{"title":"The Transmission of Irish Law in the Fourteenth and Sixteenth Centuries: Exploring the Social and Historical Contexts","authors":"Marianne N. Hallinan","doi":"10.2478/scp-2019-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/scp-2019-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper seeks to examine the contexts in which the Old Irish law tracts were transmitted in the period following the church reforms and Anglo-Norman invasion of the twelfth century, focusing primarily on the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries. Within these time frames two major themes will be appraised: 1) the English attitudes towards the practice of Irish law, and 2) the roles of the medieval lawyers and/or their patrons in political life. The central aim of this paper is twofold; firstly to shed light on the historical and social contexts in which the legal materials were later transmitted, and secondly, based on this, to posit some theories as to the possible incentives behind the transmission of the law tracts in these periods.","PeriodicalId":32192,"journal":{"name":"Studia Celtica Posnaniensia","volume":"4 1","pages":"27 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48335578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Edward Lhwyd in Cornwall","authors":"Brynley F. Roberts.","doi":"10.16922/sc.53.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/sc.53.8","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses Edward Lhwyd's visit to Cornwall in 1700, drawing on his correspondence to demonstrate the support he received from Cornish scholars and antiquarians, his itinerary and fieldwork methodology, his treatment of the Cornish language, and the manuscript materials\u0000 available to him.","PeriodicalId":32192,"journal":{"name":"Studia Celtica Posnaniensia","volume":"35 1","pages":"133-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73330911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Legal Triads in Llanstephan MS 116, folios 1–2","authors":"P. Sims‐Williams","doi":"10.16922/sc.53.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/sc.53.5","url":null,"abstract":"The fragmentary text of the Triads on the first two folios of the fifteenth-century Welsh law manuscript Llanstephan 116 is transcribed and collated with similar legal texts.","PeriodicalId":32192,"journal":{"name":"Studia Celtica Posnaniensia","volume":"363 1","pages":"73-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76588377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Locating the British Library Additional 14912 calendar","authors":"D. Luft","doi":"10.16922/sc.53.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/sc.53.7","url":null,"abstract":"This article advances the argument that the fourteenth-century Welsh medical manuscript British Library Additional 14912 is based on materials which ultimately stem from Llanthony Prima Priory in Monmouthshire, although it may itself have been produced for a patron in the vicinity of\u0000 Caerleon. The argument is based primarily on the saints' feasts which appear in a calendar which precedes the medical material in the manuscript. The feast which stands out is that of St. Finnian of Clonard, which is noted on December 12, and which is also used to calculate that month's Ember\u0000 Days. The article traces the close relationship between Llanthony and Finnian's native Westmeath, and argues that Llanthony's status as an Augustinian priory may account for that foundation's apparent interest in Welsh medical material. This interest may also be seen in the closely-related\u0000 fourteenth-century Welsh medical manuscript Cardiff 3.242, which may also be a product of Llanthony.","PeriodicalId":32192,"journal":{"name":"Studia Celtica Posnaniensia","volume":"9 1","pages":"103-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81831590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ar drywydd Magna, ‘chwaer Dewi Sant’, ac eglwys ddiflanedig yn Nyffryn Teifi","authors":"B. Lewis","doi":"10.16922/SC.52.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/SC.52.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32192,"journal":{"name":"Studia Celtica Posnaniensia","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90791783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Mabinogi and the Shadow of Celtic Mythology","authors":"S. Rodway","doi":"10.16922/sc.52.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/sc.52.4","url":null,"abstract":"The very first thing that strikes one, in reading the Mabinogion , is how evidently the mediæval story-teller is pillaging an antiquity of which he does not fully possess the secret; he is like a peasant building his hut on the site of Halicarnassus or Ephesus; he builds, but what he builds is full of materials of which he does not know the history, or knows by a glimmering tradition merely; - stones “not of this building”, but of an older architecture, greater, cunninger, more majestical. some races of men seem molded in wax, soft and melting, at once plastic and feeble. Some races, like some metals, combine the greatest flexibility with the greatest strength. But the Indian is hewn of rock. You cannot change the form without destruction of the substance [...]; it is this fixed and rigid quality which has proved his ruin. He will not learn the arts of civilization, and he and his forest must perish together. horizon of the traditional civilized Western world. The picture we give of them is still that of Posidonius. Vercingetorix, Boudicca [sic] and a few Druids are allowed to remind the schoolboys [sic] of the European community that the Celts did exist in the age of the Romans. The average knowledge of an educated modern man [sic] about India is not superior to that which is to be found in Greek and Roman writers. Even now there is no obligation in our traditional curriculum to know anything about China because the Greeks and Romans knew nothing or almost nothing about it. The eighteenth century performed the greatest rescue operation for forgotten civilizations humanity had ever witnessed. The Chinese, the Indians and the Celts were the greatest beneficiaries. But the consequences were only felt by professors, philosophers, poets and cranks. If this process of mythification were impartially carried out, most of the names in history might be explained away. Even that of Napoleon has been shown to be thus liable to extermination. The N being, of course, a dialectic redundance, Apoleon is simply a form of Apollo . The European conquests of Napoleon are thus reduced to figurative expressions for the increasing influence of the rising sun, which, though spreading over the continent of Europe, was unable to penetrate the cloudy atmosphere of Britain. In a similar manner, Well ington might be a supplier of water coming from the Emerald Isle to counteract the destroying effects of Apollo’s influence; Gladstone would represent the happy influence of cosmical forces in bringing about an amelioration in the condition of the oppressed classes; while D’Israeli would be a symbol of the increasing power and influence of the Israelitish race in this country in the nineteenth century. 48","PeriodicalId":32192,"journal":{"name":"Studia Celtica Posnaniensia","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82554247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contrasting cultures? Early thirteenth-century portrayals of anger and violence in 'L'Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal' and the Welsh court poetry in praise of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth.","authors":"H. Brodie","doi":"10.16922/SC.52.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/SC.52.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32192,"journal":{"name":"Studia Celtica Posnaniensia","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79874182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patterns of Welsh punctuation from manuscript to print, 1346-1620. A Pilot-Study of the Annunciation narrative","authors":"E. Poppe","doi":"10.16922/SC.52.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/SC.52.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32192,"journal":{"name":"Studia Celtica Posnaniensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77243216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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