2017 International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies for Smart Nation (IC3TSN)最新文献

{"title":"Weather forecasting using Hidden Markov Model","authors":"Diksha Khiatani, Udayan Ghose","doi":"10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284480","url":null,"abstract":"Since the weather conditions in India are unpredictable, an approach must be developed to forecast weather efficiently. By forecasting weather precisely we can prevent and overcome many hazards that could lead to great loss to a nation. So, in order to do this, Hidden Markov Model was chosen. A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a statistical Markov model in which the framework being modeled is thought to be a Markov chain with in hidden (secret) states. In this paper HMM is used to predict weather using Markov Chain property. The training of the model and probability of occurrence of an event is calculated by observing weather data for last 21 years. The data is firstly categorized based on standard values set apart. The result obtained shows that our model is reliable and works very well in predicting weather for next 5 days based on today's weather pattern.","PeriodicalId":322178,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies for Smart Nation (IC3TSN)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130368926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Framework for achieving load balancing in web clusters based on load factor","authors":"D. Sharma","doi":"10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284500","url":null,"abstract":"Web applications face various challenges to deal with huge traffic on Internet today. With increasing number of user's, it becomes difficult to handle the web traffic on these web sites. If only one server will handle the whole traffic, it would be overloaded and will result in slow response time and bottleneck. Thus, this huge traffic has to be shared among multiple servers. Load balancing means to transfer the load of one web server to another so that all web servers will be balanced. The major contribution of this research is to suggest a framework for load balancing in web server cluster system based on various user requirements and to present its execution on one of the web services based on load factor. This paper also presents an experimental analysis of running this framework in web environment using a GUI based tool to prove the proposed research and to present the evaluation of experiments based on the scenario “with load factor” and “without load factor”.","PeriodicalId":322178,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies for Smart Nation (IC3TSN)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129976276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review on spatial domain technique based on image steganography","authors":"N. Sharma, Usha Batra","doi":"10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284444","url":null,"abstract":"As we are moving towards a digital world with rapid strides and advancements in the field of communication of information with effective use of technology, it becomes mandatory that the communicable information is kept in an electronic format. Since the advancements in this field is a continuous process, some need gaps are also created during this, which creates a concern in terms of security of this information. In addition to cryptography, we can use steganography technique to address these issues effectively. In nutshell, we can describe steganography as security mechanisms which are used for the concealed exchange of transmittable data. It can be defined as the study of concealed information elucidation that explains how we can securely hide the existing communicable information. If we can successfully implement and achieve the principles and techniques of steganography, the communicated messages evade the attention of cyber threats like eavesdropper and attackers. By using steganography, we can hide the information into different embedding mediums which are also known as carriers. It can be anyone of these like images, audio files, video files, and text files. In the paper, we are focusing on spatial domain image based steganography. The technique is scrutinized and argued in the terms of its payload capacity i.e., the ability to hide information, how much information can be hidden, and its robustness.","PeriodicalId":322178,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies for Smart Nation (IC3TSN)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132359574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing the security of IOT in forensics","authors":"M. Banday","doi":"10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284475","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of forensics in IOT has made investigations much easy then the traditional investigation. The mission in investigating an IoT crime is delivered by the dynamic nature of IOT solutions. Many predominant generation areas, which incorporates cloud computing, cellular gadgets, computer systems, sensors and RFID (Radio Frequency identification) technology are the combination of IOT. Forensic science is a mix of two Latin phrases: forensics and science. Forensic, relating to examination accomplished in public as trials in the ancient international were commonly held in public, it also consists of a robust judicial connotation. The second one termed as science, which is nowadays closely tied to the medical technique, also a systematic manner of obtaining knowledge. Collectively, forensic technology may be seen as the usage of the medical approaches and resources in crime solving. No matter its historical etymology, forensic science is something concrete but old fashioned. Branches of forensic science are rooted in nearly each department of technological knowledge and many different elements of current society. Due to its capability to discover nowadays it is identified as a critical part of the judicial world. At the same time as the key evidence in crook cases may additionally have come from witnesses or other subjective manner simply meaning forensic evidence, based as it is at the scientific method, is seen as more decisive than even eyewitness’ testimony. Especially in a judicial system like ours the accused is considered harmless till tested guilty, evidence gathered by forensic scientists is regularly utilized by both the protection and the prosecution in many of the judicial cases. The internet of things (IOT) accompanies both the central security and protection issues. Forensics for digital world although has been considered in every scholarly community and industry, portability crime scene investigation is phenomenally new and unexplored. Crime scene investigation manages rigging and methods that work towards forensically stable recuperation of data and confirmation from our cell phones or mobile devices.","PeriodicalId":322178,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies for Smart Nation (IC3TSN)","volume":"428 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132386530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Temperature and humidity monitoring system for storage rooms of industries","authors":"Ananya Roy, Prodipto Das, Rajib Das","doi":"10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284459","url":null,"abstract":"In today's world, Internet of Things (IoT) is a different development. With the help of IoT, all the physical objects can connect to the internet. And with this we can consider the two layers of the system viz: the sensor device which gathers data and links to