative effect on the welfare of the people of the Eastern Indonesia Region.","PeriodicalId":32386,"journal":{"name":"The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89713750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wiwik Handayani, S. Muljaningsih, Helmina Ardyanfitri
{"title":"Online Marketing Supports Promotion And Advertising Sales In Communities Dolly Localization","authors":"Wiwik Handayani, S. Muljaningsih, Helmina Ardyanfitri","doi":"10.29138/scj.v2i1.728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29138/scj.v2i1.728","url":null,"abstract":"Dolly Society still does not yet have online marketing knowledge, which can help market products that have been produced. Online marketing is one way to market SMEs to increase sales. Nowadays technology is progressing so that almost every marketing activity can be helped by using the internet. Promotions and advertising activities can also be done online so that they are more efficient. In the past, buying must meet the seller, so now you don't have to meet the seller. Can be admitted at home like the sale of other online products. For this reason, in community service, it provides broader and more varied marketing knowledge. Online marketing training was attended by mothers who had previously received training in making catfish-based products. So that after being able to make it can also sell.","PeriodicalId":32386,"journal":{"name":"The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81198463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Problem Of Great Precision Juridical And Sociological In Corruption Case","authors":"S. Sunaryo, Shinta Ayu Purnamawati, Haris Thofly","doi":"10.29138/scj.v2i1.688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29138/scj.v2i1.688","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of juridical the award judge number: 56 / Pid / 2010 / PT.SBY, has not followed the legal formal in KUHAP as article; 183, 184, 185,186, 187, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 197, 199, 200, 202. The award the judge also could not prove a whole elements of a mistake. Judge only prove a small portion of element of the mistakes made by the defendant. The problem of sociological the award judge number: 56 / Pid / 2010 / PT.SBY, not capable of being description assurance of fairness and expediency. The award judge only description a form of unprofessional judge cutting off. The award judge only prove mistrust construction think of judge in understanding the iniquity of the defendant, therefore the award the judge was not salutary.","PeriodicalId":32386,"journal":{"name":"The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75261925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}