Studia Celtica Posnaniensia最新文献_第9页

An Early Bronze Age burnt mound trough and boat fragment with accompanying palaeobotanical and pollen analysis at Nant Farm, Porth Neigwl, Llŷn Peninsula, Gwynedd 一个早期青铜器时代燃烧的堆槽和船碎片，并附有古植物学和花粉分析，在南特农场，北奈吉尔，Llŷn半岛，格温内德

Studia Celtica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.16922/SC.51.1

George H. Smith, A. Caseldine, C. Griffiths, Inga Peck, N. Nayling, D. Jenkins

引用次数: 1

Productivity and quality when editing machine translation and translation memory outputs: an empirical analysis of English to Welsh translation 编辑机器翻译和翻译记忆输出时的生产力和质量:英语到威尔士语翻译的实证分析

Studia Celtica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1515/scp-2017-0007

Benjamin Screen

{"title":"Productivity and quality when editing machine translation and translation memory outputs: an empirical analysis of English to Welsh translation","authors":"Benjamin Screen","doi":"10.1515/scp-2017-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/scp-2017-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article reports on a controlled study carried out to examine the possible benefits of editing Machine Translation and Translation Memory outputs when translating from English to Welsh. Using software capable of timing the translation process per segment, 8 professional translators each translated 75 sentences of differing match percentage, and post- edited a further 25 segments of Machine Translation. Basing the final analysis on 800 sentences and 17,440 words, the use of Fuzzy Matches in the 70-99% match range, Exact Matches and Statistical Machine Translation was found to significantly speed up the translation process. Significant correlations were also found between the processing time data of Exact Matches and Machine Translation post-editing, rather than between Fuzzy Matches and Machine Translation as expected. Two experienced translators were then asked to rate all translations for fidelity, grammaticality and style, whereby it was found that the use of translation technology either did not negatively affect translation quality compared to manual translation, or its use actually improved final quality in some cases. As well as confirming the findings of research in relation to translation technology, these findings also contradict supposed similarities between translation quality in terms of style and post-editing Machine Translation.","PeriodicalId":32192,"journal":{"name":"Studia Celtica Posnaniensia","volume":"2 1","pages":"1 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/scp-2017-0007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47167055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Scholarship and Language Revival: Language Ideologies in Corpus Development for Revived Manx 学术与语言复兴：复兴的曼克斯语料库发展中的语言意识形态

Studia Celtica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2017-08-28 DOI: 10.1515/scp-2017-0006

Christopher Lewin

{"title":"Scholarship and Language Revival: Language Ideologies in Corpus Development for Revived Manx","authors":"Christopher Lewin","doi":"10.1515/scp-2017-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/scp-2017-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article the role of different ideological viewpoints concerning corpus development within the Manx revival movement in the second half of the twentieth century is explored. In particular, the work of two prominent figures is examined: the Celtic scholar Robert L. Thomson, who published extensively especially on Manx language and literature, and also contributed to the revival, particularly as editor of several pedagogical resources and as a member of the translation committee Coonceil ny Gaelgey, and Douglas Fargher, a tireless activist and compiler of an English-Manx Dictionary (1979). Broadly speaking, Thomson was of a more preservationist bent, cautious in adapting the native resources of the language and wary of straying too far from attested usage of the traditional language, while Fargher was more radical and open especially to borrowing from Irish and Scottish sources. Both were concerned, in somewhat different ways, to remove perceived impurities or corruptions from the language, and were influenced by the assumptions of existing scholarship. A close reading of the work of these scholar-activists sheds light on the tensions within the revival movement regarding its response to the trauma of language death and the questions of legitimacy and authenticity in the revived variety. Particular space is devoted to an analysis of the preface of Fargher’s dictionary, as well as certain features of the body of the work itself, since this volume is probably the most widely consulted guide to the use of the language today. Finally, it is argued that the Manx language movement today would benefit from a reassessment and discussion of the ideological currents of the past and present, and a judicious evaluation of both the strengths and weaknesses of existing reference works.","PeriodicalId":32192,"journal":{"name":"Studia Celtica Posnaniensia","volume":"2 1","pages":"118 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49182239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Names, Varieties and Ideologies in Revived Cornish 复兴的康沃尔语中的名称、变体和意识形态

