{"title":"Exchange arthroplasty for infection. Perspectives from the United Kingdom.","authors":"R. Elson","doi":"10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31856-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31856-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321658,"journal":{"name":"The Orthopedic clinics of North America","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127840156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The plica syndrome.","authors":"N. Tindel, B. Nisonson","doi":"10.1007/springerreference_39457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/springerreference_39457","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321658,"journal":{"name":"The Orthopedic clinics of North America","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116741626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Calculating rate and duration of distraction for deformity correction with the Ilizarov technique.","authors":"J. Herzenberg, N. A. Waanders","doi":"10.5005/JP/BOOKS/12869_145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/JP/BOOKS/12869_145","url":null,"abstract":"Longitudinal bone lengthening with distraction histogenesis is typically carried out at a rate of 1 mm per day. Angular corrections require an adjustment of the rate of distraction according to the geometry of the external fixator relative to the bone or soft tissue being lengthened. Modeling the deformity correction construct using simple geometric principles allows calculation of both the rate of correction and the expected duration of distraction.","PeriodicalId":321658,"journal":{"name":"The Orthopedic clinics of North America","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126358022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Controversies in hand surgery.","authors":"W. F. Blair","doi":"10.2106/00004623-199072050-00035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199072050-00035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321658,"journal":{"name":"The Orthopedic clinics of North America","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121208590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Congestive Heart Failure","authors":"J. J. Sidd","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4613-2077-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2077-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321658,"journal":{"name":"The Orthopedic clinics of North America","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122272802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unicameral and aneurysmal bone cysts.","authors":"M. Campanacci, R. Capanna, P. Picci","doi":"10.1097/00003086-198603000-00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198603000-00004","url":null,"abstract":"Unicameral and aneurysmal bone cysts are considered tumorlike conditions of unclear origin. The diagnosis of unicameral bone cysts is almost always based on the radiographic appearance, whereas aneurysmal bone cyst imaging may sometimes mimic a sarcomatous lesion. Several pathogenetic hypotheses [correction of hypothesis] reported in literature have been described. Classifications have been proposed to detect the activity of the cysts and to predict the prognostic behavior. The results observed with different options of treatment have been discussed.","PeriodicalId":321658,"journal":{"name":"The Orthopedic clinics of North America","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124676288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Richardson, H. Genant, C. Helms, T. Gillespy, M. Heller, H. Jergesen, E. Bovill
{"title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the musculoskeletal system.","authors":"M. Richardson, H. Genant, C. Helms, T. Gillespy, M. Heller, H. Jergesen, E. Bovill","doi":"10.1016/S0030-5898(20)30460-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-5898(20)30460-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321658,"journal":{"name":"The Orthopedic clinics of North America","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127325250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Treatment of congenital and infantile pseudarthrosis of the tibia with pulsing electromagnetic fields.","authors":"W. Sharrard","doi":"10.1097/01241398-198408000-00040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01241398-198408000-00040","url":null,"abstract":"The management of congenital and infantile pseudarthrosis of the tibia poses difficult problems because of the variability in the type and prognosis of the lesion and varied response to surgical treatment. Whatever the severity of the lesion, the use of pulsed electromagnetic fields can be expected to improve the prognosis for union by a factor of at least 20 per cent. In a very few patients, usually those with pseudarthrosis presenting later in life, pulsed electromagnetic fields alone together with plaster immobilization may be sufficient to produce union. In some, partially successful previous surgery may be