Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ)最新文献

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Dyslexia: emotional and psychological effects in relationship with the social behaviour of caretakers in Sindh, Pakistan 阅读障碍:与巴基斯坦信德省看护人的社会行为有关的情绪和心理影响
Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.3
Muhammad Khalid Nizamani, Ayaz Nizamani
{"title":"Dyslexia: emotional and psychological effects in relationship with the social behaviour of caretakers in Sindh, Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Khalid Nizamani, Ayaz Nizamani","doi":"10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative study focuses on the socio-emotional and psychological aspects of children with learning disabilities starting from an early age. It includes the perception and behaviour of caretakers (parents and teachers). The paper contains first-hand information collected through semi-structured interviews of 12 parents who are also primary school teachers at a public school in Taluka Matli, rural Sindh, Pakistan. The study concludes that teachers’ knowledge regarding learning disabilities is minimal, and they lack professional training to deal with such students. It also provides evidence that teachers and parents practice corporal punishment, which ultimately affects the lives of children with learning disabilities. The study presents a case study of a child with learning disorders on his father’s account, which highlights other aspects of a learning disorder. This paper also focuses on the possible adverse effects of parental behaviour in Pakistani society concerning corporal punishment as social behaviour. It may help parents and teachers to identify the characteristics of learning disabilities like dyslexia or ADHD from a very early stage of childhood.","PeriodicalId":321577,"journal":{"name":"Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ)","volume":"645 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132993558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An analysis of the narrowing space of secularism in India and its ramifications in the region 分析印度世俗主义空间的缩小及其在该地区的影响
Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.7
Sughra Alam, M. N. Bhatti, Alamgeer Khan
{"title":"An analysis of the narrowing space of secularism in India and its ramifications in the region","authors":"Sughra Alam, M. N. Bhatti, Alamgeer Khan","doi":"10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Indian society was diverse and complex in nature from its emergence and was marred with communal conflicts. Hence, it was inevitable for the founding fathers of the Indian state to adopt an inclusive political system based on democracy, secularism, and pluralism to achieve unity in diversity. Due to the self-centric mindset of succeeding politicians who began to drift away from these ideals, secularism has been declining for a long time. The appalling political behaviour of the ruling elite has been enlarging the gulf between the theory and practice of secularism since the rule of the Indian National Congress, starting from the demise of Nehru. It has been damaging the idea of composite cultural nationalism by narrowing its societal space. That practice has also created an ideological vacuum filled by religious nationalism over time and reached its culminating point when Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came into power in India. This article analytically explores the consequences of the narrowing space of secularism and the resultant rise of Hindutva. It also delineates the destabilization of the domestic environment and an alarming regional security situation affected by the emerging extremist ideology in place of secularism in India.","PeriodicalId":321577,"journal":{"name":"Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129999839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The waste collectors in Sindh, Pakistan: an exploratory study of the environment-friendly self-employment 巴基斯坦信德省垃圾收集者:环境友好型自雇的探索性研究
Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.12
Nazia Dharejo, Siddiqui Mehtab Begum, Masood Abass Khoso, Shama Nazneen
{"title":"The waste collectors in Sindh, Pakistan: an exploratory study of the environment-friendly self-employment","authors":"Nazia Dharejo, Siddiqui Mehtab Begum, Masood Abass Khoso, Shama Nazneen","doi":"10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates how waste collectors use their work as a resource for establishing self-employment and their role in the country's developing economy through waste reduction. They collect garbage to meet their basic needs but lack the self-care practices of the participants. It reflects on the workplace environment and attitudes toward health threats. They face many challenges of being perceived as second-class citizens, thus facing meagre social status. This descriptive study focused on qualitative research using observational techniques. The study also examines several aspects of formal and informal waste collection and recycling practices. Data were collected by using primary and secondary sources. Representatives of all scrap dealers and waste collectors in the target area were selected. The study found that Pakistan's recycling industry is completely unorganized, unregulated, and has little support due to a lack of funding and systematic planning. Formally registered institutions only manage about 50 percent of Pakistan's municipal waste. The other half is what informal entrepreneurs' livelihoods depend on. Some poor people have no alternative to collecting, sorting, and selling valuable items. Their work is invaluable in environmental terms but not financially rewarding. It is also hazardous.","PeriodicalId":321577,"journal":{"name":"Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115875214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiencing the past through archaeological fiction: a novel on Mohenjodaro by Ali Baba 通过考古小说体验过去:阿里巴巴关于摩亨佐达罗的小说
Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.2
Sirat Gohar, Ifqut Shaheen