Studia Celtica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2017-08-28 DOI: 10.1515/scp-2017-0005

Merryn Davies-Deacon

{"title":"Names, Varieties and Ideologies in Revived Cornish","authors":"Merryn Davies-Deacon","doi":"10.1515/scp-2017-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/scp-2017-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The attribution of names is a significant process that often highlights concerns over identity, ideology and ownership. Within the fields of minority languages and Celtic Studies, such concerns are especially pertinent given that the identities in question are frequently perceived as under threat from dominant cultures. The effect of concerns caused by this can be examined with reference to revived Cornish, which became divided into three major varieties in the later twentieth century; by examining the names of these varieties, we can draw conclusions about how they are perceived, or we are invited to perceive them. The motivations of those involved in the Cornish language revival are equally reflected in the names of the organisations and bodies they have formed, which equally contribute to the legitimation of revived Cornish. This paper examines both these categories of name, as well as the phenomenon of Kernowisation, a term coined by Harasta (2013) to refer to the adoption of Cornish personal names, and here extended to the use of Cornish names in otherwise English-language contexts. Examining the names that have been implemented during the Cornish language revival, and the ways in which they are used or indeed refused by those involved, gives us an insight into the various ideologies that steer the revival process. Within the context of the precarious nature of Cornish and Celtic identity, we can identify the concerns of those involved in the Cornish revival movement and highlight the role of naming as an activity of legitimation, showing how the diversity of names that occur reflects an equally diverse range of motivations and influences.","PeriodicalId":32192,"journal":{"name":"Studia Celtica Posnaniensia","volume":"2 1","pages":"81 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47400089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 34

Palatalisation in Dublin Irish, or How to Speak Irish with a Dublin Accent 都柏林爱尔兰语的Palalisation，或如何用都柏林口音说爱尔兰语

Studia Celtica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2017-01-27 DOI: 10.1515/scp-2017-0004

Marina Snesareva

引用次数: 3

Language Learners or New Speakers: The Transfer of the Breton Diwan Immersion Education Model to the Lower Sorbian Witaj Project 语言学习者或新使用者:布列塔尼迪万浸入式教育模式向下索布族Witaj项目的转移

Studia Celtica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2017-01-27 DOI: 10.1515/scp-2017-0001

Nicole Dołowy-Rybińska

{"title":"Language Learners or New Speakers: The Transfer of the Breton Diwan Immersion Education Model to the Lower Sorbian Witaj Project","authors":"Nicole Dołowy-Rybińska","doi":"10.1515/scp-2017-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/scp-2017-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper discusses several aspects of immersion and bilingual education systems in Brittany, France and in Lower Lusatia, Germany. Their role in the process of becoming a new speaker of a minority language is exemplified by the Diwan immersion education model in Brittany and the Witaj project in Lower Lusatia concerning the Sorbian people. Taking into consideration the different sociolinguistic situation of both groups, the level and reasons for language shift, the existing language policy in France and in Germany, both educational models are presented. I analyze some factors that influence the possible success or failure of these two models, such as: the linguistic environments, teaching systems, the roles of teachers, the minority language attitudes of pupils, their language practices, the availability of extracurricular activities in the minority language, and the existence of different types of communities of practice. All these factors influence pupils’ language choices and practices. Not all language learners will use a minority language in the future, since it depends on the conscious decision of each person. The distinction between language learners and minority language new speakers can thus be justified.","PeriodicalId":32192,"journal":{"name":"Studia Celtica Posnaniensia","volume":"2 1","pages":"26 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44804574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Connachta of Táin Bó Cúailnge Tan BóCúailnge的Connachta

Studia Celtica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2017-01-27 DOI: 10.1515/scp-2017-0003

Romanas Bulatovas

引用次数: 0

Sin Í an Cheist a Chuireas Orm Féin: Modern Irish Presentative Constructions 这就是他自己的奥姆使命的问题：现代爱尔兰呈现结构

Studia Celtica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2017-01-27 DOI: 10.1515/scp-2017-0002

O. Eshel

引用次数: 0

A lost medieval manuscript from North Wales: Hengwrt 33, the Hanesyn Hên 北威尔士丢失的中世纪手稿:Hengwrt 33, Hanesyn Hên

Studia Celtica Posnaniensia Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.16922/SC.50.4

Ben Guy