International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications最新文献

{"title":"Measuring the Practice Level of Total Quality Management and its Impact on Employees Performance at ESNAD factory","authors":"Eyad Ahmed Bawazir","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v07i11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v07i11.001","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study is to measure the practice level of Total Quality\u0000Management (TQM) and its impact on employees' performance at the organization in Saudi Arabia by\u0000selecting a local organization to assess and evaluate the following sub-objectives. i) evaluate\u0000employees' awareness of TQM principles that affects the possibility of applying TQM in the\u0000organization. ii) Critically evaluate if the organizational culture moderates the relationship between\u0000TQM and the organization's performance. iii) define obstacles seen by employees that might affect the\u0000possibility of applying TQM. To prepare research questions and hypotheses, this study used a\u0000multiphase mixed method that included both quantitative and qualitative methodologies to reach the\u0000objectives of this study. A comprehensive literature review introduced the following topics i) the\u0000Conceptual framework of TQM. ii) The development of quality management. iii) The critical success\u0000factors of TQM implementation. iv) TQM implementation challenges. The primary data is collected\u0000via an online questionnaire, while the secondary information is collected from scientific scholars'\u0000databases. The research revealed a statistically significant relationship between employees' awareness\u0000of TQM principles affecting the possibility of applying TQM in the organization and a substantial\u0000connection between TQM practice and ESNAD factory performance. Eventually, there was a\u0000statistically significant relationship between Obstacles seen by employees affecting the possibility and\u0000chances of applying TQM in the organization. There is no statistically significant relationship between\u0000Obstacles seen by ESNAD's employees acting the likelihood and opportunities of applying TQM in\u0000the ESNAD factory. Furthermore, the research found no statistically significant relationship between\u0000Organizational culture moderates the relationship between TQM and organizational performance.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132982694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Electrical Power line length on Faults occurrences in Electrical Distribution SystemA case study of Ayede 132/33kV substation","authors":"Bolarinwa Samson Adeleke, A. Alabi","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i02.001","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examined the state of distribution network and analyzed the main causes of faults using Ayede 132/33kV as a case study. At the time of the study, the state of the major electrical facilities for 33kV distribution system was assessed to exploit information available related with the causes of faults. In addition, frequencies of faults occurrences on the feeders emanated from the substation as well as their lengths were obtained and were compared to know the effect of length of feeder on number of fault occurrence. In view of the findings during the cause of investigation, it is evident that the physical equipment needs urgent rehabilitation. Likewise, lengths of some feeders are too long compared to the magnitude of power they are transporting and required higher voltages for transmission.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124437344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving Supply Chain Planning Management Responsiveness and Agility: FMCG Company Case","authors":"Basheer F Reda","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v07i12.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v07i12.001","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s progressively competitive market, a precise and clear evaluation of the supply planning management is necessary to seek the protection of the market position as well as the market shares from expected and unexpected future threats. This paper presents the methodology of evaluating and selecting the most appropriate methods to improve the Supply chain Planning\u0000Management Responsiveness and Agility by implementing E2E LT, Production Capacity, SS and\u0000DOC, OTIF, Planning Segmentation, Planning Zones, and Crop Calendar.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130131998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Performance Optimization Through Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) in a Post Covid19 Environment","authors":"Mohammed Ibrahim Albelbaisi","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Business process re-engineering allows organizations to transform their business processes to enhance their performance in terms of customers satisfaction and long-term strategies. In this research, business process re-engineering will be applied in shipping in one of the leading oil and gas companies. It all started when company has started to receive several complaints internally and externally during COVID-19. All types of complaints were related to one main root cause which is delay of ships, which were impacting customer’s supply chain in terms of supply shortage which has led to several shutdowns. Internally, we have received several complaints from corporate planning, and finance departments state that delays of ships result in profit losses due to not achieving sales targets and increasing operational cost. Clearly, delays of ships were negatively impacting customer satisfaction and profitability of company. Therefore, the need of BPR implementation became a must at this stage. The approach of business process re-engineering will be applied in a logical framework starting with business direction to identify goals and objectives of the company. Direction of the company and research objectives are to improve customer satisfaction and to increase profitability of the company by improving the area of shipping in terms of delays of ships. After collecting the data and conducting surveys. we have found that the company is facing a poor customer satisfaction index of product delivery time which is equal to 68%. Customer satisfaction index and profits were directly related to the current logistics system of the company. At the end, a comparison between previous state and improved reengineered state shows how business process reengineering has highly contributed to achieving research objectives.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128511177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analytical Study for Functions of Supply Chain Management on Retail Sector and its Effect on Retail Prices","authors":"Hassan Mohammed Meer Ibrahim Albelbaisi","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i01.003","url":null,"abstract":"A supply chain is incomplete if there is no proper distribution channel that delivers goods to\u0000the end users. A good Supply chain model would be the best way to face any pandemic or crisis’s\u0000effects. challenges and prospects aim to holistically review the retail supply chain, the challenges, and\u0000emerging trends, with a particular focus on the supply chain for business owners. Retailing tasks, retail\u0000classification, differences in grocery and fashion retailing, challenges and opportunities for prospective\u0000retailers, supply chain management and small businesses are discussed amongst others. The feasibility\u0000for supply chain for the retail business and results that help make the case company edge competitors\u0000are also part of the discussion. Theories, opinions, and recommendations used in this research work\u0000were based on extensive use of primary and secondary research methods which include interview,\u0000textbook, dictionaries, case studies and internet media. At the end recommendations on inventory\u0000management, formation of buying group and extensive use of niche merchandise is put forward. The\u0000contents of this paper will come in handy for prospective retail entrepreneurs and researchers. There\u0000is also a possibility for further research into the transformations in retail supply chain like the quick\u0000response, factory gate pricing, efficient consumer response.