made completely successful by subsequent application of pulsed electromagnetic fields. In patients with a fair or good prognosis as regards the type of lesion, a combination of surgery and pulsed electromagnetic treatment, some period of which may also be given before surgical treatment, gives a moderately high rate of success. In the three groups already described, the overall success rate is likely to be more than 70 per cent. In lesions with a poor prognosis, or after multiple surgical procedures in an older child, a combination of very adequate further surgery and pulsed electromagnetic fields can produce union in perhaps 30 per cent of cases, but it is unwise to commence any treatment if the limb is already unacceptably short, if there is gross wasting of the limb with evidence of inadequate vascular supply, and/or if the joints of the foot and ankle are stiff and associated with deformity. In such cases, the procedure of choice is amputation.","PeriodicalId":321658,"journal":{"name":"The Orthopedic clinics of North America","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127238339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Beastall, M. A. Bell, J. Fyffe, M. D. Gardner, V. A. Moss
{"title":"Symposium on metabolic bone disease.","authors":"G. Beastall, M. A. Bell, J. Fyffe, M. D. Gardner, V. A. Moss","doi":"10.1177/003693308302800419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/003693308302800419","url":null,"abstract":"of Short Papers INVESTIGATION OF BONE MINERALISATION USING TECHNIQUES FOR ELEMENTAL MICROANALYSIS AND IMAGE ANALYSIS WITH TIlE ELECfRON MICROSCOPE. D. W. Dempster, H. Y. Elder, V. A. Moss, W. A. P. Nicholson, D. A. Smith, Departments of Physiology, Natural Philosophy and Medicine (Western Infirmary), University ofGlasgow. Advances in solid state physics have permitted the combination of x-ray elemental analysis with the high special resolution of transmission electron microscopy. Ultra-rapid cooling techniques and anhydrous preparation routes can preserve fiffusible substances including electrolytes in their in vivo locations. Fully quantitative analyses can be obtained from ultrathin sections of mineralized tissue using the Hall continuum normalization method. We have shown that mineralization failure in the osteoid of osteomalacic rats is caused not by a failure to accumulate adequate Ca or P but probably by a failure of mineral release (1). Simple and rapid methods are now also available for preparation of relatively large areas of bone mineral surface for scanning electron microscopy and a number of forming and eroding mineral surface types have been characterised. Using image analysis, quantitative ·discrimination between normal and pathological mineral surfaces is possible (2) and automated computer texture recognition is now being developed. References 1 Dempster DW, Elder HY, Nicholson WAP, Smith DA. Microprobe analysis of calcium and phosphorus levels in rachitic rate osteoid. J PhysioI1980; 300:67. 2 Dempster DW, Elder HY, Smith DA. Scanning electron microscopy of rachitic rate bone. Scan Electron Microsc. 1979;2:513-520. CLINICAL EXPERIENCE OF OSTEOMALACIA IN GLASGOW. L. M. Matheson, J. Henderson, W. B. McIntosh, M. G. Dunnigan, Department of Medicine, Stobhill General Hospital, Glasgow. The present study had two parts: a) a review of eighteen Asian female patients admitted to Glasgow hospitals between 1973-83. b) a biochemical screening of 220 randomly selected Asian women aged 21 to 60 years. Twentv seven women had evidence of osteomalacia: nine ~ith biochemical evidence only were found on screening. Eight Hindu/Sikh women had severe disease with positive aetiology; seven were lactovegetarians. No severe bone disease was found in Moslems. An assessment of sunlight exposure showed no significant difference between religious groups and no correlation was made with the occurrence of osteomalacia. A seven day weighed dietary survey of 100 women showed a correlation between osteomalacia and lactovegetarianism; the chapatti content of the diets was uniform. Although osteomalacia has a multifactorial aetiology, our conclusion is that, in the adult Asian female population in Glasgow, severe disease is found in lactovegetarians i.e. Hindu/Sikh women. We hypothesise that there may be as yet undetected vitamin D in animal products exerting a protective effect against osteomalacia. STUDIES WITII BONE-SEEKING ISOTOPES. D. A. S. Smith and M. Forwe","PeriodicalId":321658,"journal":{"name":"The Orthopedic clinics of North America","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126199947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acute knee injuries in athletes.","authors":"B. Zarins, V. Nemeth","doi":"10.1016/S0278-5919(20)31444-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-5919(20)31444-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321658,"journal":{"name":"The Orthopedic clinics of North America","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127080605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}