Polish Political Science Yearbook最新文献_第8页

The Role of Think Tanks in Actions for Defence Diplomacy. An Example of Poland 智库在国防外交行动中的作用。波兰的一个例子

Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202221

Sabina Olszyk

引用次数: 0

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Growing Importance of Cybersecurity of Data Transfer on the Internet COVID-19大流行对互联网数据传输网络安全日益重要的影响

Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202224

Małgorzata Krystyna Such-Pyrgiel, Anna Gołębiowska, Dariusz Prokopowicz

{"title":"The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Growing Importance of Cybersecurity of Data Transfer on the Internet","authors":"Małgorzata Krystyna Such-Pyrgiel, Anna Gołębiowska, Dariusz Prokopowicz","doi":"10.15804/ppsy202224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202224","url":null,"abstract":"Information technologies, ICT and Industry 4.0 are developing particularly fast in the fourth technological revolution. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in the scale of digitisation and internationalisation of remote communication processes and various aspects of economic activity. Digitisation of the economy is currently taking place simultaneously in many areas of economic processes and the functioning of many economic entities and public, financial and other institutions. Many companies, enterprises and public institutions that previously operated mostly or solely offline during the pandemic have switched to remote, electronic operation via the Internet. The development of electronic banking is also increasing, including internet and mobile banking. The share of electronic, cashless payments via the Internet and payments with electronic bank cards is increasing. In addition, in recent years, the range of applications of Data Science, Big Data, and Data Analytics technologies in economics, finance and organisation management, including enterprises, financial and public institutions, has been increasing. Therefore, the importance of implementing analytical instruments for advanced processing of large Data Science data sets in enterprises, financial and public institutions is also growing, including the construction of Big Data Analytics platforms to support organisation management processes in various aspects of operations, including improvement relationship with customers. The scale of cybercrime has also increased during the pandemic, as has the importance of improving cybersecurity techniques and instruments.","PeriodicalId":32104,"journal":{"name":"Polish Political Science Yearbook","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67135782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Europeanisation of the Local Self-Government in the South Caucasus 南高加索地区地方自治的欧洲化

Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202218

R. Czachor

{"title":"The Europeanisation of the Local Self-Government in the South Caucasus","authors":"R. Czachor","doi":"10.15804/ppsy202218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202218","url":null,"abstract":"The following paper employs a normative approach and focuses on the problem of the current state of the local self-government in the South Caucasus countries: Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Since all these countries are members of the Council of Europe, a reference point for decentralisation is the European Charter of Local Self-Government. The paper's main thesis is that despite showing some similarities, the countries have introduced different models of decentralisation that do not fully meet the Council of Europe’s criteria. Such variation is in line with the different political systems of these states and their level of democratisation. The more democratic the state is, the stronger the decentralisation it has adopted. Thus, decentralisation in Georgia follows the European model of public policy, while Azerbaijan is preserving the former Soviet model of weak self-government, with central authorities playing the leading role in public services. The current changes in Armenia’s model resemble the Georgian track of reforms. The findings of this paper may be applicable both in further theoretical research and in implementing reforms of local self-government in various post-Soviet states.","PeriodicalId":32104,"journal":{"name":"Polish Political Science Yearbook","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67135676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

University Participatory Budgets. From Municipalities to Higher Education? 大学参与式预算。从市政到高等教育?

Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202222

Mariusza Popławski

引用次数: 0

How Has the Coronavirus Affected Polish Criminal Law? 冠状病毒如何影响波兰刑法?

Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202223

Weronika Stawińska

{"title":"How Has the Coronavirus Affected Polish Criminal Law?","authors":"Weronika Stawińska","doi":"10.15804/ppsy202223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202223","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to indicate the changes in Polish criminal law introduced in the COVID-19 acts. The text identifies the new regulations of most importance to society. For this reason, the initial focus is on the issue of suspension of procedural time limits and some substantive law time limits from the Criminal Code. It must be stated that, from the perspective of the legal certainty principle, precisely these provisions are of the most significant importance for the defendant. Next, the changes in the Electronic tagging concerning the possibility of interrupting the execution of an imprisonment sentence and serving an imprisonment sentence were discussed. From a criminal policy point of view, higher penalties for the offences of exposure to infection and stalking should also have been mentioned. A new offence of particularly aggravated theft has appeared in the Penal Code and a new offence of obstructing a Police or Border Guard officer in performing official duties. For a more effective fight, it is also vital to provide for the possibility of imposing a new preventive measure and confiscating objects important to public health. The indicated legal developments are presented in the context of human rights protection and in light of recent literature and judicial decisions.","PeriodicalId":32104,"journal":{"name":"Polish Political Science Yearbook","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67135775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Legality of the Restrictions of the Civil and Political Rights in Poland During the First Wave of the Coronavirus Pandemic 第一波冠状病毒大流行期间波兰限制公民权利和政治权利的合法性

Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202225

Anna Utrata

引用次数: 0

A Definitional Framework for Cyber Warfare. The Ukrainian Aspect 网络战争的定义框架。乌克兰方面

Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202272

Marek Górka

引用次数: 0

Indo–French Defence Cooperation in the Light of Regional Security Balance in South Asia 南亚地区安全平衡下的印法防务合作

Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202217

M. Bharti

引用次数: 2

Philosophy and Social Sciences in a Securitological Perspective 安全视域下的哲学社会科学

Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202302

Janusz Świniarski

{"title":"Philosophy and Social Sciences in a Securitological Perspective","authors":"Janusz Świniarski","doi":"10.15804/ppsy202302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202302","url":null,"abstract":"The inspiration of this text is the belief of the Pythagoreans that the roots and source of complete knowledge is the quadruple expressed in the “arch-four”, also called as tetractys. Hence the hypothesis considered in this paper is: the basis of the philosophy of social sciences is entangled in these four valours, manifested in what is “general and necessary” (scientific) in social life, the first and universal as to the “principles and causes” of this life (theoretically philosophical) and “which can be different in it” (practically philosophical) and “intuitive”. The quadruple appears with different clarity in the history of human thought, which seeks clarification and understanding of the things being cognised, including such a thing as society. It is exposed in the oath of the Pythagoreans, the writings of Plato and Aristotle, who applied these four valours, among other things, in distinguishing the four types of knowledge and learning about the first four causes and principles. This fourfold division seems to be experiencing a renaissance in contemporary theological-cognitive holism and can be treated as an expressive, a “hard core”, and the basis of research not only of social but mainly of global society as a social system. This entanglement of the foundations of the philosophy of the social sciences leads to the suggestion of defining this philosophy as the knowledge of social being composed of “what is general and necessary” (scientific), genetically first, universal (theoretically philosophical) and “being able to be different” (philosophically practical) and intuitive.","PeriodicalId":32104,"journal":{"name":"Polish Political Science Yearbook","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67135412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Operations in Cyberspace vs Human Rights and Freedoms 网络空间行动与人权和自由

Polish Political Science Yearbook Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202263

Katarzyna Chałubińska-Jentkiewicz

引用次数: 0