{"title":"Experiencing the past through archaeological fiction: a novel on Mohenjodaro by Ali Baba","authors":"Sirat Gohar, Ifqut Shaheen","doi":"10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/6.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the book entitled “Mohan Jo Daro”, a fictional account (Novel) of the Mohenjodaro and the Indus Civilization. In Sindhi literature, the novel titled “Mohan Jo Daro” is a literary work representing the ancient Sindhi culture and civilisation. It has been playing a key role in understanding and experiencing the past of Sindh. The Novel was written by a famous Sindhi novelist and short-story writer, Ali Muhammad, popularly known as Ali Baba. It is one of the reasons for the popularity of the Mohenjodaro and Ali Baba among Sindhi-speaking audiences. Being an archaeology fiction book, the Novel plays a key role in making the people experience the past of Sindh (through Mohenjodaro and the Indus Civilization) in a stylised way. In this research, the Novel has been studied in the framework of science (archaeology) popularisation and “experiencing the past”. The study explores, identifies and brings out the information included in the Novel about Mohenjodaro. The aesthetic context of Ali Baba’s Novel has also been highlighted in this research.","PeriodicalId":321577,"journal":{"name":"Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ)","volume":"113 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128902550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of local governments in the political and socio-economic development of Pakistan 地方政府在巴基斯坦政治和社会经济发展中的作用
Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.19
H. Khan, Chen Yiling, Wu Kerui
{"title":"The role of local governments in the political and socio-economic development of Pakistan","authors":"H. Khan, Chen Yiling, Wu Kerui","doi":"10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan is a federal state, and an essential feature of federalism is decentralising power to the grassroots level in the shape of local governments. The primary objective of this study is to know about the role of local governments in Pakistan’s socio-economic and political development. Decentralisation of power plays an important role in political and socio-economic development as it helps people socialise politically and solve their underlying problems at their doorsteps. This system also directly brings socio-economic planning and developmental projects at village and street levels, leading to socio-economic development at the grassroots level. Conversely, the developmental projects only remain in the hands of the members of National and Provincial assemblies to whom very few people have access. Thus, only a distinctive class of society enjoys the benefits of developmental projects. It also brings politics to the grassroots level, therefore working as a nursery for future politicians, helping to end dynastic politics and strengthen democracy in Pakistan, a significant problem in the country and a leading cause of inefficiency in politics. Therefore, there must be an uninterrupted party-based local government system in Pakistan. This study is conducted on qualitative and descriptive methods.","PeriodicalId":321577,"journal":{"name":"Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116510829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rise of China and its behaviours in the South China Sea: an analysis of defensive realism perspective 中国的崛起及其在南海的行为:防御现实主义视角的分析
Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.18
Shenmin Zhang
{"title":"Rise of China and its behaviours in the South China Sea: an analysis of defensive realism perspective","authors":"Shenmin Zhang","doi":"10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.18","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous improvement of China's comprehensive national strength, international observers could find that China has become more assertive in dealing with its territorial disputes with its neighbours. The debate about whether China is a revisionist state in the balance of power in its regional affairs is a hot topic and the discussion about her disputes in the South China Sea (SCS) is a subset of this important topic. For Beijing's apex, the significance of the SCS does not need more elaboration because it concerns a series of Chinese interests, especially her national security. Based on the precondition about Chinese security, the article analyses China's behaviours in the SCS to prove that Beijing has not turned aggressive even though it has some so-called assertiveness in its recent actions. The article's purpose is to use defensive realism as an analysis framework to help people think about Beijing's shifting behaviours in territorial disputes, especially when power competition is one factor forming the situation. In investigating the specific cases, the study proves that China's activities in the SCS in recent years are based on self-defence after strength enhancement rather than the beginning of the aggression, especially regarding its regional security and territorial disputes.","PeriodicalId":321577,"journal":{"name":"Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128197201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Teachers’ perspective on tackling the problem of poor reading skills in students of English at secondary schools of Kohat, Pakistan 巴基斯坦科哈特中学英语学生阅读能力差问题的教师视角
Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.17
Syed Shujaat Ali, M. Khan, Shah Khalid
{"title":"Teachers’ perspective on tackling the problem of poor reading skills in students of English at secondary schools of Kohat, Pakistan","authors":"Syed Shujaat Ali, M. Khan, Shah Khalid","doi":"10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Reading skill has been observed to be underdeveloped in secondary school students. To address this issue and locate the responsible factor, the stance of the teachers is of no less importance. Unfortunately, while framing educational policies, the policymakers depended less on the input of the teachers, who are well-versed in such problems. To address the under-developed English reading skill from the teachers’ perspective, a sample of twenty secondary-level teachers was chosen from the population of teachers of English in public and government schools of Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, which were affiliated with the Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Islamabad. Forty-six items related to professional, environmental, instructional, and assessment categories were set in the questionnaire and answered on a Likert scale. The researchers concluded that the stunted growth of students’ reading skills in English could be attributed to the lack of emphasis on the reading skill in the teachers' training programs, teachers’ ignorance about the habit of regression, avoidance of teaching about techniques like previewing and reading in chunks, low participation in professional training, the emphasis over on-spot correction, and lack of knowledge and resources for arranging proper lighting for learners’ reading.","PeriodicalId":321577,"journal":{"name":"Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129992792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A psychoanalytical reading of Mrs. Ramsay in ‘To the Lighthouse’ in relation to Virginia Woolf’s personal life 对《到灯塔去》中拉姆齐夫人的精神分析解读与弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫个人生活的关系
Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.16
Sonia Salam, Shaukat Ali Khan, Kashif Ahmad
{"title":"A psychoanalytical reading of Mrs. Ramsay in ‘To the Lighthouse’ in relation to Virginia Woolf’s personal life","authors":"Sonia Salam, Shaukat Ali Khan, Kashif Ahmad","doi":"10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores Woolf's self into her character: Mrs. Ramsay and vice versa. The narrative of 'To the Lighthouse' offers a detailed description of her characters' inner selves and their outlook on life based on their interior designs. Woolf has drawn her characters based on incidents chiselled from her personal life. Her personal life suffered incessantly from jolts of fear, psychosis, neurosis, and attempts of suicide on various occasions. To compensate for the injuries and trauma of the past, Woolf is at her best in drawing the character of Mrs. Ramsay, which is full of love, life, and harmony, contrary to her own life, which was full of trouble and mental sickness. Woolf could not manage her personal and conjugal life smoothly, but Mrs. Ramsay, on the contrary, successfully kept her family connected till her death. Our main argument is Aristotle’s stance on Art that artists, in reaction to the realities of the physical world, create an imaginative world of perfection. According to the novel's psychological nature, Freud’s theory of personality has been adopted in exploring and correlating the character of Mrs. Ramsay (the brainchild of Woolf) with Woolf’s personal life.","PeriodicalId":321577,"journal":{"name":"Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126519311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An investigation of socio-economic conditions of street hawkers: a case study of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan 街头小贩的社会经济状况调查:以巴基斯坦信德省海得拉巴为例
Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.15
Nazia Dharejo, Atif Hussain Dharejo, Noor Un Nisa, H. Mahesar
{"title":"An investigation of socio-economic conditions of street hawkers: a case study of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan","authors":"Nazia Dharejo, Atif Hussain Dharejo, Noor Un Nisa, H. Mahesar","doi":"10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"Street hawkers have been part of urban street life in cities of developed and developing countries. The study focuses on the socio-economic conditions of street vendors in Hyderabad, Sindh province, Pakistan. A review of the existing literature shows an acute shortage of empirical evidence on street hawkers in Pakistan, especially in Hyderabad, Sindh. This study aims to bridge this gap by contributing empirical evidence on the subject. For this study, a survey has been conducted to identify the socio-economic condition of the street vendors, their reasons for joining street vending, and problems faced by the street hawkers during street vending. This survey covered 120 street vendors in Hyderabad. The data has been collected from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data has been collected from research articles published in journals, and books, newspapers, and research reports published by various organizations. The findings of the study show that the street hawkers significantly contributed to the socio-economic uplift of the masses at a larger level. The street hawkers have very little capital to invest in their businesses.","PeriodicalId":321577,"journal":{"name":"Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123268098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges of Pre-Service Teachers: Enabling the TPACK Knowledge during Bachelor of Education Program of AIOU, Pakistan 职前教师的挑战:在巴基斯坦AIOU教育学士课程中实现TPACK知识
Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.14
Mussarat Iqbal, Li Yanping, N. Rehman, M. S. Khalid
{"title":"Challenges of Pre-Service Teachers: Enabling the TPACK Knowledge during Bachelor of Education Program of AIOU, Pakistan","authors":"Mussarat Iqbal, Li Yanping, N. Rehman, M. S. Khalid","doi":"10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Every program that trains future teachers are different, and each of those programs has its own techniques for assisting pre-service teachers in developing their TPACK knowledge and skills. In the present study, pre-service teachers were given an assessment of their professional knowledge and teaching abilities in relation to the AIOU B.Ed. (1.5-year) degrees that they had earned. According to the findings of the survey, student-teachers who intended to pursue careers in the field of mathematics had the lowest mean scores when it came to their levels of pedagogical ability. The student-teachers in the reading domain, however, obtained the highest mean score for pedagogical expertise out of all five participant groups. This was due to the fact that they had the most experience teaching. Students who were planning on working in the education sector as English teachers had the lowest mean ratings for their technological ability. The evaluation of teachers’ perceptions of their understanding of the TPCK's components found that the PK and PCK performed the best overall of all the components. Interviews were conducted with twenty future teachers to elicit their perspectives on the challenges that come with the teaching profession.","PeriodicalId":321577,"journal":{"name":"Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132828989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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