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123596274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Board Gender Diversity on the Level of Accounting Conservatism: An analysis of UK Firms","authors":"Arwa Hafiz Sayiq","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v07i12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v07i12.002","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of board gender diversity on accounting conservatism of United Kingdom based 100 companies which are listed on FTSE100\u0000during the period from year 2009 to year 2022. By consider the main objective of this study, descriptive\u0000statistics, correlation matrix, pooled OLS regression analysis and random effects panel regression\u0000analysis have been performed in STATA as statistical analysis tools by consider the accounting\u0000conservatism as dependent variable, board gender diversity as independent variable along with firm\u0000size, leverage, profitability, and sale growth as control variables. The findings of empirical analysis\u0000suggest that board gender diversity is positively and significant linked with accounting conservatism\u0000of the selected firms. Furthermore, there is significant but negative relationship exist between\u0000accounting conservatism with firm size, profitability, and leverage. This study does not find any\u0000significant evidence in favour of the relationship between accounting conservatism and sale growth of\u0000UK selected firms. The findings of this study have some significant implications for policy makers,\u0000expertise, government authorities and other regulators to make and implement policies, rules and\u0000regulations more efficiently regarding board gender diversity, accounting conservatism and other\u0000significant financial reporting standards and governance process. Like other studies, this study also\u0000has some limitations due to limited data sample which may be insufficient to represent the population\u0000that having gender diversity on the accounting conservatism in UK, and limited period, which was 11\u0000years starting from 2009 until 2022, thus the research can’t generalize the result of UK firms, also it\u0000may have other factors that may impact that not considering in this research. Recommendations for\u0000future research are suggested, including expanding the sample size including firms with different\u0000backgrounds, geographic locations not only UK, and different time series, also future research should\u0000examine other factors that they might effect on the accounting conservatism with different industries.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128655019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on the Productivity and Customer Satisfaction in the Aviation Industry","authors":"Abdulaziz A. Alazahrani","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2021.v07i07-8.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2021.v07i07-8.001","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>. </jats:p>","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114878211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Saudi Airlines Cabin Crew Performance Appraisal Using Artificial Intelligence - The Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System","authors":"Eyad W. Abdulmajeed","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2021.v07i06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2021.v07i06.001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper targets the application of artificial intelligence in improving and developing performance through the reduction of human error and the development of fair judgment in the performance of different activities. It focuses on Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for the Saudi Airlines cabin crew. Among the findings of the research was that the training error is that the difference between the training data output value and the output of the fuzzy inference system and that the fuzzy linguistic variables are not clear when applied in the performance evaluation system. The study applied a case study to analyze an adaptive neural inference system and rate it to the impact it could create on the cabin crew. The study concluded that in conducting the performance appraisal of the employees some factors such as work goals, and information on the effectiveness of goals must be considered. Also, the lack of a formal reasoning mechanism supporting the inference and evaluations is a critical challenge in performance appraisal; hence, the application of artificial intelligence in the evaluation of the performance of employees in an organization could significantly impact the employees in working towards a common goal.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"10 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126099815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Integrated MCDM Models for Construction Contractors’ Selection at AlQuds University","authors":"Islam O. Warrad, R. Abdulaal, O. Bafail","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2021.v07i06.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2021.v07i06.002","url":null,"abstract":"The first step to the success of any construction project at Al-Quds University is to choose the right contractor to construct a project. Therefore, the university’s engineering office must choose the contractors in a correct and practical method. Note that the process of selecting a contractor is a complex and not as simple as it may seem. As the selection of the contractor is subject to several criteria in various respects. Some of these criteria are important, but when compared with others, they become less important in the decision-making process. The importance of these criteria may differ from one project to another. Accordingly, this paper analyzes the current method for selecting contractors at Al-Quds University, studies the criteria and mechanisms for selecting contractors approved by the official authorities, and applies multi-criteria decision-making models that based on AHP-TOPSIS and AHP-MOORA to find the appropriate contractor for Al-Quds University construction buildings. The results from these two models are compared and investigated.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"34 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126873248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"House Price Prediction using Machine Learning in Python","authors":"N. Kalra, Nidhika Uppal, Prerna Pathak, Muskan Nandkani, Garima Sharma","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2021.v07i05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2021.v07i05.001","url":null,"abstract":"The business of buying and selling of house continues to grow every year due to population growth and migration to other cities for their financial purposes. Real estate is a very emerging field in everyone’s day to day life. The prices of houses are regularly changing on daily basis and are sometimes fired rather than based on actual estimates. Foreseeing property costs by actual components is a main criterion of this research paper. Our basic aim is to take all the actual and primary features to determine the result of our system. We have used regression models like decision tree classifier, random forest, and multiple linear regression classifier for prediction to get better results and for upgraded accuracy. This paper will give information that how we will predict the home price with the help of different features and python with its libraries. The main objective of this research paper is the estimation of the market worth of a land, house, property which will help customers to buy and sell property without moving to a specialist.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124222607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}