cloud and next is the cloud service which hosts the information from th e en vironmen t. In th e storage rooms of industries we need a good environment for the products to be healthy for use. Here we develop a monitoring system with the help of IoT. The Internet of Things entrance is used as a part of this system. In this strategy we use several access methods such as Wi­Fi, GPRS, Ethernet etc. and also the data collected can be stored. In this IOT gateway we use ATmega 328 as the Microcontroller unit and pC/OS-III as the implanted OS. The application authenticates that the entrance is reliable. In this paper we try to develop an arrangement encompassing Arduino wireless sensor networks and cloud and then extend our work to develop a method for the transmission of data between them which can be of great use in monitoring the temperature and humidity. With the help of this monitoring system, the real time detection of the temperature and humidity of the storage rooms can be improved and the longevity of the products can be ensured.","PeriodicalId":322178,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies for Smart Nation (IC3TSN)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114293891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Segmentation of brain tumor from MRI images","authors":"Pallavi Asthana, Sharda Vashisth","doi":"10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284488","url":null,"abstract":"Brain tumor is known as the most aggressive tumor among all other tumors, which leads to short life span of the patients. Therefore to improve the health of oncological patient, treatment planning is a critical stage. The most common method used worldwide is MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging) to understand the behaviour of the tumors. MRI takes huge amount of data to properly define the criticality of tumor. The time taken during Manual segmentation can be reduced by utilizing exact quantitative technique for the future clinical practices. This research is focused towards studying the different techniques used in past by various researchers. This work would summarize the benefits, limitations and future opportunity to detect brain tumor more precisely.","PeriodicalId":322178,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies for Smart Nation (IC3TSN)","volume":"9 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132359265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transmission cable fault distance calculator","authors":"S. Kaur, R. Panwar, Anjali Garg","doi":"10.1109/ic3tsn.2017.8284483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3tsn.2017.8284483","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes fault location model for underground cable using 8051 microcontroller. The objective is to calculate fault site in kilometer(s) from base station. It uses the concept of Ohm's law. Voltage drop varies proportional to the location of fault since the current varies during short-circuit. Direct current voltage is fed at one end & the fault is detected using an Analog to Digital Converter & 8051 microcontroller Integrated Circuit which calculates the fault site which is further displayed on Liquid Crystal Display. The benefit of this fault detection scheme is that without digging the ground to check the fault in underground cables, location of faults could be detected & hence necessary action could be taken in shortest time with minimum cost spent.","PeriodicalId":322178,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies for Smart Nation (IC3TSN)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133607934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Appropriate AR modeling for surface electromyogram signals and its application in hand activity classification","authors":"Rinki Gupta","doi":"10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284491","url":null,"abstract":"Surface electromyogram (sEMG) has found wide range of applications in human machine interface, assistive technology and health monitoring. A simple autoregressive (AR) model may be used to describe the shape of the signal spectrum. Then, the main concern is the manner in which the residual signal of the AR model is parameterized. It has been shown only recently that the sEMG signals exhibit heteroscedasticity resulting in the AR residual signal being heteroscedastic. In this paper, the aim is to explore the effect of using different order AR models with different residual signal models on sEMG-based classification of hand activities. It is demonstrated that the appropriateness of the AR model order should be determined by jointly testing the AR and residual model parameters for classification in terms of the accuracy that they provide. A stand-alone statistical test for determining the AR model order may not correspond with the accuracy that the model would provide when used in conjunction with the features extracted from the residual signals. Moreover, feature selection is essential while testing large number of features to determine the appropriateness of the signal models used.","PeriodicalId":322178,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies for Smart Nation (IC3TSN)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133671359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Redundancy optimization problem via comparative analysis of H-PSOCOGA","authors":"S. Devi, A. Sahu, D. Garg","doi":"10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284443","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the paper is to resolve Constraint Redundancy Allocation problem (RAP) by using Hybridization of Constraint Optimization Genetic Algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization (H-COGAPSO) and results are compared with Heuristic Algorithm and COGA [20]. RAP is a prominent NP hard issue which evaluates system reliability under some given constraints. These methods are used to allocate the best redundancy approach for each segment to boost up the reliability of the system under cost constraints. The objective of this paper is to achieve the best solution and optimize the reliability of the system by comparing results. The programming of these method has been done using matlab tool and CPU time taken by these programs are also compared.","PeriodicalId":322178,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies for Smart Nation (IC3TSN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130060789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Computer based methods to analyze carotid stenosis","authors":"Sharda Vashisth, Raman Yadav, Ranjit Verma","doi":"10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3TSN.2017.8284489","url":null,"abstract":"Atherosclerosis affects the arteries such as the coronary, renal, femoral, cerebral and carotid. Carotid stenosis is a carotid artery disease caused due to the deposition of plaque into the arterial wall and is major cause of death and loss of productive life year globally. Study of the disease had leads us to compel hypothesis about pathophysiology of lesion formation, myocardial infarction and stroke. Lipoprotein oxidation, inflammation and immunity are crucially involved in human atherosclerosis. Computational techniques have strong capacity to simulate flow behavior in arteries having plaque with different geometries and conditions as compared to experimental methods used earlier.","PeriodicalId":322178,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies for Smart Nation (IC3TSN)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122402992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}